1. Location: Shapotou, Ningxia, located in zhongwei, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, on the southeast edge of Tengger Desert, is a famous sand control base in China. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, is located at a node of the Silk Road and is a world cultural heritage of China.
2. Historical background: Shapotou, Ningxia has been a famous geographical symbol of China and the traffic artery of the ancient Silk Road since the Western Han Dynasty. Because of the long-term desertification and afforestation, the miracle of "sand retreats and people advances" has been formed here. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes originated in 366 AD. It is said that a monk dug a wall here to see thousands of Buddhas, so murals appeared one after another. These two scenic spots have an important position in history.
3. Landscape features: Shapotou in Ningxia attracts tourists with its spectacular desert landscape and sand control achievements. Here you can experience all kinds of activities in the desert, such as cable car ride, sand skiing and camel riding. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is famous for its exquisite murals and stone carvings. It is one of the largest and best-preserved grotto art treasures in the world. Visitors can enjoy the treasures of ancient Buddhist art in China, such as "Thousand Buddha Cave" and "Nine Storeys".