When did the Red Army skillfully cross the Jinsha River?

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Jinsha River in Du Qiao

Jinsha River in Du Qiao is a successful example of Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in the Long March of May 1935.

Jinsha River is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and flows through the deep mountain and narrow valley at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan. The river is wide and the waves are strong. If the Red Army can't get through, it will be pushed into the deep mountains and narrow valleys by the Kuomintang army, and it is in danger of being wiped out by the whole army. When the Red Army marched on the Jinsha River, Chiang Kai-shek woke up like a dream and decided that the destination of the Red Army was neither Guiyang nor Kunming, but "there is no doubt that it will cross the Jinsha River".

1On April 28th, 935, Chiang Kai-shek issued the order to control the ferry, destroy the ship and seal the river. On the eve of the Red Army's arrival in Jinsha River, the enemy along the river has swept all the ships to the north bank. [1]1935 From May 3 to 9, the Red Army evaded the enemy, and all the Red Army troops with more than 20,000 people crossed the Jinsha River with only seven ferries [2].

name

Jinsha River in Du Qiao

location

Jinshajiang Jiaopingdu Ferry

time

1935 May 3 to May 9 [3]

Participants

Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants and Kuomintang Army

result

* * * The producer won.

quick

navigate by water/air

The historical significance of the battle result

Activity flow

On May 3rd, 1935, the comrades of the cadre group of the Central Military Commission accepted the task of robbing Jiao Pingdu. Without saying anything, they crossed the mountains 180 miles and arrived at Jinsha River that night. At the ferry, they were lucky to find two boats. It turned out that both ships sent spies to the south bank to inquire about the situation, and the spies disappeared. .......

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Jinsha River in Du Qiao

Then, they quietly crossed to the north shore in these two boats. The enemy sentry thought the spy was back and didn't care. They suddenly attacked, wiped out a regular army and a security team in one fell swoop, and took control of the ferries on both sides of Jiaoping Ferry. Later, they found five more boats and mobilized 36 ferrymen.

At the same time, the Red Army Corps arrived at Longjie Ferry and the Red Army Corps arrived at Hongmen Ferry, but there were no boats at these two ferries, and the river was too wide to bridge. The CMC ordered them to quickly move to Jiaoping to cross the river. [4]

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Jinsha River in Du Qiao

Battle result

1935 From May 3 to 9, 7 days and 7 nights, the main force of the Red Army used these 7 boats to cross the river calmly. After crossing the Wujiang River in the south, the 9th Army Corps, as a defender, was ordered by the Central Military Commission to keep circling from south to north to contain some enemy troops. It reached Dongchuan and Qiaojia County in Yunnan on May 6th 1935, and crossed Jinsha River on May 9th 1935. Two days later, the enemy pursuers reached the south bank. However, the Red Army has already destroyed the ship and closed the river, leaving no trace, which shows the wit and courage of the soldiers. [5]

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Jinsha River in Du Qiao

Historical significance

Strategic significance

The Central Red Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army crossed the Jinsha River, got rid of the encirclement and suppression of hundreds of thousands of enemy troops, shattered Chiang Kai-shek's plan to surround the Red Army in Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan, and achieved a decisive victory in strategic shift [3].

heroic verse

The Seven-Rhythm Long March of Chinese in the Sixth Grade Volume I published by People's Education Publishing House, The Seven-Rhythm Long March of Chinese in Volume 5 No.21lesson published by Jiangsu Education Publishing House, Two Poems by Mao Zedong published by Southwest Normal University Publishing House, and The Seven-Rhythm Long March of Two Poems by Mao Zedong published by Hebei Education Publishing House.

The poem "Warm Clouds Cliff of Jinsha River" describes the joy of crossing Jinsha River skillfully during the Red Army's Long March. "Jinsha" and "Dadu River" represent the "Wanshui Qian Shan" crossed by the Red Army. The Red Army skillfully crossed the Jinsha River and forced the Dadu River, both of which were very important strategic actions on the way to the Long March. The poet endowed rivers and cliffs with spirituality in "Water Patches Clouds and Cliffs Warm". "Crossing the Bridge to Keep out the Cold" is not only a realistic description, but also highlights the dangers of the Red Army crossing the Dadu River.

put right

reference data

[1] Jinsha River in Du Qiao. CCTV International [reference date 20 19-07- 19]

English: What is the cleverness of crossing the Jinsha River? Fenghuang. com 20 16-08-22[ reference date: 20 19-07-3 1]

[3] English: crossing the Jinsha River skillfully: a classic example of "a stroke of genius". Bao Qing. Com. 20 16-09-20[ reference date 20 19-07-3 1]

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