Classic historical allusions 1, go your own way.
During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a man named Zhao Yu who was in charge of making national laws. At that time, many officials hoped that he would be merciful and not let the law be too harsh, so they invited him to dinner one after another, but Zhao Yu never agreed. Not only that, he simply returned the heavy gifts brought by the officials. Zhao Yu was asked why he did it. He said: "I do this in order to be able to decide and handle things independently and do things according to my own will without interference from others."
Classic historical allusions II. (of an obscure person) achieve spectacular result by one's first trial
During the Warring States Period, regardless of state affairs, Qi Weiwang only drank and had fun every day, and no one in Qi dared to persuade him. Chunyu Kun, who was eloquent, made a riddle for the king of Qi to guess, saying that there was a big bird in the State of Qi that didn't flap its wings or sing for three years, which was very strange. Hearing this, Qi Weiwang knew that he was satirizing himself, so he said, "This bird can fly, and it will fly to the sky. If it doesn't sing, it will disturb everyone. Just wait and see! " Later, I really pulled myself together and Qi became stronger.
Classic historical allusions short stories 3. Iron pestle grinds into needles.
Li Bai didn't like studying when he was a child. He often plays truant and wanders in the street. I once saw an old woman grinding an iron pestle as thick as a stick. Li Bai was very surprised. The old woman told Li Bai that she would grind this pestle into an embroidery needle. Li Bai did not believe it and thought it impossible. The old woman asked Li Bai, "A drop of water can pierce a stone, but a fool can move a mountain. Why can't an iron pestle be ground into an embroidery needle?" Hearing this, Li Bai was extremely ashamed. He worked hard and eventually became an immortal poet.
Classic historical allusions and short stories 4. To untie the bell, you must tie the bell.
In ancient times, there was a young monk in Taiqin, who was very understanding since he was a child. One day, an abbot opened the altar and asked the people, "The tiger has a golden bell tied around its neck. Who can untie it? " None of them can answer. At this time, it happened that little Taiqin came. When Fayan asked Taiqin, Taiqin said, "Why don't you answer:' Can the person who tied the bell untie it?' The idiom "He who unties the bell must tie it" means that whoever gets into trouble has to solve it himself.
Classic historical allusions and short stories 5. A word is worth a thousand dollars.
At the end of the Warring States Period, Lv Buwei of Qin held the state power. He raised 3,000 people as his brain trust and tried every means to consolidate the political power. The insights and experiences of these public tourists were collected by Lv Buwei and became a masterpiece named Lv Chunqiu. At that time, Lu offered a reward to anyone who could add or subtract a word in the book and give 1000 yuan (a catty of gold). The idiom "in a word, it is worth a thousand dollars" describes the exquisiteness of words and sentences and cannot be changed.
Classic historical story 6, the tree wants to be quiet but the wind does not stop.
Confucius once saw a man crying on the road and asked him why. The man said, "because I made three mistakes, I didn't serve my parents well when I was young, but I asked them to take care of me;" I didn't try my best and hindered my promotion; I was unfriendly to my friends since I was a child, and everyone didn't want to be near me. I feel lonely now that I am old. The tree wants to be quiet, but the wind will not stop. Now I want to make up for it, but my parents died, my friends are not coming, and I am old. I feel very uncomfortable. "
Classic historical allusions and short stories 7. Have answers.
Wen Tong, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, is famous for his bamboo paintings. Where is Wen Tong's secret recipe for painting bamboo? It turned out that he planted all kinds of bamboo in front of and behind his house. Whether it is spring, summer, autumn and winter, rain or shine, he will go to the bamboo forest to observe the growth and change of bamboo, figure out the length and thickness of bamboo branches, the shape and color of leaves, and then go back to the study to draw his impressions on paper. When people praised his paintings, he always said modestly, "I just painted the mature bamboo in my heart."
Classic historical allusions 8. Ready for battle
In ancient times, Liu Bang tightly surrounded Xiang Yu. At that time, Xiang Yu had few soldiers and no food. At night, I heard the troops around me singing Chu folk songs, thinking that Liu Bang had got the land of Chu, so he lost his fighting spirit, got out of bed and drank in the camp. Sing with his favorite concubine Yu Ji. Xiang Yu got on the horse after singing, and fled from the south with only 800 cavalry. Run away and fight, commit suicide by Wujiang River.
Classic historical allusions and short stories 9. be careful/cautious
In the Song Dynasty, there was an official named Jia Huangzhong, who was honest and clean and won the trust of the emperor. Jia Huangzhong, on the other hand, is too serious and cautious to make decisive decisions when encountering major events. Later, he was sent to other places. When saying goodbye to Taizong, Taizong warned him: "Both the monarch and the minister should be humble and cautious, and it is a bad thing to go too far." When Jia Huangzhong died, his family was poor, and the emperor gave him money to commend his character.
Classic historical allusions short stories 10, referring to a deer as a horse.
Qin Ershi's prime minister, Zhao Gao, is ambitious, planning to usurp the throne all day long. But he has no idea how many ministers in the DPRK are his people. So, he thought of a way. One day, when Zhao Gao was in court, someone brought a deer to see him and said to Qin Ershi, "Your Majesty, I have a good horse for you." Qin Ershi is very strange. So Zhao Gao pointed to the ministers and asked them if they were deer or horses. As a result, all loyal ministers who insisted on being horses were punished and even copied.
Classic historical allusions short stories 1 1, pious
Once upon a time, there was a chess player whose skill was superb. His name was Qiu. He has two students, one of whom is very absorbed in learning from the teacher, while the other is not. In class, he sat there, his eyes seemed to be looking at the chess pieces, but his heart was thinking, "If I kill a swan in the wild now, it will be a good meal." Because he was always thinking, the teacher didn't listen at all. As a result, one of the two students made rapid progress and became a famous chess player, while the other didn't learn any skills.
Classic historical allusions 12, judge a book by its cover.
Zaiyu, a disciple of Confucius, is eloquent. At first, Confucius liked him very much, but later he was found to be "a dead wood cannot be carved". Another disciple, Tan Tai, was ignorant and ugly. At first, Confucius thought that he had low qualifications and would not succeed, but later he learned a lot. Confucius said with emotion: "I judge people by their words, but I judge that it is wrong to slaughter them;" I judge a book by its cover, and I'm wrong about feathers. "
Classic historical allusions 13, get ready.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Mourn of Jin became the leader of the vassal state of the Central Plains, and he wanted to reward Jiang Wei, a meritorious minister. Jiang Wei said, "Your Majesty has become the leader of the governors of the Central Plains. It is because of your talent that my contribution is insignificant. However, I hope that your majesty can think more about the future of some countries when enjoying happiness. " "Shangshu" said:' Be prepared for danger in times of peace, and think of possible dangers in the future. If you think about it, you will be prepared, so that there will be no disaster. "
Classic historical allusions, short stories, 14, three chapters.
Liu bang wanted to live in the palace after the Qin dynasty was destroyed, but he was told not to do so in his heart, so as not to lose the hearts of the people. Liu Bang accepted their suggestion. In order to win the hearts of the people, Liu Bang also called the people together and solemnly declared: "The harsh laws of Qin should be completely abolished. Now I agree with you. No matter who you are, you must abide by three laws. Then published the contents of the law. After listening to this, the people enthusiastically supported Liu Bang and gave him great support and support, thus making the country a success.
The classic historical allusion is short story 15, which I don't understand at all.
Shang Zhouwang was a famous tyrant. He runs amok, doesn't care about state affairs, and indulges in debauchery. There is a loyal minister named Beagan. Seeing this situation, he was very anxious. After several days of exhortation to Zhou Wang, Zhou Wang was very dissatisfied. He shouted angrily, "I heard that saints have seven hearts." I'm going to rip out his heart and see what happened! " Zhou Wang did kill Beagan and cut out his heart. Confucius sighed when talking about this matter: "Zhou Wang knows nothing. If he didn't know anything, Beagan wouldn't have been killed! "