Rongzhou ancient city
Rongzhou ancient city
Rongzhou ancient city
Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is a county under its jurisdiction and a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. Rongxian is the hometown of Yang Guifei, the origin of Shatian pomelo and the largest hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangxi. It is located in the southeast of Guangxi, the easternmost part of Yulin City, and the middle reaches of Beiliu River (called Jiang Xiu in Rongxian County). The county governs 15 townships, with a total administrative area of 2,257.39 square kilometers and a total population of 780,000. It is adjacent to Cenxi City in the northeast and Xinyi City in Guangdong Province in the southeast. It borders Beiliu City in the west and southwest, and Guiping, Pingnan and tengxian in the northwest and northeast respectively. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west of the county is 5 1 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 73.5 km. Rongxian County is located in Rongzhou Town (together with Babu Town in Hezhou, Huaiyuan Town in Hechi and Rongan Town in Liuzhou), 340 kilometers west of the capital of the autonomous region. The county governs 12 towns, 3 townships and 2 19 villages (streets) with a total population of 780,000. Rongxian is the largest hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangxi, with more than 700,000 overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.
Rich resources
Rongxian county is located in the south subtropical zone with a pleasant climate. The county's cultivated land area is 22,000 hectares, the forest coverage rate is 66.6%, and the economic fruit forest is about 27,000 hectares. The main agricultural resource is Shatian pomelo, which ranks first in the "Three Treasures of Guangxi". It was listed as a tribute of the imperial court in ancient times and originated in Shatian Village, Songshan Town. There is Xia Yan chicken, which is famous at home and abroad for its fragrant meat, soft bones and yellow color. It is a specialty of Xia Yan Village in Shizhai; Sweet and delicious, best-selling in Europe and America, such as jade cinnamon, star anise, litchi, longan, russula, turpentine, tea, sericulture, Chinese herbal medicine and so on. Rongxian county is rich in water resources and is one of the electrified counties in China 100. There are more than 20 kinds of important mineral resources such as tin, fluorite, limestone, granite, kaolin and fluorite. In recent years, strategic minerals such as gold and uranium have been discovered, among which kaolin reserves100000 tons.
Architectural evolution
Rongxian county has a long history, which has been 1700 years since it was founded in Shanxi. In history, Rong county used to be in charge of management, Taoism, county, county and state. Rongcheng is the seat of governance, state governance and county governance, and is an important political, economic and cultural center of Lingnan. Jie Yuan, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was an envoy here. Li Gang, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, and Su Dongpo, a writer, all stayed here and wrote poems and inscriptions. Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in Ming Dynasty, once visited Jiao Shan, one of the 36 caves in China, and wrote an article with admiration. Rong county Qin belongs to Xiang county. From the Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, it was the land of Hepu County in Jiaozhou. Jin belongs to Dangchang County, which is the beginning of Rong County. The early Southern and Northern Dynasties belonged to Jiaozhou. The Southern Dynasties changed Dangchang County to Yin Shi County. The county was set as the beginning of Rong County, and the Sui Dynasty changed to Fenghua County, Anren County, Ningren County and Puning County. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Tongzhou was renamed Rongzhou because there was Rong Da in the territory. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Rongzhou managed to lead more than 60 counties in fourteen states and became the political and military center of southern Xinjiang. Rongzhou Road was in the Song Dynasty, where Puning County was ruled. Yuan belongs to Rongzhou. In the tenth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1377), Puning County was abolished and Rongzhou was changed to Rongxian County, which was the beginning of its name. During the Republic of China, it belonged to Wuzhou Prefecture, and later it belonged to Wuzhou Mintuan District, Administrative Supervision District and Supervision District. 1949 1 1 belonged to Wuzhou area after liberation. 195 1 July, Yulin and Wuzhou merged and became Rongxian District. 1July, 958, Rongxian County was abolished, and Rongxian County was under the jurisdiction of Yulin District, and from 197 1 to Yulin District. 1April 1997, Yulin City, a prefecture-level city in Yulin area, was revoked, and Rongxian County was placed under the jurisdiction of Yulin City.
Great names in history
Rongxian county has a long history and many celebrities. This is the hometown of Yang Guifei, one of the four beauties in ancient China, and Xu, a pioneer in the study of Lingnan national history and culture. It is the hometown of He Tao, the prince of Yongzheng Dynasty (the teacher of Emperor Qianlong), and the hometown of Yang Guifei. During the Republic of China, there were five governors, including Huang Shao _ (,,), Yang,). Huang Shao _ and others also held important positions such as Minister of Civil Affairs of the Republic of China, with more than 70 officers above the general level. Rongxian is also the largest hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangxi, and many overseas Chinese play an important role in the economic circles of Southeast Asia and other countries.
natural environment
Rongxian County is located between Rongda Mountain and Yunkai Mountain. It is high in the east, west and south, and low in the middle and northeast. It slopes from south to northeast and descends gently. The mountains in the county overlap, valleys alternate with each other, valleys alternate with each other, and hills fluctuate. It is a county dominated by hills and mountains. The veranda is a rectangle with northwest-southeast trend. Rongxian county has complex landform types and diverse land types, including accumulation plains, terraces, hills and mountains. On both sides of the river are narrow plain platforms, and the mountains and hills gradually descend to the middle, showing the distribution of mountains, hills, platforms and plains in turn. In the central valley area, the hills are undulating, the valleys are vertical and horizontal, the surface is cut strongly, and there is no flat and vast plain. There is a Rong Da mountain range in the northwest of mountainous county, which runs northeast-southwest and is about 35 kilometers long. The southwest and southeast are the branch of Yunkai Mountain, which runs from northwest to southeast and is about 35 kilometers long. Its main peak, Sanma Peak, is1263.2m above sea level, which is the highest peak in Rongxian County. There is focal power in the middle (also known as Nanshan), the main peak is 743 meters above sea level, and Fiona Fang is 34. 19 square kilometers above sea level. Its mountain surface is composed of weathered biological residual film, which is a special Danxia landform. The mountains are tall and straight, the narrow valleys are deep, and the caves in the mountains are staggered, making great contributions.
Rongxian water system belongs to Beiliu water system, a tributary of Xijiang River. Jiangxiu River is the largest river in the county, which runs through the middle of the county. Its two tributaries, Yangmei River in the south and Ross River in the north, constitute the three major rivers in Rongxian County. There are more than 50 rivers with a basin area of more than 20 square kilometers, with a total length of 87 1.7 kilometers, and the corresponding river network density is 0.3 kilometers per square kilometer.
Climate Rongxian belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 265438 0.3℃. The highest in July, with an average temperature of 28.2℃. Minimum temperature 1 month, average temperature 12.2℃. The average annual rainfall is1698.9mm. The average annual frost-free period is over 335 days. The main meteorological disasters are flood, typhoon, drought, cold dew wind, late spring cold and hail.
The soil in the county mainly comes from granite and sand shale alluvium, which can be divided into six categories: lateritic red soil, paddy soil, alluvial soil, red soil, yellow soil and purple soil.
Resources The county has abundant rainfall, criss-crossing rivers and a large natural gap. The maximum natural drop of the river is 12 18m. Rich in water resources, it is one of the electrified counties in China 100. Small hydropower energy reserves reach 6.5438+0.38 million kilowatts, and 93,200 kilowatts can be exploited, and 70,300 kilowatts have been developed. The main tree species in the county are precious tree species such as pine, fir, plum, Phoebe bournei and gemu, as well as Shatian pomelo, osmanthus fragrans, star anise, bamboo, tea and Chinese herbal medicines. There are more than 20 kinds of important mineral resources, such as tin, fluorite, limestone, granite, kaolin, fluorite and gold, among which kaolin reserves 10 million tons.
tourist resources
Rongxian county is a scenic spot. The Taoist blessed land "Twenty Cave Heaven" is all Jiao Shan, with picturesque peaks and springs; "Tiannanjiegou" passes through Zhenwu Pavilion, with four pillars hanging in the air, unique and standing upright; The remains of the imperial concubine's well, dressing table and spot bamboo garden left by the beauty Yang Guifei in the Tang Dynasty are reminiscent of the beauty's life in those days. The ancient copper smelting site of stone tools Xishan and the porcelain kiln site of Chengguan in Song Dynasty unearthed locally can be traced back to the original historical works. There are Licun Hot Springs and Jiang Xiu Artificial Lake. These famous pavilions, scenic spots and historical sites, and the beautiful scenery of strange springs have attracted a large number of tourists. The "three famous" tourist attractions in Rongxian County are composed of Zhenwuge Scenic Area, Guifei Garden Scenic Area and Jiaodu Mountain Scenic Area. The famous building refers to the Zhenwuge scenic spot of the ancient platform, a national key cultural relics protection unit; Celebrity refers to the Guifei Garden scenic spot that reflects the life legend of Yang Guifei, one of the "four beauties in ancient China". Famous Mountain refers to the 20th Cave of the 36th Cave of Taoism in China, an autonomous region-level scenic spot and Jiaodu Mountain scenic spot. The "Three Famous" tourist attractions in Rongxian County are located in the county seat and Shizhai Township, which is 10 km away from the county seat. The pavilions, exquisite gardens and beautiful landscapes in the whole scenic spot are unforgettable. Since 1998, Rong county has taken the "three-name" tourism development as the leading factor, vigorously developed the tourism industry and implemented the strategy of "rejuvenating the county through tourism". The "three-name" tourist attractions with distinctive Rong county characteristics have initially become new tourist hotspots in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and even Southeast Asia. At the beginning of 1999, Rong county was listed as one of the key tourist cities and counties in the autonomous region 15, and was designated as the "leading" county in the city's tourism development by Yulin city.
In addition, there are many unique tourist attractions, such as: Licun Hot Spring (the annual water temperature is 50-72℃), the kiln site of Chengguan in Tang and Song Dynasties, Dashui Waterfall, the origin of Shatian pomelo (the first national fruit origin protection zone in Guangxi), the buildings in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China (mostly the former residences of military and political celebrities in the Republic of China)-the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units, among which the arcade buildings of the Republic of China with Chinese and western architectural characteristics (Guangxi TV station has repeatedly
traffic
Rongxian has developed traffic and dense road network. Beiliu River (called Jiang Xiu in China) passes through the territory, and the waterway can reach Wuzhou, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao. National Highway 324 runs from east to west. At present, the high-grade highways that have been built and opened to traffic in China include Cen Rong and Yurong first-class highways, Rongxin (Yi) and Rongping (pingnan county) second-class highways, and Rongteng (County) second-class highways are under construction. In addition, the new Luo (Yang) Zhan (Jiang) railway; On February 30, 2008, 65438, Nan (Ning) Guang (Zhou) Expressway was completed and opened to traffic.
development prospect
In recent years, Rong county has been focusing on the top priority of development, seizing opportunities, rallying strength, giving full play to the three advantages of location, hometown of overseas Chinese and resources, vigorously promoting industrialization, urbanization and agricultural industrialization, and the county economy has developed rapidly and healthily. In 2004, it won the Guangxi County Economic Development Progress Award, and its comprehensive competitive strength jumped to 13. In 2006, the county achieved a GDP of 4.210.30 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of10.4%; The fixed assets investment of the whole society10.839 billion yuan, an increase of 39.75%; The fiscal revenue was 3 10.77 million yuan, an increase of18.57%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 8,407 yuan, an increase of 26%; The per capita net income of farmers was 2998 yuan, an increase of 18%, hitting a new high in recent ten years. In particular, taking the development of park economy as a breakthrough, we will continuously enhance the attraction, agglomeration and bearing capacity of industrial parks. The industrial economy has maintained a good momentum of rapid development, and the county has initially developed into five pillar industrial clusters of electronics, health, forest chemicals, machinery manufacturing and ceramic building materials. Successfully introduced Wuxi Crystal Electronics Group Co., Ltd., which ranks seventh in the comprehensive strength of the national electronics industry, and invested 400 million yuan to build a production base in our county. At present, the county has introduced 27 electronic enterprises, initially forming a gathering trend; Gourmon Company of France, one of the world's three largest breeding companies, cooperated with Guangxi Jiajia Food Co., Ltd. and invested 2 1 10,000 yuan to establish a French high-quality poultry seedling (Rongxian) breeding base and goose fat liver processing base. At the same time, various social undertakings have flourished and gone hand in hand. In 2004, it was awarded the title of top ten civilized county towns at the autonomous region level; In 2005, it was rated as a national health county, which is the only national health county in Guangxi at present. Since 2006, around the goal of "green mountains, clear water and pure land", the "urban and rural clean project" has been implemented in depth, and the activities of changing the style of cadres and strengthening the administrative efficiency of organs have been carried out in a solid manner. The soft and hard environment has been continuously optimized and developed, further consolidating and expanding the achievements of "national health county" and forming the magnetic field effect of "good environment attracts good projects". Rongzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone with a planned area of 10 square kilometer has begun to take shape. Social harmony and stability. Over the years, there have been no production safety accidents and major criminal and social security cases in the county, and the incidence of criminal and social security cases has continued to decline. In 2005, it was awarded the title of "Ping 'an County" in the autonomous region. A wealthy, civilized and harmonious Xinrong County is gradually presented to the world.
Attached is a list of military celebrities during the Republic of China (Source: Zheng Jun Online):
During the Republic of China, there were many military celebrities in Rongxian County, and Huang Shaoji, Huang Xuchu and Xia Wei were famous in Guangxi and even the whole country. In order to curb the continuous expansion of warlords in Guangxi, Chiang Kai-shek specially trained his generals from county officers and military academy students. Therefore, during the Republic of China, there were as many as 77 generals in Rongxian County (incomplete statistics).
Roster of Rong county generals in the Republic of China;
The serial number, surname and first name were originally employed by the graduate school ranks.
1 Lieutenant General Baoding Military Academy, Songshan Township, Xia Guozhang
2 Major General Wei Yiqing Songshan Township
Major General He Juemin comes from Liangxiang Guangxi Aviation School.
4 Major General Wei Can Songshan Township
5 Phase I of Huangpu Military Academy in Panshili Township
6 Second General of Baoding Military Academy, Rongcheng Town, Ye Qi
7 Lieutenant General Wu Ting Curie Village Township
8 Wei Jiangjun Songshan Township
9 Wei Songshan Township
10 Yangxiang town
Lieutenant General of Songshan Township, Ma Xiaojun 1 1
12 susongshan town
13 General of Cuishan Baoding Military Academy in Huangshaoli Village
14 Xishitou Township, Lingya, Lieutenant General
15 Major General of Huangpu Military Academy, Xinshitou Township, Liang Dong
16 General Baoding Military Academy, Songshan Township, Xia Wei
17 Lieutenant General Baoding Military Academy, Zhaixiang Town, Chenxiong County
18 General of Yangcun Township, Huang Xuchu
19 Second-level General of Huangpu Military Academy, Shili Township, Luo Qi
20 Li Yi Lieutenant General Yangmei Town Baoding Military Academy
2 1 Lv Quanguo Lieutenant General of Huangpu Military Academy in Rongcheng Town
22 Major General Zeng Dachi Liang Zixiang Guangxi Aviation School
23. General of Baoding Army Military Academy, Yangmei Town He
Lieutenant General, Huangpu Military Academy, Shili Township, Maba Team
25 gan lizhen, general of rongxiang whampoa military academy.
26 Lieutenant General Yang Borong Xiang Huangpu Military Academy
27 Liyang Village Township
28 Huang Jianwuli Village
29 Major General Du Shizong Shili Township
Major General Ma Hongxiang, University of Chicago, Songshan Township.
3 1 Major General Ma Zhanhong Songshan Township
32 Major General Gong Jieyuan Baoding Military Academy in Rongcheng Town
33 Major General Hongsongshan Township, Ma Zhen
34 Major General of Huangpu Military Academy, Rongxiang Town, Gancheng City
35 Major General Qin Pinfan in Rongxiang Township
36 Major General Ren Tingjun of Licun Township
37 Major General Songshan Township, Huang Guanjun
38 Su Rong Xiang Xiang
39 Major General Ma Duantu, Shili Township, Baoding Military Academy
40 Major General Luo Changxin Shili Township
4 1 Whampoa Military Academy, Zhai Township, Liangbaoren County
Liu Jue was appointed as Major General of Baoding Military Academy in Shili Township.
43 Major General Liu Jianqi Shili Township
44 Major General Cui Jian Liuwangxiang Japanese NCO School
45 Major General Li Xiunian Shitou Township
46 Major General Lu Ruqun, Shizhai Township, Huangpu Military Academy
Major General Baoding Military Academy, Shili Township, Luo Lie.
Biography of Major General of Huangpu Military Academy in Luoke Shili Township
49 Major General Yangmei Town Khrushchev
50 Major General Baoding Yangmei Town Military Academy
Huangpu Military Academy, Lingshan Township, Gaoyi 5 1 Major General
52 Huangxiang, Baoding Army Military Academy
53 Major General Huang Shaogeng and Yangmei Town
54 Major General Baoding Military Academy Huangyuan Town, Songshan Township
55 Major General Huang Xunfu Yangcun Township
Major General Liang Zhongxi, Huangpu Military Academy, Shitou Township.
57 Major General Liang Zhaofu Lingshan Township Indian Aviation School
58 Huang Maoru Major General Baoding Military Academy Songshan Township
59 Li Huijun Major General Baoding Military Academy Lingshan Township
60 Hanshili Township
6 1 Whampoa Military Academy in Dixiang County
62 Major General Di Township, Lijiang County
Baoding Military Academy, Dixiang, Chenhanwu County.
64 Major General Chen Shiqiong Yangcun Township
65 Major General Li Quanshi Township
66 Major General Lu Ruchou, Shizhai Township, Huangpu Military Academy
67 Major General Shili Township, liu junhua
68 Major General Ma Binghui Shili Township, Huangpu Military Academy
69 Major General Rongcheng Town, Li Zhuo
70 Major General Gan Nai Bai Rong Township
7 1 Yu Picai, Major General of Baoding Military Academy in Yangcun Township
No.72, Major General Di Township, Dengguanglun County
73 Major General He Jiancang Rongcheng Town
74 Major General Lu Shouqi, Shizhai Township, Baoding Army Military Academy
75 Xiasongshan Township
76 Major General Wei Youpeng Songshan Township
77 Major General Shizhai Township, Wu Wenxiang
Note: The above data are limited to the government of the Republic of China, starting from 1925. The ranks of generals in the Kuomintang government are divided into four levels: super generals (Chiang Kai-shek only), first-class generals, second-class generals and generals.
Rongxian county specialty shatianyou
Shatian pomelo originated in Rongxian County and was named after Huanglong, Gan Qing. It is listed as a tribute. Shatian pomelo has been planted in Rong county for more than 2000 years, and was originally called "sheep forehead seed". Xia Jigang, Shatian Village, Rongdi, was an official somewhere in the Central Plains during the Qing Dynasty. He gave the famous fruit "Yan Ge Seed" from his hometown to his colleagues for tasting and to Emperor Qianlong who visited the south of the Yangtze River. After praising the delicious food many times, it was given the name "Shatian Pomelo" (177 1 year). Since then, Shatian pomelo in Rongxian County, as a precious fruit in tribute to the imperial court, has been famous all over the world, widely introduced in various places, and exported to Hong Kong, Macao, Southeast Asia, Europe and America in the 1930s.
Shatian pomelo in Rongxian County is a unique and excellent variety among pomelos in China. The fruit is big, beautiful, sweet and storable. The fruit is gourd-shaped and pear-shaped, and the fruit stalk is short and neck-shaped. The bottom of the fruit often has a ring-shaped printing ring as big as ancient copper coins, with radial grooves inside, often called chrysanthemum bottom or money bottom; Single fruit weight1000-1500g, and the fruit surface is golden yellow; Shrimp meat is fleshy, juice cells are crisp and tender, and honey tastes sweet; 65438+ 10 matures in late October, and has strong storage resistance. The fruit can be stored for 150- 180 days, and the flavor after storage is particularly good, so it has the reputation of "canned natural fruit".
Shatian pomelo in Rongxian County is extremely resistant to storage and has a particularly good flavor after storage, so it has the reputation of "canned natural fruit".
In March, 20021year, Rongxian ranked 25th in the list of top 100 restaurants in China.
202 1 1 Rongxian County was listed as "Top 100 National Social Governance Demonstration Counties and Cities in 2020", ranking 7 1.
In June, 2020165438+1October, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with county tourism development potential in 2020 was announced, and Rong county was on the list.
In June 2020, 165438+ 10, the list of "Top 100 National Demonstration Counties and Cities for Rural Revitalization in 2020" was released, and Rongxian ranked 96th.
In July, 2020, patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Rong County as a national health township (county) in 2020.
In March, 2020, Rongxian County was rated as the first batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.
On June 20 18, Rong county was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in western China on June 20 18, ranking 100.
In February of 20 18, Rong county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.
In May of 20 17, the first batch of demonstration counties for green development of animal husbandry were released, and Rong County was on the list.