With the active help of the * * * Production International led by Lenin, in July of 192 1, representatives of various * * * production groups were sent to Shanghai to hold the first congress of China * * * Production Party. After being discovered by imperialist spies, the meeting was moved to a cruise ship in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province to continue.
Present at the meeting were Li Da, Li, Zhang, Dong, Chen Tanqiu, He Shuheng,,, Chen Gongbo, Zhou Fohai, * * * and others 12. 57 party member delegates from all walks of life in China attended the meeting. Bao Hui was sent by Chen Duxiu to attend the meeting.
Also present at the meeting were Marin, an international representative of * * *, and Nicolschi, an international representative of Redskins. The Congress adopted the Party's Articles of Association, elected Chen Duxiu as General Secretary, and announced the establishment of the China Producer Party.
Since then, a brand-new working-class political party has emerged in China, with * * * materialism as its purpose and Marxism–Leninism as its guide. The birth of China's * * * production party has opened up a new era of China's historical development, and made the face of China's revolution look brand-new.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, due to environmental difficulties, it was impossible to find out the exact date of the first congress (later, after textual research, it was concluded that the first congress was held on July 23, 192 1 year), so in 194 1 year, the CPC Central Committee decided to hold the fourth congress and decided to/kloc.
Extended data:
The origin of the Army Day:
1April 2, 9271July 5, after Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei launched the "Qing * * *" campaign in Nanjing and Wuhan successively, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Provisional Politburo in Hankou, and decided to use the National Revolutionary Army under the control and influence of the * * * production party to hold an uprising in Nanchang, and appointed Zhou Enlai as the uprising leader.
On July 27th, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng, Hui, Peng Pai, Ye Ting, Nie and other leaders of Jiangxi Party organizations attended an important meeting, and a staff committee with Liu Bocheng as the chief of staff, Ye Ting and He Long as members and He Long and Ye Ting as the commander-in-chief of the former enemy was established.
At 2 am on August 1 Sunday, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, He Long, Ye Ting, Liu Bocheng, etc. Command all the insurgents to attack the Kuomintang troops stationed in Nanchang. After more than four hours of fierce fighting, more than 3,000 people were annihilated, more than 5,000 guns, more than 10,000 rounds of bullets/kloc-0 and several cannons were seized, and Nanchang City was occupied.
On the morning of the same day, a joint meeting of members of the Kuomintang Central Committee, representatives of provinces, autonomous regions, cities with separate plans and overseas party departments was held in Nanchang, and the Declaration of the Central Committee was adopted.
The Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, composed of 25 members, including Soong Ching Ling, Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting and Zhu De, was established, and documents such as the Declaration of the August 1st Uprising were adopted, and revolutionary slogans and platforms such as "Down with imperialism", "Down with old and new warlords" and "Land to the tiller" were put forward.
At the same time, the uprising troops were reorganized, still using the designation of the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army, with He Long as the commander-in-chief. Because the enemy attacked Nanchang with heavy troops, the Central Front Committee decided that according to the central plan, the uprising troops left Nanchang from August 3 to 6 and marched south, passing through Linchuan, Yihuang and Guangchang, and went straight to the Chaoshan area in Guangdong.
Uprising troops defeated the interception of reactionary Kuomintang troops in Ruijin, Huichang and other places in Jiangxi, then passed through Changting, Fujian, Shanghang and Tai Po, Guangdong, and occupied Chaozhou and Shantou in late September. The main force marched westward, passing Jieyang to Tangkeng.
/kloc-at the beginning of 0/0, the westward troops and troops stationed in Chaoshan were besieged by superior enemy forces, and most of the uprising troops were scattered, and some broke through to Hailufeng to join the local farmers' armed forces; The other, led by Zhu De and Chen Yi, moved to southern Hunan through southern Jiangxi and northern Guangdong to carry out guerrilla warfare.
1928 1 With the cooperation of local party organizations and peasant armed forces in southern Hunan, the "Nianguan Uprising" was held in Yizhang. Because of the "co-suppression" by the superior enemy, the uprising troops and peasant armed forces withdrew from southern Hunan, and arrived in Jinggangshan in April of the same year to join forces with the troops led by Mao Zedong to form the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army, which was later renamed the Fourth Army of the Workers and Peasants Red Army.
In July 1933, 1 1, the Chinese Soviet * * and the provisional central government of People's Republic of China (PRC) decided on August 1 day as the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants on the basis of the proposal of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission on June 30th.
1On June 5th, 949, the People's Revolutionary Military Commission of China issued an order stipulating that the flag and emblem of the China People's Liberation Army should be marked with the word "August 1st". After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), this anniversary was renamed the Army Day of China People's Liberation Army.
Baidu Encyclopedia-China * * * Party Building Day