history

The American people are brave and self-loving. They originally came from all over the world and were composed of many different cultures, races and religions. After a long period of coexistence, they gradually became proud of being Americans.

17 thousand years ago, only Indians and Eskimos lived in the vast wilderness of North America, but after more than 100 years of migration, it has become a new home for Europeans, and the most important one is the 13 colony built by the British, which declared its independence from Britain. After several negotiations and reforms, the United States organized by the United States entered the world stage in the evening before the French Revolution. In the early days, the United States was very happy to welcome foreign immigrants, and these immigrants made her grow rapidly. The population of the United States was only 3 million in 1776, and now it has exceeded 200 million. In the process of rapid population growth, the new residential and living space is also expanding continuously, and the direction is from east to west. The pioneers not only came from agriculture and animal husbandry, but also looked for minerals and other resources. In the 20th century, the United States not only became a world power, but also was a leading country in science, technology, medicine and military affairs.

The colonial period came first (1607 came first).

More than 20,000 years ago, a group of surfers came from Asia and spread from North America to Central and South America. These people are the ancestors of Indians.

When Columbus came to the New World, there were about 20 million Indians living in America, of whom about 1 10,000 lived in Canada and the north-central United States, and most of them lived in Mexico and the southern United States. About 1 10,000 years ago, another group of Asians moved to northern North America, which became the Eskimos. The first white people to come to America may be vikings. They are a group of adventurous fishermen. Some people think that they went to the east coast of North America 1 0,000 years ago.

Colonial period (1607 ~ 1753)

1607, a colonial group of about 100 people established Jamestown on Chesapeake Beach, which was the first permanent colonial land built by Britain in North America. During the period of 150 years, many colonists flooded into and settled in coastal areas, most of them came from Britain, and some came from France, Germany, the Netherlands, Ireland and other countries.

1In the middle of the 8th century, 13 British colonies gradually formed, with their own government and parliament under the supreme sovereignty of Britain. The climate and geographical environment of these 13 colonies are different, which leads to different economic forms, political systems and concepts.

Independent movement (1754 ~ 1783)

/kloc-in the middle of the 0/8th century, there was a rift between the British colonies in the United States and the British. The expansion of the colonial people's land made them self-aware, self-aware of the threat of Britain, and sprouted independent thoughts. 1774, representatives from 12 gathered in Feicheng to convene the so-called first continental conference, hoping to find a reasonable way to make peace with Britain. However, the British king insisted that the colonial land must be served by the British king without any ministers and accepted.

1775, a war was ignited in Massachusetts, and the second continental congress was held in May, which determined the determination of fighting and independence, issued the well-known declaration of independence, and put forward sufficient reasons for fighting this war, which was also the key to final victory.

178 1 year, the American army won a decisive victory. 1783, the United States and Britain signed the Bali Treaty, ending the war of independence.

Form a new government (1784 ~ 18 19)

The success of the revolution gave the American people an opportunity to express their political views through legislation.

1787, the Confederate Congress was held in Feicheng, during which Washington was promoted as the president. They adopted the principle that the power of the Central Committee is general, but it must be carefully defined and explained. At the same time, they also accepted the fact. That is, the national government must have the power to collect taxes, cast commodities, adjust commerce, declare war and conclude treaties. In addition, in order to prevent the central government from having too much power, Montesquieu's political theory of balance of power is adopted, that is, there are three equal departments in the government to cooperate and check and balance, that is, the legislative, executive and administrative powers coordinate with each other to achieve balance without any power occupying a controlling position.

Westward expansion (1820 ~ 1849)

19 at the beginning of the Millennium, thousands of people crossed the Appalachian mountains and moved westward. Some pioneers moved to the border of the United States and even went deep into the territory of Mexico, between Alaska and Oregon. Pioneers bravely and diligently sought a better life from the west.

N-S thrust fault (1850 ~ 1869)

The initial causes of civil war are not only economic, political and military issues, but also ideological conflicts. The civil war exposed America's weakness. The existence of this country has been tested. After this test, the United States has stepped into a centralized modern country.

There is a dispute between the south and the north on the issue of slaves. The key point of the south in the political management of the whole country is to protect and expand the interests represented by the system of "cotton flowers and slaves"; In the northern States, manufacturing, commerce and finance are the main centers, and these industries do not need to rely on slaves. This economic and political conflict has been going on for a long time.

1In the early 1980s, 1 1 Southern states left the Confederacy and formed another government. The North indicated that it would pay any price for reunification.

186 1 year, the civil war broke out. The American people fought face to face for four years, and the south was severely damaged, leaving deep scars. 1865, the north won the war. This victory not only shows that the United States is reunified, but also shows that slavery is no longer practiced in all parts of the country.

Industrialization and leather reform (1870 ~ 19 16)

19 at the beginning of the Millennium, the United States began to industrialize, but after the civil war, it entered a mature stage. In less than 50 years from the Civil War to the First World War, she changed from a rural republic to a city state. Machines have replaced manual work, and products have greatly increased. The national railway network has increased the flow of goods. There are many new discoveries in the market in response to the needs of the public. The banking industry provides loans to promote the development of industry and commerce. So the nearly 30 years from 1890 to 19 17 are called "marching period". 19 14 World War broke out, and in 19 17, the United States was finally involved in the war.

The new position of the world (19 17 ~ 1929)

During the postwar 10 years, American social interaction and culture can be said to be lifeless and emotionless, belonging to the ranks of businessmen. According to 1929, the ratio of living in cities to living in hometown is 56%: 44%. At this time, cars, telephones, radios, washing machines and other special colors of modern life have become necessities of life.

There are two reasons for the post-war economic prosperity: first, the government no longer engages in private enterprises and has legislative protection, and second, the promotion of new technologies. Although the economy is growing rapidly, the foundation is unstable.

Unfavorable Times and World War II (1930 ~ 1959)

Not only the United States is affected by the economic crisis, but all countries in the world have been hit. The economic crisis caused millions of workers to lose their jobs, a large number of farmers were forced to abandon their farmland, factories and shops closed, banks closed down ... 1932, Rutherford was elected president, and his government, Zhang Zheng, should take action to bind up economic aid and fear. Although the new government has solved many difficulties, American economic aid will not wake up until after World War II.

After the Second World War, the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union became worse and worse, which was divided into military affairs, political governance, economic assistance, and propaganda exchanges. If there is a war, this situation is called "cold war"

1960 yilai

Starting from 1960, American history is a continuation of postwar development in many ways. Economically, except for periodic depression, inflation is still not broken; The population moving from the city to the suburbs is increasing continuously. At 1970, the population living in the suburbs exceeds the population living in the city.

1960, the problem of blacks has become the most important issue in the United States.

In the mid-1960' s, many Americans started the government's foreign policy. In addition, due to the development of industry and the concentration of population, the pollution of living environment was widely concerned in the late 1960s. In the early 1970s, the economic aid triggered by the energy crisis was the most serious one.

In the mid-1970s, the economy was once restored to the level of the Soviet Union, but by the end of 1970s, commodities had now expanded.

From 65438 to 0976, the United States celebrated the bicentennial of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and various celebrations were held throughout the country.

1981April 12, the United States successfully launched the space plane "Columbia", bringing mankind into another new era.

From 65438 to 0985, Reagan was appointed president, and the United States will turn a new page in the history of human development.