Brief introduction of Silla history
Historians traditionally divide Silla's history into three parts: early (57 BC-654 AD), middle (654 -789 AD) and late (780 -935 AD). According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Silla was founded in Jincheng (now Gyeongju, South Korea) by Park He Ju in 57 BC. Tianluo Tianma Tuluo was originally one of the tribes of Chen Han 12, with 6 villages and 6 tribes, and was called the Six Tribes of Lu Si. It is said that she was born from an egg laid by a white horse flying from the sky. When he was 0/3 years old, six Silla families elected him king. Hejian city's giant Xigan is also considered to be the ancestor of the common surname Park on the Korean Peninsula. At present, archaeological discoveries show that Silla regime may exist in this period, but it cannot be called a real country. The reason why Jin FTSE wrote this may be to make Silla's history look older than Koguryo and Baekje. In the early days of People's Republic of China (PRC), Silla was ruled by three families: Park, Stone and Jin. By the 2nd century A.D., Silla had developed into a country in the southwest of the Korean Peninsula, and its influence on the surrounding Chen and Han tribes was also expanding. In the 3rd century, Silla became the most powerful city-state in Chen and Han dynasties. There are more than 4,000 households in all, which is the only one in the ministries of Chen and Korea that is independent of Mahan's rule. In 250 AD, Baekje replaced Mahan in the west of Silla to form a centralized country. In the southwest of Silla, Jia Ye replaced Han Ge. In 50 A.D., Koguryo had begun to take shape in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. After going south to the central part of the Korean Peninsula in 3 13, it became a threatening regional hegemon. Silla and Koguryo formed an alliance against Japan and Baekje, and Silla also married Japan. Expansion and Centralization In 356 AD, Naypyidaw succeeded to the throne, and today, the hereditary monarch began to end the situation that the Silla three families took turns to take power. In 377, Silla established diplomatic relations with China and Koguryo. In the late 4th century, Silla was originally allied with Koguryo because it was surrounded by hundreds of Jinan and Japan. However, when Goguryeo moved to Pyongyang and began to expand southward, Silla was forced to form an alliance with Baekje in 427. Silla communicated with the Northern Wei Dynasty in 502, which was called Silla in the Northern Dynasty, and Silla was generally called Silla by the Japanese in the Southern Dynasty. During the reign of Beopheung wang (5 14-540), Silla had developed into a feathery country, with Buddhism as the state religion and its own national title. In the war between Kaya and Silla, Silla absorbed Kaya. In 532, Silla merged with Jinguan Jiadi; In 562, Dajiadai was annexed, and its territory reached the Luo Dongjiang River. During the reign of the King (540-576), Silla established a powerful army. Silla helped Baekje drive Goguryeo out of the Han River basin, and in 553 it took this strategic place from Baekje, and ended its alliance with Baekje in 120. During the period of revitalizing Wang's rule, Hualang Road was also established. After the death of Queen Joan of Arc, the termination of the bone products system marked the end of Silla's early history and the beginning of its middle history. Unifying Silla Silla Pottery In the 7th century, Silla began to form an alliance with the Tang Dynasty. In 660, King Wu Lie joined forces with the Tang Dynasty to eliminate Baekje. In 663, the Tang Dynasty established the Governor's Office of Jilin Province in Silla, and the king of Silla was the "Governor of Jilin Province", which was passed down from generation to generation. In 668, King Wu Wen joined forces with the Tang Dynasty to destroy Koguryo. After the Silla War in the Tang Dynasty in 670-676, Silla occupied Baekje's hometown and part of the original Koguryo territory. Silla unified the area south of the Datong River on the Korean peninsula, with Gyeongju as its capital, and ruled by imitating the state system of the Tang Dynasty. The main historical feature of Silla in the middle period is the growth of monarch authority. Silla's unification of the Korean peninsula increased the wealth and prestige of Silla monarchs. During the reunification of the Korean peninsula, Silla successfully suppressed several aristocratic rebellions and wiped out the aristocratic forces that threatened its centralization most. After reunification, Silla began to reform the bureaucratic system. After that, Silla entered its heyday. Agriculture, commerce, handicrafts, art, education and religion are all prosperous, and trade and cultural exchanges with China, Japan and other countries are very close. Decline and extinction After the death of King Gong Hui in 780, Silla declined due to the riots caused by the succession to the throne. The local separatist regime is powerful and peasant riots are frequent. Pirates invaded Japan and other places in coastal areas (Hankou). After the establishment of Baekje in 1982 and Koguryo in 19901,the Korean Peninsula entered the post-Three Kingdoms era. Wang Jian, a post-Koguryo military commander, seized the post-Koguryo regime, established the Koryo dynasty, destroyed Silla in 935 and unified the Korean Peninsula.