Second, Zhu Yuanzhang's achievements

1 ended Meng Yuan's rule, unified the whole country and established a brand-new and powerful country.

2. Improve and innovate the political system by powerful means, and promote the progress of the political system.

3. Learn from the experience of the early Han Dynasty, implement the policy of light tax and thin tax, and let the people live a happy and healthy life.

4. He vigorously rectified the officialdom, and attacked and executed a large number of corrupt officials. His strong determination and iron-fisted means to fight corruption not only corrected and shocked Hongwu's past and present, but also wrote down the guidelines for future generations on how to be an official.

Third, the influence of later generations.

The abolition of the racial hierarchy and oppression policy formulated by Mongols is conducive to the great unity of all ethnic groups; The war of military farming will undoubtedly improve social production efficiency, which is conducive to the harmony of military-civilian relations and the construction of national defense forces.

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Zhu Yuanzhang's anecdotes and allusions

1, Huang Jue Temple

When Zhu Yuanzhang was a child, his family was too poor to open a pot. In order to survive, he once became a monk. The temple where he became a monk is called "Huang Jue Temple". Poor diaosi was looked down upon and bullied everywhere. Monks in temples also have the problem of being too poor and loving the rich. Zhu Yuanzhang was bullied in Huang Jue Temple, which became a common occurrence.

Although I feel wronged, I can only submit to humiliation and live an ignoble life. One day, the old monk came to pinch this soft persimmon again. This time, the mouse bit the candle in the hall. If he couldn't catch the mouse, he took it out on Zhu Yuanzhang and called him a freeloader. Zhu Yuanzhang thought, I didn't bite the candle. What does it have to do with me?

But he dare not talk back to the old monk. As soon as the old monk left, he found a punching bag-seeing the majestic Kuan ti looking at him with mocking eyes, he was so angry that you were a freeloader that he couldn't even care what was in front of him or what temple he was in charge of, which made Lao Zi get a scolding for nothing.

The more he thinks about it, the angrier he gets. He couldn't help secretly writing the words "send three thousand Li" behind Caleb Blue God. Later, the story was a myth-after doing such a thing, time was naturally delayed. Zhu Yuanzhang was a little worried. While sweeping, he said, "Big Bodhisattva, little Bodhisattva, step aside quickly and don't hinder me from sweeping the floor."

As soon as the voice fell, bodhisattvas, large and small, consciously stood on the side of being swept. After sweeping, Zhu Yuanzhang said, "Great Bodhisattva and Little Bodhisattva, the ground has been cleaned, so everyone is in position." Bodhisattvas, big and small, obediently returned to their original positions.

Later, these things were reported to the abbot. When the abbot came, he saw the five words on Garfield, and Zhu Yuanzhang "ordered" the Bodhisattva to make way when sweeping the floor. He wanted to punish him, but thinking that this man was even afraid of him and had better not provoke him, he sent him away on the pretext that there was not enough food in the temple.

2. Plastic surgeons

After Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, there were naturally many ministers, including the minister of life. Under normal circumstances, as long as the secretary of the leadership serves the leadership well, there will be such benefits in the future, either promotion or making a fortune. The "plastic surgeon" who is responsible for taking care of Zhu Yuanzhang's face, although not educated, understands this truth.

One day, the plastic surgeon repaired Zhu Yuanzhang's nails, carefully wrapped the cut broken nails and put them in his arms. Zhu Yuanzhang felt strange and asked him what he wanted to do. The plastic surgeon said it was from the emperor's Eucharist. How can you just throw it away? Beizhi should be taken home and treasured.

Zhu Yuanzhang lied to me when he said your boy was resting. You have manicured my nails for more than ten years. Why don't you stay in Chengdu? The other party said that they are all treasures, not at all. Zhu Yuanzhang didn't believe it, so he sent security guards to watch the plastic surgery, and then sent someone to his house to get his nails. The sender really brought a mahogany box from the plastic surgeon's house, which was full of Zhu Yuanzhang's broken nails.

The messenger also told Zhu Yuanzhang that the mahogany box was for the shrine, and incense was burned in front. As soon as Zhu Yuanzhang was happy, he immediately made the plastic surgeon the director of the Central Organ Affairs Bureau.

3, Lantern Festival traveling incognito

Zhu Yuanzhang is a lout, but he has amazing associative power. One year during the Lantern Festival, Lao Zhu traveled incognito and went to the streets to watch the fun. He came to Jubaomen in Nanjing and saw lanterns hanging in front of a family. A woman with big feet is painted on the lantern with a watermelon in her arms. Zhu Yuanzhang's face suddenly changed-isn't "Huai" and "Xi" homophonic? Huaixi is his hometown.

Isn't the meaning of this painting ironic that his wife is "Huaixi Bigfoot Girl"? As a result, this family will be miserable. More than 300 people in a family of nine were all killed by Zhu Yuanzhang's Royal Guards, no matter men, women and children, no one was left. All the residents of the street where his family lived were sent to an uninhabited place to be banished.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Yuanzhang