Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Today in History - History of Jin state
History of Jin state
Reference entry: East Ye Feng

Tang Shuyu, surnamed Ji, surnamed Yes, son, brother, mother of the Queen, daughter. Legend has it that Uncle Yu's mother dreamed of God and said, "I want you to have a son named Yu, and I will give him Tang." When he gave birth to a baby, he saw the word "Yu" written on his palm and named his son "Yu".

1035 (eight years ago), civil strife occurred in the Tang Dynasty, and the Duke of Zhou destroyed the Tang Dynasty. One day, Zhou Chengwang and Yu Shu were playing a game. Wang Cheng cut a piece of tung leaf into a raft and gave it to Yu Shu, saying, "Seal you up with this." So Wei Shi asked to choose an auspicious day for Yu Shu to be his vassal. Zhou Chengwang said, "I'm joking with him!" Wei Shi said, "The son of heaven is not joking. As long as it is said, historians must truthfully record it, complete it according to etiquette, and play a movement to sing it. " Therefore, before 1033 (ten years), the Tang dynasty was named the satrap. Xie's son, Xie's father, succeeded to the throne and moved to Jinjiang, which was renamed Jin. In 785 (the twenty-seventh year of Jin Muhou), Jin Muhou died, and his younger brother Uncle Yi became a monarch, and Prince Qiu was forced to flee. In the fourth year of Yi Shu (before 78 1 year), the prince took revenge, led many people to attack Yi Shu, and became a king on his own. This is Jin Wengong.

In 77 BC1year (the tenth year of Emperor Wen of Jin Dynasty), he succeeded to the throne. At this time, the remaining party established Ji, known as King Xie of Zhou in history. Zhou Pingwang and Zhou Xie were kings respectively. In the Zhou Dynasty, the two kings stood side by side. After several wars, the good scenery was in ruins, so Zhou Pingwang decided to move the capital to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan). But at this time, the royal family was too weak to move the capital alone. At this critical juncture, Jin Wengong worked for him with Zheng Wugong and Qin Xianggong, and * * * completed the eastward movement with the guard Zhou Pingwang.

760 years ago (the twenty-first year of Emperor Wendi of Jin Dynasty), Emperor Wendi of Jin killed King Xie of Zhou, ending the ten-year coexistence of the two kings of Zhou royal family and stabilizing the situation in the early years of Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Reference entry: Quwo replaced his wings and lips with cold teeth.

In 746 BC (thirty-five years of Emperor Wendi), Emperor Wendi died and his son Zhao succeeded to the throne. Emperor Zhao of Jin named Qu Wo the younger brother of Jin and the uncle of Qu Wohuan. Quwo City is bigger than Yicheng, the capital of 8 Jin Army, and Uncle Quwo Huan has a city bigger than the capital, which obviously violates the etiquette of monarch and minister, and also shows that Uncle Quwo Huan threatened the status of monarch to some extent. Since then, the state of Jin has entered the imperial clan civil war for nearly 70 years.

In 739 AD (the seventh year of Emperor Zhao of Jin Dynasty), Pan Fu, the minister of the State of Jin, married Uncle Huan of Quwo and wanted to seize power in the wing, but the people of the State of Jin rose up against Uncle Huan, who failed and had to return to Quwo. The people of Jin made Zhao Houping's son king of Jin as a filial piety and killed the traitor Pan Fu. For the "first battle of the wings of Quwo", Quwo lost and Jin Jun won.

73 1 year ago (the eighth year of Emperor Xiaohou of Jin Dynasty), 73-year-old uncle Qu Wohuan died with regret that his ambition was unfulfilled, and his son Xian (also known as Eel) succeeded him as a farmer in Quwozhuang. The struggle between the two sides continues, and with the gradual alienation of blood relationship, the struggle between the two sides is even more tragic.

In 725 (the fifteenth year of Jin Xiaohou), Quwo Zhuangbo sent people to assassinate Jin Xiaohou. The Jin people fought back with the international assistance of Xunguo and other governors, and Zhuangbo had to return to Quwo again. Jin people named Ji Min, the son of Jin Xiaohou, as the monarch. This is Jin Ehou. After Jin Ehou's death, Quwo Zhuangbo took the opportunity to attack the Golden Shield. Zhou Pingwang sent the venerable Duke Guo to lead the allied forces to crusade against Quwo Zhuangbo, and Zhuangbo fled back to Quwo for defense. In World War II, Quwo once again ended in Quwo's failure, and the Jin people made Ji Guang, the son of Hubei Hou, the king. This is the funeral of Duke Jin.

After Qu Wowu succeeded to the throne, he continued to send troops to attack the king of Jin and captured Jin Aigong alive. Jin people established the son of mourning Hou as the monarch, but at this time Quwo became stronger and stronger, and its strength was comparable to that of the monarch.

In 706 BC (the fourth year of Jin Xiaozi's reign), Jin Xiaozi was tricked into Quwo by Wu Gong of Quwo and was killed. King Huan of Zhou sent Guo Zhong to crusade against Qi Huangong in Quwo, Qi Huangong fled back to Quwo, and Ji Kun, the brother of Duke Ai of Jin, was named Duke Jin.

In 679 (the 28th year of the Jin Dynasty), Quwo Wu Gong attacked the Jin Dynasty and destroyed it in one fell swoop. In order to get the approval of the Emperor of Zhou, he bribed Zhou with all the treasures of the State of Jin, and Zhou appointed Duke Quwo as the monarch of the State of Jin and ranked among the princes. At this time, Emperor Wu of Jin annexed all the land of the State of Jin. Since Uncle Huan sealed Quwo, Uncle Ji Chengshu of Quwo was completely defeated and gained the orthodox status of the State of Jin. Major projects: rebellion in Li Ji.

In the thirty-ninth year of Jin Wugong (677 BC), Jin Wugong died and Jin Xiangong succeeded to the throne.

In 669 (eight years), in order to prevent the Dai Yi incident in Quwo from happening again, Jin Xiangong sent people to kill all the sons of the former State of Jin, and began to take "Jiang" as its capital.

Jin Xiangong was a very successful monarch. He led the state of Jin, which was full of new vitality, and successively expanded and destroyed Huo, Wei, Geng, Guo and Yu. The powerful state of Jin, "borders Hexi in the west, Qin, Zhai in the north and Hanoi in the east".

Unfortunately, the hero felt sorry for Beauty Pass. When Jin Xiangong attacked Li Rong, he got Li Ji, and he loved her even more. He wanted to make her son a prince, so he ordered the prince to live in Quwo, his son in Pu and his son Yiwu in Qu. However, Li Ji often blows pillow breeze, and even through framing, Gong Xian mistakenly thinks that Prince Shen Sheng wants to harm him and gives Shen Sheng a capital punishment. Zhong Er and Yi Wu fled for fear of hurting themselves. After Jin Xiangong died, Rick killed Xi Qi. Xun Xi asked Xi to mourn for his son. Soon, Rick killed undertaker. Yiwu returned to the State of Jin with the help of Qin Mugong, and became the monarch of the State of Jin for Gong Hui.

After Jin succeeded to the throne, he broke his promise to cede territory to Qin, and killed Rick, Pizheng and Dr. Chyi Yu, which lost popularity. In addition, we have offended Zhou Tianzi, and our reputation has decreased.

In 647 (the fourth year of Jin Dynasty), the State of Qin met a famine year and borrowed rice from Jin, who took the opportunity to attack the State of Qin. As a result, Jin was defeated and Jin Gonghui was captured. Jin's sister is a lady, so she was released. Jin let the prince escape to the state of Qin as a proton. Later, the prince fled back to the state of Jin and succeeded Duke Huai of Jin.

Qin hated Duke Huai of Jin and left without saying goodbye, looking for Zhong Er, who had been in exile for many years, and wanted to make him the king of Jin. Duke Huai of Jin ordered the Jin people who fled with Zhong Er to return to the State of Jin within a time limit, otherwise their homes would be destroyed. Qin Mugong helped Zhong Er to enter Jin, but Luan Zhi and others were the inside men and killed Duke Huai of Jin. Zhong Er was founded for Jin Wengong. Reference items: Chu Jin's hegemony, Chengpu's battle, land-based alliance, and Kan's battle.

In 636 (the first year), the chaos of killing Lu and Ying was said: "Reward the dead and heroes, the big ones are fiefs, and the small ones are proud." Jin Wengong listened to Zhao's words that "it is better to be a king than to respect Zhou" and sent his troops to welcome King Xiang of Zhou back before Qin Shihuang. Jin killed Prince Dai and escorted King Xiang of Zhou back to Luoyi, the capital of Zhou. King Xiang of Zhou was very moved and gave Hanoi and Yang Fan to the State of Jin. In this case, the state of Jin began to compete for hegemony.

Before 632 (five years), the Chu army was defeated by Chengpu, and countries such as Qi and Song were called together to form an alliance.

In the summer (six years ago) 63 1 year ago, Jin Wengong, Wang, Song Gongsungu, Qi, Chen Tu and Qin Xiaoziyu jointly seized power and dominated.

In 627 (the first year of Duke Xiang of Jin), Jin defeated Qin and entered the Central Plains. In August of the same year, Xian Zhen decided to give the increasingly arrogant Baizhai people a heavy hammer. The two sides fought a decisive battle in Jidi. As a result, they defeated Zhai and captured Zhai's monarch. In winter, King Chu refused to hand over his hegemony to the State of Jin, so he sent troops to conquer Chen and Cai and attack Zheng. In the Battle of Bashui, the State of Jin defeated the State of Chu.

In the first 625 years (the third year of Duke Xiang of Jin), Jin defeated Qin in the Battle of Qin.

62 1 year ago (the sixth year of Duke Xiang of Jin), Duke Xiang of Jin died, and his son, Duke Ling of Jin, was still young, and Zhao Dun took power. In 620 BC (Jinling year), Zhao Dun, Marshal of the State of Jin, defeated the State of Qin in the Battle of Hu Ling in Qin Jin.

Before 6 13 (eight years), it was thought that the main alliance was with the monarchs of Xincheng, such as Song, Chen, Wei, Zheng, Xu and Cao, and the State of Jin continued to control the princes of the Central Plains. Reference items: Battle of Tai and Battle of Ji.

In 597 (the third year of Duke Jing of Jin), Zheng was surrounded and asked for help from the State of Jin. Zheng was surrendered by Chu and was afraid of Chu. But to help the Chu army attack the Jin army, which was defeated. After that, the state of Jin turned to the north.

In 594 AD (the sixth year of Duke Jing of Jin Dynasty), Wei Ke was defeated by Jin in the battle of Fu.

In 593 (the seventh year of Duke Jing of Jin Dynasty), the Jin Dynasty perished. In the ninth year of Duke Jing of Jin Dynasty (before 59 1 year), due to Qi Jin's hegemony, the State of Jin crusaded against the State of Qi, and the State of Qi sent a prince to the State of Jin as a hostage, and the State of Jin stopped attacking, indicating that the State of Jin had always gained the upper hand in the competition with the former overlord of the State of Qi.

In the spring of 589 AD (the 11th year of Duke Jing of Jin), the State of Qi crusaded against the State of Lu, and Wei and Lu turned to the State of Jin for help. Parker, Luan Shu and Han Jue of the State of Jin took 800 chariots to crusade against Qi together with Lu and Wei. The monarch and minister of Jin were enemies, and they were defeated in Hebei (now northwest of Jinan). Qi Qinggong put on his ugly father's clothes and fled hastily, almost being captured alive.

In the first 578 years, Jin defeated Qin in the battle with Ma Tunnel. Reference entries: the battle of Yanling, the battle of Sakamoto, and the alliance of soldiers.

In the spring of 575 A.D. (the sixth year of Jin Dynasty), the king of Chu * * * sent a son to make peace with Zheng in Wucheng (now Nanyang North, Henan Province) and Ruyin (now between jia county and Yexian County, Henan Province), so Zheng betrayed Jin and made an alliance with Chu. The state of Jin invaded Zheng of Chu in the east, defeated Chu in the battle of Yanling, captured the king of Chu, and the king of Chu was shot blind in one eye.

In order to win the Central Plains, Chu Jin fought a series of wars. Both sides win and lose, and it is difficult for them to completely control the Central Plains. In the first 572 years (the ninth year of the Jin Dynasty), the Duke of Jin mourned the succession, selected talents and made great efforts to govern, and once the hegemony was revived.

In the spring of 563 A.D. (the 18th year of Ai Gong in Jin Dynasty), Jin and Wu first contacted each other, forming a "north-northeast-east" encirclement of Chu, which greatly shocked and threatened Chu. From Wen Xiang to, Jin stopped the dilemma of Qin, and won a great victory in the hegemony with Chu, and even made Zhou Tianzi a vassal (Xiang Wang and Li Kuang). After Jin Ligong, Jiang Wei was appointed as Aigong and became a vassal of Jiuhe, and his hegemony reached its peak.

In 557 BC (A.D.), Jin joined forces with the governors to attack Xu, and Jin took the opportunity to attack Chu. Chu Gongzi led the Chu army to fight, and the two armies fought in Zhanban (now Pingdingshan), and the Chu soldiers and soldiers were frustrated and defeated. The Jin army attacked the Great Wall of Chu, took the cities outside the city, returned to the army to attack Xu, and retreated. After the victory of the Jin Dynasty, the State of Chu was repeatedly attacked by the State of Wu, which made the State of Chu caught between Scylla and Charybdis, and it was no longer able to compete with the Jin Dynasty.

In 546 BC (twenty-six years), in order to eliminate the war, Guo Huayuan and Xiang Qi, the rulers of the Song Dynasty, called Jin and Chu to join forces in the Song Dynasty twice, and Jin, Chu, Qi and Qin responded one after another. In the following five years, there was no war between the countries in the Central Plains, and Jin fought with each other because of the exclusive rights of six ministers in China, so he had to stop fighting with foreign countries and his hegemony ended. In the process of Jin's hegemony, the influence of Qing nationality is growing, even threatening the rule of the monarch. First Zhao Dun killed Jin Linggong, then Jin Ligong killed the top three, and Luan Shu and BOC killed Jin Ligong. The Qing court is also fighting and attacking each other.

In the first 550 years, Luan's family, which was in the position of prime minister for generations, was arrogant and domineering, which aroused the suspicion of the monarch and ministers in the DPRK. Fan Li and Wu Zhao designed and destroyed the Luan family, and Liu Qing of Jin ruled the country.

Before 526 (the sixth year of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty), Jin Qinggong and Ji Quji succeeded to the throne, and the power of Six big noble in the State of Jin became more powerful, so that after the death of King Zhou Jing, Six big noble in the State of Jin settled the indoor chaos of King Zhou Jing and established Zhou Wangjing.

5 14 years ago (in the twelfth year of Jin Qinggong), the grandson of Duke Qi of Jin and the son of Shu Xiang slandered each other in front of the Jin army, trying to weaken the power of the monarch. So they killed all their families according to the criminal law, divided their fiefs into ten counties, and each made his son a doctor, which made the strength of the Jin army even weaker.

In 497 (the fifteenth year of Jin Dinggong), Zhao Yang wanted to move 500 citizens of Gong Wei from Handan to Jinyang, but Dr. Wu Zhao of Handan disagreed, saying that Dr. Zhao was dishonest in the afternoon and wanted to kill him. , BOC Yin, shot Zhao Yang, Zhao Yang avoided Jinyang's defense and surrounded Jinyang. Xun Quercus and Han did not believe, Wei Yi and Fan went to shoot, and the Bank of China was at enmity, so they mobilized troops to attack. Fan shot, BOC Yin rebelled, 8 jin j turned around and won, Fan shot, BOC Yin fled to protect himself. Han did not believe that Wei apologized to the Jin army for Zhao Yang, so the Jin army pardoned Zhao Yang and restored his position.

In the first 490 years (twenty-two years), Fan Jishe and China Bank fled to Qi. In the first 458 years (the 17th year of Jin's official career), Zhi Bo and Zhao Yang, Han unbelief and Wei Fei, melon molecules and the territory of BOC Yin. Jin was very angry and sued Qi and Lu, hoping to take this opportunity to punish the four clean-ups. Four clean-ups then counterattacked Jin's official career and died in Qi. The straight great-grandson became a king, that is, Jin Aigong. The government affairs of the State of Jin were all decided by Zhi Bo, and Zhi Bo took the opportunity to own the sites of Fan Jishe and Zhongyin, becoming the most powerful of the six countries in the Qing Dynasty.

In the first 453 years (four years of Jin Ai Gong), Han Kang Zi and Wei killed Zhi Bo and swallowed all his land. Reference item: Three clans divided into Jin.

In the first 433 years (the first year of Duke You of Jin), only Jiang and Quwo towns were left as places of worship. All the territory of the state of Jin is in the hands of Han, Zhao and Wei, but Duke You of Jin will appear before them.

In the first 423 years (fifteen years of Duke You of Jin), Wei Wenhou acceded to the throne. In the eighteenth year of Jin Yougong (420 BC), Jin Yougong went out of the city privately at night and was killed by robbers. Wei Wenhou sent troops to quell the civil strife in the State of Jin and let Jin Huangong's son succeed him.

In the first 404 years (the 12th year of Jin Lie), Jin Lie was a vassal everywhere, and Jin was defeated by Qi. Duke Lie of Jin presented Qi Baishi as a prisoner to the King of Zhou, and appeared before the King of Zhou together with Duke Kang of Qi, Duke Mu of Lu, Duke Xiugong of Song, Wei and Zheng.

In the first 403 years (in the 13th year of Duke Liegong of Jin), King Weilie of Zhou granted the vassal states of Zhao, Han and Wei, and nominally recognized the status of the vassal states of Zhao, Wei and Han, and the state of Jin existed in name only.

In the first 369 years (twenty years), Zhao Chenghou and Korea will move to Tunliu. In the first 359 years (30 years), Zhao Chenghou and Fenjin moved the king of Jin to Duanshi. In the first 349 years (the eighth year of Duke Jing of Jin), the State of Jin was seized by Zhao, and Duke Jin moved to a village in South Korea. "Bamboo Chronicle" said that this year Han Gui killed the monarch and suspected that the monarch was Duke Jing of Jin, and the State of Jin eventually perished.