Qiongshan was called Zhu Ya, Du Yu, Kameyama, Shecheng, Yancheng, Yazhou, Qiongzhou, Qiongshan County and Qiongtai in ancient times. As early as the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Kameyama County in Zhu Ya County, and was named after the local tortoise shell. In Sui Dynasty, Roadshow County was located in the east of Guixian County. In the fifth year of Tang Wude (in 622, Yan Lu changed to Yancheng, which belonged to Cliff State. From the fifth year of Tang Wude (622) to the fifth year of Song Kaibao (972), he ruled Asia in this Qiongshan). In the first year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (627), Yancheng was changed to Shecheng, and a part of Shecheng was set up to set up Qiongshan County. The Song Dynasty was divided into five counties, namely Wangjin, Shangshang and Zhongxia, according to the conditions of household registration and land. Only Qiongshan Mountain in Hainan Island belongs to the middle level, and all other counties belong to it. Since the Tang Dynasty, Qiongshan has focused on development, and its economy and culture have always been in the leading position in the whole island. It is the earliest and best area in Hainan's history.

The origin of place names

The origin of the name "Qiongshan" is recorded in Yu Fang Minutes. "There is Qiongshan in the south of the government, and the earth and stone are white and moist as jade, hence the name of the county." "Qiongshan County Records" also has "Because Baishidu (now Xinmin District of Jiazi Town) has a mountain named Qiongshan, the earth and stone are white and moist as jade, and the county name is named after the mountain." In the first year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (627), the old system was abolished and a new county was established. On-the-job civil and military officials, remembering their adventures in Baishishan the year before last, all proposed to name the white stone of Baishishan in the south of the city Qiongshan. This suggestion was quickly adopted, and the newly established county was named Qiongshan County. Qiongzhou was founded in the fifth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (63 1), and the state administration is located in the old city. In the fourth year of Song Kaibao (97 1), he moved to this city, and in the third year of Ming Hongwu (1370), he built the Qiongzhou government. To the Qing Dynasty, Qiongshan County was the seat of Qiongzhou Prefecture, hence the name of Fucheng. Qiongzhou has been the political, economic and cultural center of Hainan since it was upgraded to a state from the Ming Dynasty to the early Republic of China.

Qiongshan County in Qin Dynasty belonged to the border of Xiang Jun County.

In the first year of Yuan Feng in Han Dynasty (1 10 BC), Qiongshan County now belongs to Du Yu and Guijia counties in Zhu Ya County. In the third year of Yuan Dynasty (46 BC), it belonged to Zhulu County, Hepu County. In April of the 19th year of Jianwu (43 years), Zhuze County was changed to Zhu Ya County, and Qiongshan County was subordinate to Zhu Ya County of Hepu County.

In the second year of Chiwu in Wu Dong of the Three Kingdoms (239), Zhu Ya County was changed to Zhulu County, which belonged to Zhu Ya County and Qiongshan County belonged to Zhulu County.

In the first year of Jin Taikang (280), Qiongshan County belonged to Zhulu County, Hepu County.

During the period of Liang Datong (525~546), Qiongshan County was subordinate to Zhuze County of Zhu Ya County.

In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (697), Qiongshan County was under the jurisdiction of Zhu Ya Road Show County and Wude County, and in the sixth year of the Great Cause (6 10), Wude County was changed to Shecheng County, and Qiongshan County was under the jurisdiction of Road Show County and Shecheng County.

In the fifth year of Tang Wude (622), the road show was changed to Yancheng County, which belongs to Yazhou.

In the first year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (627), Qiongshan County was established.

In the fifth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (632), Qiongshan County was subordinate to Qiongzhou.

In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Qiongzhou was changed to Qiongshan County, which was called Qiongshan County.

In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (758), Qiongshan County was changed to Qiongzhou. Today, Qiongshan County crosses Qiongzhou and is called Shecheng County of Yazhou.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Southern Han adopted the same system as the Tang Dynasty.

In the fifth year of Song Kaibao (972), Qiongzhou Prefecture was moved from the present old state to the present Fucheng. Today's Qiongshan County is called Shecheng County.

In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370), Qiongshan County was subordinate to Qiongzhou Prefecture.

1June, 949, Qiongshan County was attached to Hainan Special Administrative Region.

1April, 950, Qiongshan county government was stationed in Qiongcheng town (now Fucheng).

1952, Qiongshan county government moved to Jiao Ling.

1955, Qiongshan county government moved back to Fucheng (Qiongcheng town was renamed Fucheng town).

1988, Qiongshan County belongs to Hainan Province.

1994 65438+1On October 24th, with the approval of the State Council, Qiongshan County was removed from the county to set up a city, and on April 8th, Qiongshan City was formally established. 1994 65438+1On October 24th, the State Council approved the change of Qiongshan County into Qiongshan City (county-level city), and on April 8th, Qiongshan City was formally established. The municipal government is stationed in this town. It has jurisdiction over 24 towns, 2 townships, 209 administrative districts and 3 neighborhood committees: Fucheng Town, Yunlong Town, Yongxing Town, Hongqi Town, Sanmenpo Town, Dapo Town, Tan Wen Town, Jiazi Town, Shizilu Town, Xinpo Town, Yanfeng Town, Coastal Town, sanjiang town, Dapo Town, Xianlai Town, Jiuzhou Town, dongshan town Town and Zuntan Town.

At the end of 1995, Qiongshan City had 26 townships, 226 village committees, 2 103 natural villages and 3 street residential areas, and there were 4 state-owned farms in Hongming, Dongchang, Guilin Yang and Sanjiang. The town where the municipal government is located.

At the end of 1996, Qiongshan had jurisdiction over 26 townships, 226 village committees, 2 103 natural villages and 3 street residential areas, and there were 4 state-owned farms in the territory. The town where the municipal government is located. Construction of Jiangdong New Town started: Jiangdong New Town is located in Lingshan and Dongying Town, with a planned area of 64. 16 square kilometers and a permanent population of 350,000-400,000. It will become a modern and open seaside garden city and a new political, economic, cultural, transportation and industrial center of Qiongshan City.

At the end of 1997, Qiongshan had jurisdiction over 26 townships, 2 103 natural villages, 3 neighborhood residential areas and 4 state-owned farms.

At the end of 1998, Qiongshan had jurisdiction over 26 townships (including 2 semi-agricultural towns), 228 village committees and 3 street residential areas, and there were 4 state-owned farms in the territory.

At the end of 1999, the administrative division of Qiongshan City was the same as 1998.

By the end of 2000, Qiongshan had jurisdiction over 26 townships and 229 village committees, and there were 4 state-owned farms in China.

At the end of 200 1, the administrative division of Qiongshan City was the same as that of 2000. Resident town of municipal government. Fucheng Town and Haikou City are linked together, forming a pattern of "one city and two cities".

June 65438+10/October 65438+June 2002, the administrative divisions of Qiongshan and Haikou were adjusted, and Qiongshan City was transferred to qiongshan district. On June 2003, 65438+ 10 1, qiongshan district was formally established. June 65438+1October 65438+June the State Council issued (Guo Han [2002] No.92): Qiongshan City, xiuying district City, Xinhua District and Zhendong District of Haikou City were abolished, and xiuying district, Longhua District, qiongshan district District and Meilan District of Haikou City were established with the original administrative area of Qiongshan City and xiuying district, Xinhua District and Zhendong District of Haikou City.

Qiongshan district has jurisdiction over towns attached to Qiongshan City (except Xuecun and Dayang Village), Longtang Town, Yunlong Town, Hongqi Town, Jiuzhou Town, Sanmenpo Town, Jiazi Town and Dapo Town, Guoxing Street in the former East District of Haikou City, Mipu Neighborhood Committee and Daoke Neighborhood Committee of Lantian Street, and the district government is stationed in Jianguo Road, the government town.

Xiuying district governs the administrative area of xiuying district, Haikou City, and the west side of Shishan Town, Yongxing Town, dongshan town Town and Zuntan Town, Qiongshan City, with the Haiyuan Middle Line Highway as the boundary.

Longhua District governs the administrative area of Xinhua District of Haikou City, the eastern areas of Longqiao Town, Longquan Town, Xinpo Town and Zuntan Town of Qiongshan City, and Xuecun Village and Dayang Village of the attached towns.

Meilan District governs the original administrative area of Zhendong District, Haikou City (except Mipu Neighborhood Committee and Daoke Neighborhood Committee of Guoxing Street and Lantian Street) and Lingshan Town, Meilan Town, sanjiang town Town and Dapopo Town of Qiongshan City.

By the end of 2003, the area of qiongshan district was 939.9 square kilometers. It governs 8 towns, 1 street, 72 villages and 18 communities.

By the end of 2004, the area of qiongshan district was 953.9 square kilometers.

In 20 13, the administrative divisions of Fucheng were adjusted, the towns and cities were abolished, and Fucheng Street, Binjiang Street and Fengxiang Street were established respectively. Jianguo Road, Fucheng Street, qiongshan district Municipal Government.