What kind of person is Yang Guang in history? Yang guang, historical evaluation. A wise and capable monarch is also a cruel monarch.
For Yang Di, Emperor Yangdi of Sui Dynasty, historians have long regarded him as an out-and-out tyrant, which can be compared with Shang Zhouwang and Qin Shihuang. During the reign of 14, his life can be summarized as "unifying the whole country", "building canals", "visiting Zhangye to the west", "visiting Jiangdu three times" and "driving Liaodong three times".
In particular, the construction of Du Dong (now Luoyang), the patrol of Jiangdu (now Yangzhou) and the levy of Koryo (now Korean Peninsula) and the endless corvee and military service eventually led to the peasant uprising at the end of the Sui Dynasty, which led to the demise of the Sui Dynasty. Yang Di's failure lies in his overuse of the people, his eagerness for quick success and instant benefit, and his desire to achieve great achievements.
Three driving Liaodong not only consumed a large number of its own main army, but also brought a heavy burden to the people. Building the Grand Canal itself will hurt the people and the country. A series of wars to expand the territory also consumed a lot of manpower and material resources. Emperor Yang Di's overconfidence and underestimation of the enemy led to the failure of his first expedition to Korea and plunged into the quagmire of war. Causing disgruntled soldiers to defect.
The people also revolted to escape the heavy burden, which laid the groundwork for the collapse of the Sui Dynasty.
However, it was such a tyrant who made great achievements during his reign. Therefore, in teaching, teachers should be good at guiding and let students evaluate the emperor correctly and comprehensively. Guo Zhikun's Biography of Yang Di the Great once commented that he was a compound figure with obvious crimes and outstanding achievements.
If the theory of its achievements, as Qin Shihuang, Qin Ershi is by no means comparable. For Yang Di's short life, this evaluation is more pertinent and fair.
Using textbooks, we can easily find that Emperor Yang Di has two great achievements:
First, the opening of the Grand Canal has greatly promoted the economic development and exchanges between the North and the South. The excavation of the Grand Canal connects Qiantang River, Yangtze River, Huaihe River, Yellow River and Haihe River. Such a huge project will benefit future generations.
For China, the Grand Canal is far more important than the Great Wall. The Grand Canal connects the Yellow River basin and the Yangtze River basin, connecting two civilizations. The construction of the Grand Canal has enabled China's water transport to be smooth and developed, laying a solid foundation for China's future prosperity.
Second, the imperial examination system was created, which promoted the development of ancient official selection and employment system and cultural and educational undertakings. At the same time, 20-year-old Yang Guang completed the great cause of China's reunification, ending the hundreds of years of division in China and the three or four hundred years of war in China. Since then, China has entered an era of peace and prosperity.
Yang Guang, emperor of Yang Di, made great contributions! He also personally opened up territory and paved the way for the Silk Road. It is also the action of a generation of successful monarchs to expand territory, stabilize the western border, make Wuwei a big city, impress other countries, carry out trade, enhance China's prestige and smooth the Silk Road.
Looking at Yang Di's merits and demerits, Yang Di's violent behavior has made great achievements. As modern people, our history and life will become more vivid and full of wisdom if we treat people with historical vision and rational thinking! Extended data:
Zheng Zhenduo: "Although Yang Guang is not a very clever politician, he is an excellent poet."
Hu Ji: "Yu Wentai, Yuwen Yong, Sui Wendi, Yang Guang, Li Shimin and Wu Zetian all made historic contributions at the historical juncture when China changed from imperial examination aristocratic politics to bureaucratic politics and from aristocratic society to post-aristocratic society. Among them, Yang Di and Wu Zetian went the farthest in political reform. But the latter two are the ones that have been splashed with dirty water the most in history. "
Mengman: "Yang Di is a great tyrant, but this tyrant is not a bad king. Although Yang Di has no virtue, he has merits. It's just that his achievements are not unified with people's happiness, so there will be "Wei Huan has nothing to do with people's grievances, and his glory is blurred. "
In other words, he didn't properly handle the relationship between present merits and future interests. It has become a sin now and a benefit in the future. This is Yang Di's biggest problem. ""He is a tyrant.
In order to conquer Goguryeo and realize his political ideal, he went his own way regardless of objective conditions and dragged the people and the country into disaster, so he was called a tyrant ... He was a bad king ... In this third period, he didn't know what his responsibilities were and didn't want to perform any responsibilities. He muddled along and was called a bad king. "
Yang guang (569-6 18 April 1 1), namely, emperor Yang Di (reigned from 604 to 6 18), English, small print Ayi, Huayin (now Huayin, Shaanxi), Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty.
Dragon boat beauty pageant
When Yang Guang went down to the south of the Yangtze River, he selected 1000 beautiful women from the dragon boat, dressed in white, and pulled them in front of the boat. While watching on the boat, Yang Guang took a fancy to Wu Jiangxian, a "temple girl", and immediately accepted her as his concubine. Yang guang once leaned against the curtain and said to the ministers around him, "You can eat the beautiful words spoken by the ancients, such as crimson fairy, which can really satisfy your hunger!"
Baidu encyclopedia-Yang Guang
What kind of person is Yang Guang in history? What was the peace between Yang Guanggong and Emperor Yang Di? Did Yang Guang really kill his father? Many people may not have a good impression of Emperor Yang Di. In many historical records, Yang Di was also a very cruel and bad king, especially the part where Yang Di killed his father, which was criticized by many people. It is said that the emperors of Yang Di in history were unfaithful, unfilial and very lewd. In fact, we have no strong evidence that Emperor Yang Di killed his father.
The picture comes from the internet.
There is a saying that Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was the father of Yang Di Yang Guang. Before he died, he fell out with Chen for molesting his concubine. In addition, Yang Guang was eager to sit on the throne at this time, so people isolated Emperor Wendi. After being isolated, Emperor Wendi died soon, so people speculated that Emperor Wendi must have been murdered by Yang Guang.
However, some people say that it is not true that Emperor Yang Di killed his father. These are the excuses I gave myself when Yang Xuangan defected later. Shortly after Yang Xuangan's defeat, Yang Xuangan's men defected under the same pretext, saying that Yang Di had killed his father and wanted to avenge Emperor Wendi. However, in unofficial history's early notes, there was no mention of Yang Di's patricide, and there were different opinions.
What the facts are like is not recorded. After all, history has passed so long that we can only find some evidence from history books. However, because there were too many people who killed their father, it was slowly left behind in history, and there was such a thing as killing their father Sui Wendi. It is said that Yang Di poisoned his father in order to ascend the throne as soon as possible.
Is Emperor Yang Di a bad king?
Yang Di Yang Guang was the second emperor of the Sui Dynasty. In 604 AD, Yang Guang ascended the throne and became the second ruler of the Sui regime. In the TV series about the history of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Yang Guang always shows himself as a dissolute, heartless and dizzy king. Therefore, Yang Di has also become synonymous with bad king. In fact, to judge a person's strengths and weaknesses, we can't just judge from his weaknesses and successes, but also need to make objective evaluations from all aspects.
The picture comes from the internet.
In some ways, Emperor Yang Di Yang Guang was not a bad king. Culturally, Yang Di ordered officials to call local scholars to compile local chronicles, which was of far-reaching significance. In addition, Yang Di also sent court officials to Zhangye to collect books and works related to the Western Regions. Subsequently, according to the collection, there is a book "Map of the Western Regions", which tells the customs and cultures of various ethnic groups, costumes and customs. This is a famous geography book. In addition, Yang Di ordered the construction of a large number of schools throughout the country to facilitate students' study, and paid attention to the collection and collation of classical books. Emperor Yang Di asked officials to look for scattered works and then organize and protect them. Yang Di's collection of books is the largest and richest in the history of China. Yang Di also initiated the imperial examination system, although it was not perfected until the Tang Dynasty. After Yang Di ascended the throne, he abolished the Nine Grades System and established the Jinshi Division. Yang Di, Emperor Yangdi of Sui Dynasty, carried out the Jinshi course, which not only examined the language of talents, but also paid attention to students' character. The reform measures during the reign of Yang Di promoted social progress and had far-reaching significance.
It is said that Yang Di is a bad king because Yang Di is so eager to succeed. After he ascended the throne, he constantly launched wars against Tuguhun, Koguryo and other countries, wasting a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources. In addition, Yang Di loves pleasure and pursues a luxurious life. He ordered people to rebuild the palace in Du Dong, and the huge project cost was paid by the people. Yang Di captured many beautiful women in the harem, so that later, he was in no mood to deal with state affairs and only played with his concubines.
Yang Di's merits and demerits
To evaluate Yang Di's merits and demerits fairly, we must correctly understand the history of Yang Di. For Emperor Yang Di of Sui Dynasty, the most impressive thing is his luxury and cruelty. Although he built the Grand Canal which still exists today, due to his various misdeeds, his evaluation is more negative.
The picture comes from the internet.
We have a better understanding of Yang Di's merits and demerits after carefully consulting his biographical data. While criticizing his faults, we also need to look at some of his advantages with rational thinking, and we can't classify him as a historical sinner because of his bad deeds. If we compare his profligacy and frugality with the Grand Canal he built, the gap between the two categories is a bit big. It is obvious to all that his construction of the Grand Canal has brought many benefits to the development of history. Although Emperor Yang Di was obsessed with women, the queen always ranked first in his heart, and no one could replace her. He didn't abandon the queen because of other concubines, and his love for her remained the same.
We should also have a fair understanding of the fault of Emperor Yang Di, because his ambition is expanding day by day, which makes him bear the name of tyrant. In order to get everything he wants, he will be desperate, and the life and death of the people are nothing in his eyes, so he has made the people suffer a lot, which is beyond the reach of a Yellow Emperor who loves the people. After he got what he wanted, he didn't know what to do next, so he did nothing and indulged in various dissolute lives, which was not the quality that a Yellow Emperor should have. So it is also very correct to let him bear the title of bad king.
Did Yang Guang kill his father and brother in history? In history, Yang Guang killed his brother, but his father didn't describe it.
In the fourth year of Renshou (604), Emperor Wendi of Sui fell ill and lived in Renshou Palace. Su Yang, servant of Shangshu, Liu Shu, minister of war, and Yan Yuan, assistant minister of Huangmen, all came to Renshou Palace for treatment. Emperor Wen told Crown Prince Yang Guang to live in the hall. Yang Guang believes that if Wendi Deng dies, he must take preventive measures in advance. He personally wrote an envelope and sent someone to ask Su Yang.
Su Yang wrote down the situation one by one and replied to the prince. Imperial secretary mistakenly sent the reply to Wendi's bedroom, and Wendi was extremely angry after reading it. At first light, Mrs. Chen went out to change clothes and was forced by the prince. Mrs. Chen refused and he was able to escape. When she returned to Wendi Deng's bedroom, Wendi Deng wanted to know why she looked wrong. Mrs. Chen said with tears, "The prince is rude!" "
Emperor Wen was so angry that he hit the bed and said, "This beast! How can you give him state affairs! Miss me alone! " So he called Liu Shu and Yan Yuan and said, "Call my son!" Someone wants to call Yang. Emperor Wen said, "It is (Yang) brave." Liu Shu and Yan Yuan walked out of Wendi Deng's bedroom and drafted a letter.
Yang heard about it and told Prince Yang Guang. Yang Guang listened to Wen Di's false instructions, arrested Liu Shu and Yan Yuan, and put them in Dali prison. They quickly transferred the soldiers from the East Palace to the Suwei Renshou Palace, the entrance was banned, and Yuwen Shu and Guo Yan were sent to the dispatching headquarters.
Zhang Heng, the right tortoise, was ordered to enter Wendi's bedroom to serve Hou Wendi. Everyone in the harem was driven to other rooms. After a while, Wendi died. Therefore, there are different opinions inside and outside the court. After Yang Guang ascended the throne, he forged the will of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty and forced Yong Yang to commit suicide.
Extended data
Until Wendi fell ill in Renshou Palace, the Crown Prince and Wendi's concubines were present. According to Zi Tongzhi Jian and Sui Shu, Mrs. Xuanhua was "rude" by Prince Yang Guang. After Mrs. Xuanhua told Wendi about it, Wendi realized that Yong Yang had been wronged, cursed Queen Dugu and Yang Guang, and sent someone to call Yong Yang into the palace, ready to abolish Yang Guang and re-establish Yong Yang as the prince, but the matter was intercepted by Yang Guang.
Later, Emperor Wendi suddenly collapsed, and Yang Guang acceded to the throne. He immediately forged Emperor Wendi's letters and gave Yong Yang the death penalty. Emperor Yang-ti later made Yong Yang king of Fangling, but his descendants were not allowed to succeed him. They were all exiled to Jinan, and most of them were later killed by Yang Guang.