Xishuipo Site and Pterosaurs in China (15)
In ancient times, Puyang area spanned Yanzhou and Hebei, which was the transition zone between Huaxia Group headed by Huangdi and Dongyi Group headed by Shao Hao. The battle between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou took place here. It is said that Chiyou's head is buried in Taiqian County. Xiao Xuan, the eldest son of the Yellow Emperor, lived in Dunqiu (now south of qingfeng county), and Changyi, the second son, built Changyi City in Nanle County. Cang Xie, the historian of Huangdi Neijing, initiated the calligraphy contract, tied the rope on behalf of him, and was honored as the "sage of word-making". Today, there are book-making sites and Cang Xie Temple in wucun, Liangcun Township, Nanle County. After the Yellow Emperor, the Central Plains was under the jurisdiction of Zhuan Xu, and it was the capital of Diqiu (now southwest of Puyang, known as "Zhuan Xu City" in history). In Zhuan Xu, its clan group was powerful, defeated the group headed by Gonggong, greatly expanded its activities and brought all ethnic groups to North Korea. After Zhuan Xu, Di Ku succeeded to the throne, and the capital was Diqiu at the beginning, and then moved to the Ilo Plain. Fan Wei, the eldest son of Zhuan Xu's great-grandson Lv Zhong, was named Kunwu (now southeast of Puyang). After that, Yao succeeded as the leader of Qi Group, with Jizhou as the activity center, and was buried in Chengyang Gulin (Fanxian East) after his death. Zhou Pu (now Fanxian) has Yaomu Du Qing Temple, and Xinzhuang Township in Fanxian has Yaozidan Zhu Tomb in the north. Shun was born in Yaoxu (southwest of Fan County) and lived in Nanhe River. He burned pottery on the banks of the Yellow River, fished and hunted in (in ancient times, in the southeast of present-day Fan County), worked as a farmer in Lishan, and sold it in Dunqiu (now Qingfeng). Shun increased his talent in practice, and his descendants stood up and became the leaders of Yao League. During the Yao-Shun period, there was abundant rain and frequent floods in Taihang Mountain area. Boyi, the leader of Dongyi, took Qin (now Fanxian) as the activity center to assist Dayu, the water official of Shun, to control water, and the two groups further strengthened national integration in the joint flood control struggle.
In the Xia Dynasty, Puyang had clan countries such as Kunwu (the closest member to the Emirates), Zhuiguan and Gu. Xia Qishi casts Jiuding in Kunwu and regards it as a national treasure. Zhong Kang, the son of Xia Emperor, was chased by foreigners, so he reported to the country with the same surname and closed his house. After the accession to the throne, the capital was high, the emperor died and moved the capital to the original place. Meanwhile, Puyang has been the center of Xia culture for one hundred years. Not only agriculture is developed, but also pottery-making and copper smelting technologies are in a leading position.
During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, Zixing Group, whose ancestor was Qi, moved to Shangqiu (now Puyang) when it arrived. It is active in northern Henan, southern Hebei and eastern Henan, and its power has developed to the East China Sea coast. The Tang Dynasty successively conquered Kunwu, Wei (now southeast of Hua County), Gu and other countries, and later destroyed Xia Jian Shang, making Diqiu its capital.
During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the federal group headed by Ji became the suzerain of the new federal kingdom after joining hands with other countries to destroy commerce. The area around Diqiu is called the Oriental Country, which is a fief of Guan Shu. In the fourth year of Zhou Chengwang, Zhou Gongdan marched eastward, put down the rebellion in Wu Geng and Sanjian, sealed Kangshu between Harmony and Qi, and established the defense of protecting the country, and Diqiu area was controlled by him. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the economy and culture of Diqiu area developed rapidly and had strong strength. When Li was in power, Duke Wu of Wei led troops into the DPRK to quell the rebellion and stabilize the political situation.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Puyang was still a country that defended the country and was one of the more advanced areas at that time. In 660 BC, Di people scattered in the northern part of Qi and Wei invaded Wei, occupied the capital of Wei and sang praises. In 629 BC, Wei successfully moved the capital to Diqiu (now Puyang), and Diqiu became the political, economic and cultural center of defending the country for 400 years. In 602 BC, the Yellow River diverted through Puyang, which brought convenience to water conservancy here. During this period, people irrigated the fields with orange juice, and the level of agricultural production was greatly improved. The development of agriculture has promoted the progress of handicrafts such as textile, leather, bamboo and wood, smelting and casting, and promoted the prosperity of commerce, and a number of towns have emerged. For example, Qiyi, facing the Yellow River, has convenient land and water transportation and a very prosperous economy. During the 140 years from 626 to 479, there were 28 records about Qi in the Spring and Autumn Annals, and half of the 14 meetings of governors who came to defend the country were held in Qi. Other cities, such as Xi 'an (located 25km southeast of Puyang), Tieqiu (located in Hualong District), Dunqiu (southwest of qingfeng county), Lu Wu (south of qingfeng county), Xieyuan (located in Hualong District) and Qingqiu (located 30km southeast of downtown), are busy in business. The development of handicraft industry and commerce has promoted the active thought, spiritual liberation and cultural development. The poem "New Life in Kevin·Z" written by working people on "Sangjian Pushang" is widely circulated in China. The advanced Wei culture not only cultivated China's first outstanding patriotic poetess's wife, but also inspired workers and slaves to set off the world's earliest handicraft slave revolutionary struggle-the Hundred Workers Uprising 478 years ago. At the same time, Diqiu is located in the hinterland of the Yellow River and the hinterland of the Central Plains, which is a battleground for military strategists. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the battles between Chengpu and Tieqiu both took place in Puyang.
During the Warring States Period, iron farm tools and Niu Geng were widely popularized, and agricultural production developed greatly. In order to strengthen their strength, compete for hegemony and compete for reform, a large number of outstanding talents have emerged. Puyang people alone include politician and strategist Wu Qi, Confucian businessman Zi Gong, reformer Shang Yang, politician Lv Buwei, diplomat Zhang Yi, etc. They have made contributions to promoting social progress. He presided over the compilation of Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals, which recorded scientific knowledge in astronomy, geography, physics and medicine, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for future generations. In the late Warring States period, great powers fought for hegemony, and wars around Diqiu were frequent. Originally the largest country in the Western Zhou Dynasty, it became a medium vassal state in the Spring and Autumn Period and even declined in the Warring States Period. Finally, only Puyang City (southwest of Puyang County) is left. In the first 242 years, Qin settled down, and the following year, Qin occupied Puyang and other places. Wei Jun made war (now Qinyang, Henan Province), and Wei existed in name only. In the first 240 years, Dong Jun ruled Puyang. In 209, the horn was abandoned as Wei Wu.
After the Qin unified China in the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Golden Dike (the original Yellow River Dike, with a top width of 20 feet) was built to harness the water of the Yellow River. It is said to be extremely strong, hence the name Di Chin). At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Puyang people helped Xiang Yu defeat Zhang Han and accelerated the demise of the Qin Dynasty. During the Han Dynasty, Puyang was still under the jurisdiction of Dongjun. In the second year of Yuanfeng (BC 109), Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty led tens of thousands of officers and men to Puyang to block the Ruzi River. In the autumn of the fourth year of the Western Han Dynasty (29 BC), the river decided to stop Dong Jun, and the court sent officials and people to stop the river and built a golden embankment; In the 12th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (69 years), under the auspices of Wang Jing, a famous water conservancy expert, Puyang people built canals and dikes for more than a thousand miles, consolidating the southern channel of Puyang and the An Lan of the Yellow River for more than 700 years. During this period, Puyang's economy developed rapidly and its population increased greatly. In the second year of Emperor Ping of the Western Han Dynasty, the population of Puyang reached 37? 870 thousand people. It became one of the most densely populated areas in China at that time. Today, a large number of pottery, copper pots, copper pots, plows, iron pot, stone tools, wells and other cultural relics unearthed from the rich ashes of the Han Dynasty in Qicheng site show that it was very prosperous at that time. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Tiki was once a vassal of general Li Bi. In the Han Dynasty, Puyang developed economy and culture, and talented people came forth in large numbers. Famous officials such as Ji An, Confucian scholars and others are outstanding figures.
During the Han Dynasty, the short-lived new dynasty was renamed Dong Jun Zhiting.
Wei, Hou Zhao, Yan Qian, Hou Yan, Qian Qin, Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou and other separatist regimes were successively called Wanggudao in Puyang during the 370 years of Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties. The administrative institutions here are constantly changing, and several counties have been subordinate to Puyang County, Dong Jun County, Wei Jun County, Dunqiu County, Changle County and Wuyang County. Puyang was also built in the Western Jin Dynasty. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Puyang suffered from war, and a large number of residents were forced to migrate. Frontier nomads entered Puyang one after another and merged with the Han nationality. At the same time, large areas of cultivated land have become pastures, and agricultural production has been destroyed. It was not until Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty implemented the land equalization system that agriculture was restored. Throughout this period, chaos is more than cure, destruction is more than creation, and Puyang area is in economic depression and cultural decline. During the period of Cao Wei, the former Qin Dynasty and the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was a short period of stability, and Puyang's economy recovered to some extent, which also produced some contributing figures, such as calligrapher Dou Zun, writer Dong Wei, famous officials Li Biao, Wang Jue, Wu Yinzhi and so on.
In the 16th year of Huang Kai in Sui and Tang Dynasties (596), Puyang County was divided into Kunwu County, He Lin County, Neihuang County and Dunqiu County, and Changle County was increased to Fanshui County. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty practiced frugal politics, neglected taxes and vigorously transported grain, which made the economy recover quickly. In the fourth year of Daye (608), after Yongji Canal crossed Puyang, the transportation was convenient and Puyang became increasingly prosperous. In the early Tang Dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of Tang Gaozu Tang gaozu, Gan Yuan county was changed to Ganshui county. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1 year), it established Zhazhou, which governed Zhashui, Dunqiu and Guancheng counties. Now Nanle County belongs to Weizhou, Fanxian County belongs to Yunzhou, and Taiqian County belongs to Yunzhou. In the year of Qi Tang (772), Gedunqiu and Changle set up Qingfeng County in Qingfengdian, a famous state. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Puyang was sparsely populated, with a high degree of farmland equalization, water conservancy was built, and agricultural production resumed rapidly. During the middle Tang Dynasty, agriculture and handicrafts in An Lan and Puyang along the Yellow River developed by leaps and bounds. The silk industry is famous all over the country, and Sigong is listed as the third class. In the Tang Dynasty, Puyang had developed culture and talented people. The outstanding astronomer Monk and his party (Zhang Sui, now from Nanle County) were the first to measure the meridian length and discover the movement of stars. Also produced diligent and honest, Li, Du Hung-chien of the Tang Dynasty, musician Zhang Wenshou, music scientist Zhang Jian, famous poet Nan Jiyun of Anshi Rebellion, poet Zhang Jiuling, peasant uprising leader of the late Tang Dynasty and other celebrities. From the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, Puyang once again became a battlefield, with Hou Liang and the later Tang Dynasty fighting in Puyang for more than 200 games. Long-term wars and wars have seriously damaged the buildings in the early Tang Dynasty 100 years.
During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Puyang was renamed Kaide House, which once became the auxiliary of the north, that is, the barrier to protect the safety of Shi Jing and Heshuo, and was called the "north gate lock key". In the first year of Zhenzong Jingdezhen (1004), the Qidan army arrived in Iraq, and the soldiers and civilians in Puyang rose up to resist. Under Kou Zhun's persuasion, Zhenzong made a personal expedition to Iraq. The Song Dynasty defeated the Liao soldiers by winning more with less. The Liao army was defeated and made peace, and the two sides signed the famous "Alliance of Zen Institutes" (now Guxian Village, Zi 'an Township, Puyang County). After more than a hundred years, the two countries lived in peace, and Puyang's agriculture, handicrafts and commerce all developed greatly during the Song Dynasty. By the second year of Zongshen Xining (1069), Yizhou was quite rich and the population rebounded. In the first year of Chongning (1 102), the population here has increased to 8? 1.7 million. The textile industry developed faster and became the best place for clothes in the Song Dynasty. During this period, many famous people appeared in Puyang, such as writers Zhao Jiong, Zhao Zong, xi he Zhao Yongzhi, famous soldiers Zhao, honest officials Wang Zan and Zhang Tian, and superb experts in harnessing the Yellow River. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, the court was corrupt, and many Puyang people were driven to Liangshan to participate in the peasant uprising led by Song Jiang. 11In the autumn of 28, the nomads from Jin occupied the State of Jin. In the fourth year of Jin Dynasty (1 144), it was changed to Kaizhou, which now governs Puyang and Qingfeng. At this time, Nanle County belongs to Daming House, Fanxian County belongs to Zhou Pu, and Taiqian County belongs to Dongping House. In the fifth year of Ming Chang in Jin Zhangzong (1 194), the Yellow River diverted southward for the fifth time, passing through Yanjin, Fengqiu and Shouzhang (the area under its jurisdiction is a part of Jintianqian County) and entering Liangshan. 1222, Genghis Khan sent troops to occupy Kaizhou. Although the Jin and Yuan Dynasties paid attention to production, it was difficult for the economy to recover due to heavy losses and repeated decisions of the Yellow River. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Puyang was always the central city of Kaizhou, but its economy and culture did not reach the level of the heyday of the Northern Song Dynasty. Only the art of traditional Chinese opera has been innovated. Gong Tianting, a native of Puyang, enriched the cultural treasure house of the Chinese nation and became one of the masters of zaju in Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, Puyang was also called Kaizhou, which governed Puyang, Qingfeng and Nanle. It belongs to Daming Mansion, Fan County belongs to Dongchang Mansion, and Taiqian (part of Shouzhangyi) belongs to Yanzhou Mansion. Due to the destruction of the war, the scene here is extremely desolate. "The roads were blocked and the people were isolated." In Kaizhou in the early Ming Dynasty, "the aborigines had only seven surnames, and Ding was less than a thousand". Zhu Yuanzhang issued a letter to encourage landless peasants to reclaim land. Since the 21st year of Hongwu (1388), CoCo Lee has moved to Puyang several times to reclaim land, which is a famous "lair" in history. In order to increase income, the court called on farmers to widely plant mulberry and cotton and develop cash crops. At the same time, water conservancy construction has been strengthened. In the 18th year of Hongwu (1385), banks such as the Yellow River and Weihe River were built. By the middle of Ming Dynasty, the rural economy had been restored and developed greatly. From the first year to the fourth year of Tianshun in Yingzong (1457- 1460), only three counties in Kaizhou reclaimed 60,000 hectares, planted 07,000 hectares of cotton and mulberry 133 hectares, and paid more than 40,000 tons of grain, nearly double the amount in the early Ming Dynasty. Puyang has 17 100 households, 8? 860,000 people have become "the upper reaches of Tianxiong, and the famous area of Heshuo". However, after Ming Yingzong, eunuchs participated in politics, politics became increasingly corrupt, land annexation was serious, water conservancy was in serious disrepair, disasters continued, and the people were poor. During the hundred years from the fifth year of Jiajing (1526) to the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), there were more than a hundred major disasters in Puyang, such as floods, droughts, locust plagues, windstorms, earthquakes, etc., but the burden of corvee increased in the disaster years, and farmers were forced to fight. In the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640), Puyang people launched an uprising based on Yushu Garden in Fan County. The peasant uprising army in Yushu Garden was later transferred to the anti-Qing struggle under the leadership of Liang Min, a native of Fanxian County. Join the peasant army in eastern Henan and southern Shandong, and even break the two States of Pu and Cao, Liangshan and Dongming. Then they went west to Kaifeng, made a great victory in the northern expedition, and went south to Haizhou, which dealt a heavy blow to the feudal rulers.
In the Qing Dynasty, Puyang was called Kaizhou, which belonged to Daming House with Qingfeng and Nanle. Fan County belongs to the province, which is placed under the government, and the front boundary (Shou Zhangyi part) is placed under the Yanzhou government. In the early Qing Dynasty, society was relatively stable and production was restored. Twenty years after Daoguang reign (1840), the wasteland reclamation rate here reached 80%, and the population increased to more than 500,000. However, the feudal monarchy at that time was in a declining stage and became an obstacle to the development of productive forces. In addition, after the rule of the Qing Dynasty, floods in the Yellow River occurred from time to time, and disasters in Puyang continued. Especially in the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), the river decided to turn most of Puyang into Zeguo. After this great diversion, the Yellow River flows into the sea to the northeast through Puyang, Fanxian and Jintian, and it has been flooded in China for 29 years. The agricultural production in Puyang area is getting worse and worse, and the culture is declining. Wei Shanyuan, Ye Ting Xiu, Wang Lianzhong and others have published their works, but they have not caused great influence. After the First Opium War, the Qing government became increasingly decadent. Puyang is closed to the outside world, and its economy and culture are even more backward. It was not until the 15th year of Guangxu (1889) that the first telephone line was established. Xuantong built the post office in three years; In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), the government-run iron factory, weaving factory, knitting factory, lithograph factory and straw hat factory were opened. There are few cultural celebrities and only a few writers, such as Li Jianxun, Lu Shiying, Lan Yunxiang and Gao Huimin. The Qing government's policy of betraying the country abroad and suppressing the Communist Party at home aroused an upsurge of anti-imperialism and feudalism. In the twenty-sixth year of Daoguang (1846), the people of Puyang rose up and joined the Nian Army to fight against imperialism and Qing Dynasty. In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), the troops grew to 89,000, attacking the governments of Kaizhou, Fanxian, Qingfeng, Neihuang, Xunxian, hua county and other places, and attacking the Qing army. In the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), Han Shunjiang, the leaders of the Boxer Rebellion in qingfeng county, held high the banner of the Qingyi Boxer Rebellion, gathered tens of thousands of people, robbed the rich and helped the poor, burned churches, and abolished foreign religions, which pushed the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle of Puyang people to a climax.
During the Republic of China, it was changed to Kaixian County in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), but it was renamed Puyang County in 19 14 and 1. Puyang County, Nanle County and qingfeng county are under the jurisdiction of Daming House in Hebei Province, Fanxian County is under the jurisdiction of Dongchangfu in Shandong Province, and Taiqian County is under the jurisdiction of Shouzhang County, East Road in Shandong Province. 1926 Fan County changed to grass paving. From 19 12 to 1949, counties in the jurisdiction were established and changed frequently.
19 19 the may 4th movement opened a new era of China revolution and awakened the people of Puyang, and Puyang began to become one of the regions where the revolutionary movement developed rapidly. 1924, Wang Yihua, a native of Puyang, studied at the Russian Law School in Beijing, joined China * * * and returned to his hometown to publicize the revolution. There was a * * * organization in Puyang during the Great Revolution. 1927 In April, the first rural party branch in Puyang was established in Foshan Village, Nanle County. Since then, the party's organization has gradually developed and expanded. 1June, 927, the CPC Puyang County Committee was established, and in May, 193 1 year, it was changed to the CPC Puyang Central County Committee; Qingfeng County Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was established in the spring of 1929; /kloc-in the autumn of 0/929, the CPC Nanle County Committee was established; /kloc-in the autumn of 0/934, the Puxian Committee of the Communist Party of China was established; 1June, 936, the CPC Fanxian Committee was established. Under the leadership of local party organizations, mass movements in Puyang have flourished. 1929 "February 15" peasant revolutionary struggle in Puyang (namely "Wenxing Valley Incident"), 1932 Puyang Salt People's Struggle and Puyang and qingfeng county Primary School Teachers' Capital Increase Movement, 1933 Puyang Yao Family Chaos, 1935 Puxian Peasant Struggle. In addition, organizations such as farmers' associations and businessmen's associations have been established. 1936, the National Government established the Administrative Inspector's Office of the 17th District of Hebei Province (located in Puyang). 1939 was renamed as the administrative supervision department of the tenth district), which governs Puyang, Dongming, Changyuan, Nanle and Qingfeng counties. 1936, Puxian County and Fanxian County belong to the Tenth Office of Shandong Provincial Administrative Inspector (in Liaocheng), 1938, and Puxian County was changed to the Sixteenth Office of Administrative Inspector (in Heze).
1937 After the July 7th Incident, the Japanese army launched a full-scale war of aggression against China. At the head of the national disaster, * * * people stepped forward, risked their lives, rose to save the country, and successively established the "Southern Hebei Cultural Salvation Association" and Puyang "Ten-member Anti-Japanese Salvation Group". By the end of 1938, anti-Japanese mass organizations such as the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association, the Anti-Japanese Young Pioneers and the Women's United National Salvation Association had been established in all counties, districts, townships and villages in Puyang, which formed the climax of the people's anti-Japanese national salvation. 1February, 938, Japanese troops attacked Puyang. Ding Shuben, the county magistrate of Puyang County of the National Government, abandoned the city and fled, and the county fell. The Japanese army burned, looted and bombed Puyang City, leaving many villages in ruins and many residents killed in the sea of fire. The anti-Japanese armed forces led by * * launched guerrilla warfare with the Japanese army. At the beginning of 1939, the 344th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division entered Puyang and opened up an anti-Japanese base area. /kloc-From October to April, anti-Japanese democratic governments in Qingfeng, Nanle, Puyang, Puxian and Fanxian counties were established in Puyang. 1940, 18 In April, the Party Committee of Hebei, Shandong and Henan was formally established in Wangshi, qingfeng county, with four prefectural committees under its jurisdiction, and all counties in Puyang belong to the first, second and third prefectural committees. Since then, Puyang area has been the center of Hebei, Shandong and Henan anti-Japanese base areas. 1940, the Eighth Route Army 129 Division and the troops of Jizhong, Jinan and Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Regions, with the strong support of local party organizations in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the broad masses of the people, launched a rebellion against Shi Yousan and Sun Liangcheng, the stubborn forces of the Kuomintang entrenched in the anti-Japanese base areas in Hebei-Shandong-Henan, and wiped out two stubborn troops in more than half a year. More than 20,000 people reversed the passive situation and consolidated the anti-Japanese base areas in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region. From June of 1940 to the summer of 1942, the Japanese army carried out many large-scale "mopping-ups" on the central area of Hebei, Shandong and Henan anti-Japanese base areas, including the famous "May 5" mopping-ups, "April 12" mopping-ups and "September 27" mopping-ups. The enemy dispatched more than 40,000 troops, and the main force of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region cooperated closely with local armed forces. 1February 1943 to1early 1945, the main forces and local armed forces of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region successively carried out the battles of Bagongqiao, Qingfeng and Nanle against the enemy and puppet troops. In three campaigns, more than 8,500 people were wiped out and a large number of weapons and ammunition were seized, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won.
During the War of Liberation 1945 10 The Party Committee, Administrative Office and Military Region of Hebei, Shandong and Henan Provinces were stationed in Puyang County. The Hebei-Shandong-Henan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to set up Puyang City, with its organs located in Puyang City and directly under the leadership of the Party Committee. 1on June 8, 946, the administrative office of Hebei, Shandong and Henan decided to change all its anti-Japanese governments into democratic ones. 1946 1 1 In June, the division of Hebei, Shandong and Henan was adjusted again, and the organizational system of Puyang City was abolished, and the seven prefectural committees were divided into eight. The second prefectural committee has nine county committees, including Shouzhang, Fanxian, Yuncheng and Juye. Four prefectural committees have jurisdiction over Puyang, hua county, Xunxian and Changyuan 1 1 county committees. After the establishment of Bazhou Committee (also known as Nanzhou Committee), the organ was stationed in Qingfeng, which governed seven state committees, including Nanle, Qingfeng, Neihuang and Puxian, and belonged to the South 5 District of Shouzhang County in front of it. In order to abolish feudal land ownership, according to the deployment of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Hebei, Shandong and Henan administrative offices, the counties in Puyang area launched the land reform movement from June 65438 to June 0946. By May of 1947, the economic base of the feudal landlord class was basically destroyed in Puyang counties, and the purpose of land sharing was achieved. 1946 65438+In February, the party organizations in various counties in Puyang area kept close contact with the masses according to the instructions of the higher-level party organizations, shared the same fate with the masses, successfully crushed the attack of the New Fifth Army of the Kuomintang and consolidated the fruits of victory in the liberated areas.
After the liberation war began, there was another upsurge of joining the army in Puyang area. 1October 1945 1 1 to February 1949, the number of people joining the army in Puyang reached 5? 80,000; Three stretchers were dispatched? More than 70,000 pairs, more than 370,000 militia migrant workers and 3,000 vehicles. 640,000, livestock 4? 9.89 million heads, providing food 586.8? 70,000 Jin, forage 1293? 30,000 Jin, firewood 3303 1 10,000 Jin, cooking oil1.5,000 Jin, salt 60,000 Jin; From 1947 to 1949, 4,760 cadres were transferred from Puyang, and 2,027 combatants went south to support the construction of the new liberated areas. 1May, 949, northern Henan was completely liberated. 1August 20th, 949, Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region was abolished, Pingyuan Province was established, and Puyang Agency of Pingyuan Province was established (located in Puyang County). Puyang institutions have jurisdiction over Puyang, hua county, Changyuan, Fengqiu, Neihuang, Qingfeng, Nanle, Puxian, Fanxian, Guancheng, Chaocheng, Kunwu, Shanghe, Weinan, Gaoling, Zhang Nan, Weihe and other counties 17, and two districts and crossings of Puyang. In September of the same year, Kunwu, Shanghe and Puyang County, Weinan and hua county, Gaoling, (Part I) and Neihuang County, Weihe River and qingfeng county were merged into Puyang County, hua county, Neihuang County and qingfeng county respectively. At this time, Puyang condominium 1 1 county area 2.
During the democratic revolution, under the leadership of China, the people of Puyang waged arduous struggles with the puppet troops, Japanese aggressors and Kuomintang reactionaries, and made great contributions to the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the new-democratic revolution.
During the period of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China), Puyang Commissioner's Office had jurisdiction over six counties, namely Puyang, hua county, Changyuan, Fengqiu, Neihuang, Qingfeng, Nanle, Puxian, Fanxian, Guancheng and Chaocheng, and two districts, namely Chengguan District and Daokou District, Puyang City. 1952165438+1On October 24th, Puxian County, Fanxian County, Guancheng County and Chaocheng County under the jurisdiction of Puyang Commissioner's Office were placed in Liaocheng District of Shandong Province. 1 952 65438+February1,Pingyuan province was abolished, and Puyang district was placed under the leadership of Henan province. 1June, 954, the Chengguan District and Daokou District of Puyang under the jurisdiction of Puyang Special Zone were respectively placed under Puyang County and Huaxian County. On September 25th, Puyang area and Anyang area merged into Anyang area. Puyang, Qingfeng and Nanle belong to Anyang area. On March 30th, 1958, Anyang area and Xinxiang area merged into Xinxiang area. 19611218. Anyang and Xinxiang are separated, and Puyang, Qingfeng and Nanle belong to Anyang. 1 April, 9641day, in order to facilitate the regulation of the Yellow River, with the approval of the State Council, Shouzhang County was revoked and part of it was transferred to Fan County. Fan County was transferred from Liaocheng, Shandong Province to Anyang, Henan Province. 1973 12 16, nine communes in the east of Fanxian county were set aside to set up the front committee of Fanxian county, which is a county-level institution directly under Anyang area. 1975 March 14, Fanxian Taiqian Office was renamed Taiqian Office. 1978 65438+February, Taiqian Office was renamed Taiqian County. 1On April 20th, 987, the State Council approved the abolition of the suburbs of Puyang City and the establishment of Puyang County, which was stationed in Chengguan Town.
On February 25th, 2002, No.65438 was approved by the Ministry of Civil Affairs (Han Min [2002] No.222): Puyang City was renamed as Hualong District.
By the end of 2003, Puyang had five counties and one district, namely Puyang County, qingfeng county, Nanle County, Fanxian County, Taiqian County and Hualong District. It governs 64 townships, 14 towns and 16 offices, with a total of 2,946 villagers' committees, 33 natural villages and 8 10 residents.