During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, China's * * * production party carried out the rectification movement in Yan 'an and various anti-Japanese base areas, and carried out Marxism-Leninism education.
In order to improve the Party's level of Marxism-Leninism and correct various non-proletarian thoughts within the Party, Mao Zedong made reports on "Reforming Our Learning", "Rectifying the Party's Style" and "Opposing Stereotyped Party Writing" in May 194 1 942 and February 1942 respectively, calling on the Party to oppose subjectivism, rectify the style of study and oppose sectarianism. ?
In June of the same year, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on Rectifying the Three Styles Learning Movement in the Whole Party", which started the rectification movement of the whole party. The purpose of this campaign is to "learn from the past and save lives".
1In April 1945, the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee adopted the Resolution on Several Historical Issues, which systematically summarized the major historical issues within the Party after the failure of the Great Revolution. Through the rectification movement, party member's theoretical level of Marxism-Leninism was improved, and the whole party achieved unprecedented unity, which laid an ideological foundation for winning the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the democratic revolution.
The rectification movement in Yan 'an began in February 1942 and ended in the spring of 1945. It lasted more than three years and was divided into two stages: the cadres who participated in the rectification study were roughly divided into three parts: first, the system of direct leadership and direct military leadership; Second, Northwest Bureau and Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region System; The third is the central party school system. The first period was from February 1942 to July 1943, and lasted about 1 year and a half. The first stage of the rectification study is a pilot, and about 4,000 to 5,000 cadres participated in the rectification study.
The second period, from July and August of 1943 to April of 1945, was a period when all party member cadres in Yan 'an area and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region generally participated in the rectification movement. 65,438+2,000 cadres participated in this rectification study, including senior and middle-level leading cadres of the whole party; Among them, there are 6,000 to 7,000 people concentrated in the Central Party School, accounting for more than two thirds of the total number.
At this time, the scale of the Central Party School has expanded unprecedentedly. The whole school is divided into six student departments, and the representatives attending the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China are basically concentrated in the Central Party School. In order to strengthen the leadership of the rectification movement of the whole party, the CPC Central Committee decided to set up a general academic committee, with Mao Zedong as the chairman; There are sub-committees under the General Academic Committee.
At this point, Mao Zedong is the principal of the Central Party School, and Peng Zhen is the executive vice president. At that time, Yan 'an Central Party School became the key unit of the rectification movement of the whole party.
Yan 'an Rectification Movement was the first large-scale rectification movement in the history of China's * * * Production Party. 1941May, Comrade Mao Zedong made a report on "Transforming Our Learning" at the meeting of senior cadres in Yan 'an, marking the beginning of the rectification movement; 1On April 20th, 945, the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee adopted the Resolution on Several Historical Issues.
Yan 'an rectification movement has far-reaching historical significance in the history of the Chinese production party and is a great pioneering work in the history of party building. Through the Yan 'an rectification movement, the whole party established the ideological line of seeking truth from facts and dialectical materialism, greatly improved the thinking of cadres and achieved unprecedented unity of the party.
Expand the data and correct three wind stages:
April of 1942 to June of 1943.
On April 3rd, 1942, the Propaganda Department of the Communist Party of China issued the Decision on Discussing the Central Decision and Comrade Mao Zedong's Report on Rectification in Yan 'an, which further clarified the purpose, requirements, methods and steps of the rectification movement, and from then on, the whole party rectification centered on rectification began.
1from April to early August, 942, the focus was on opposing subjectivism and rectifying the style of study, which was the central content of Yan' an rectification. Mao Zedong emphasized that the universal principle of Marxism should be closely integrated with the concrete reality of China Revolution and Marxism China. August 1942 to mid-February 12, focusing on opposing sectarianism and rectifying the party style.
Mao Zedong believes that sectarianism is a manifestation of subjectivism in organizational relations, which hinders unity and unity within the party and must be opposed. 1942 mid-February to 1943 mid-March, focusing on opposing stereotyped Party writing to rectify the style of writing.
Mao Zedong pointed out that stereotyped Party writing is a propaganda tool and manifestation of subjectivism and sectarianism, so it is necessary to oppose stereotyped Party writing, so that subjectivism and sectarianism have no hiding place, and the creative spirit of seeking truth from facts and liveliness can be carried forward, so that Marxism can be widely spread and developed. 1mid-March, 1943 to1June, 1943 is the learning summary stage, and all units summarize their work and rectify their learning situation.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Yan' an rectification movement