Reading (80 points)

(1) Read the following. Complete the question 1-6. (16)

(1) It is sunny after the vernal equinox. This is a sentence I heard from my father when I was a child. Now that I think about it, it is both a sentence and a philosophy. Only when the sun shines directly on the zodiac can the length of day and night be equal and the yin and yang can be balanced. Only when the length of day and night is equal and the yin and yang are balanced can there be "Qingming". There is no doubt that the great wise man created Tomb-Sweeping Day.

(2) "Landscape" is the same as "Qing", "Sun and Moon" is the same as "Ming" and "Tong" reveal the secrets of heaven and earth, as well as the secrets of culture, especially China. Mountains without water lack emotion, and water without mountains lacks character; There is less enthusiasm in the moonless month, and less tenderness in the moonless day; Water is not because of mountains, and mountains are not because of water; The sky depends on the moon, and the moon depends on the sky. All this has been achieved in a "great harmony". This is Qingming.

Qingming seems to be a season, but it is actually a personality. A personality without the spirit of mountains and rivers is a broken personality, and a personality without the spirit of the sun and moon is also a broken personality. The qi of mountains, rivers, the sun and the moon is, in the final analysis, the qi of heaven and earth. The sky is the same, so is the earth. Qi's life and death came from this.

(4) For China people, they have never lived or died, because China people are homesick, sincere and profound. And nostalgia comes from personality, personality comes from dedication, dedication comes from consciousness, and consciousness comes from the spirit of heaven and earth. To understand this "Qingming" from "Qingming", it is necessary to be equal day and night, and everything will be revived. Only in this way can people live and die together. Only when it comes to life and death can people pay attention to the "I" between life and death, grasp the "clarity" of life and the "brightness" of death, and make the soul stay in spring forever.

⑤ Qingming is deliberate. She shows us that death is an illusion. Just like after the vernal equinox, the willows are still there, and the so-called spring grass is green. In other words, as long as we are "clear", "death" will become a willow tree, a spring scenery, a swing, a kite and laughter on the road. To this end, before and after Qingming, we planted melons and beans. At this time, Guadou woke up and started a new round of life journey. With the freshness and wetness of the mountains and rivers, the brilliance and warmth of the sun and the moon, and the expectation and exhortation of their owners, they started their journey, entered the lunar calendar, entered the fate and entered the cause and effect.

6. The same is true of the soul between heaven and earth. Everyone thinks that hiking is an opportunity to breathe fresh air and exercise after sweeping the grave, which is obviously superficial. The meaning of a real outing is in Zhuangzi. Zhuangzi believes that people don't have to cling to life, because if life is a long journey, then death is equivalent to returning. Zhuangzi said it well: Heaven and earth give me a body to bear, life makes me tired, old age makes me comfortable, and death makes me rest in peace. So living is a kind of enjoyment, which means dying is a kind of enjoyment. This is a kind of "regression". Faced with people's unwillingness to "die", Zhuangzi added: It's Ai's daughter. When betrothed to the king of Jin, she cried her eyes out and was full of uncertainty about the strange environment in the future. Married to live in the palace, touching the bed with the king of Jin every night, enjoying the food and crying at home are all funny. If I knew the palace was so comfortable, why should I cry? By the same token, we are afraid of death now. Will we finally laugh at our attachment to the world as naive? See life as death, and death as life. This is the serenity and wisdom of Zhuangzi.

⑦ Confucius said it more thoroughly: Listen in the morning and die at night. Qingming is talking about this "Tao". In the willows, in the green grass, in the old graves, in the new graves, at the foot of the mountain and by the river, if we hadn't seen this "Tao", we would have passed Qingming. Festivals in China generally induce your understanding of Tao, the spirit of mountains and rivers, and the spirit of heaven and earth. Because of the lofty mountain, because of the clean water; Understand the light with the sun and the moon, and realize justice with heaven and earth; The false joy of life realizes kindness, and the pain of death realizes sadness; So as to cherish youth, cherish time, cherish life, cherish karma, appreciate the virtue of nature, be kind to nature, love nature, do your best and die.

Today, festivals in China are generally related to sacrifices. It is the wisdom of China people to realize Tao through sacrifice. In my understanding, Tomb-Sweeping Day is the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the summer festival, cold clothes are the autumn festival, and New Year's Day is the winter festival. Behind all the sacrifices is a hidden carnival. Joy in sorrow, sorrow in joy, two sides in one, this is the great humor and tranquility of China people. In this way, the real Qingming Riverside Map is unfolded in the boundary between Yin and Yang. Scatter memories and revelry evenly in the four seasons to make the years fragrant, the earth rich and the soul clear. The drama of China culture is passed down from generation to generation, just like a long river.

Pet-name ruby At this time, "Flowers on the River" is not just "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival". If Shangsi Festival is Valentine's Day in China, then Tomb-Sweeping Day is undoubtedly Thanksgiving Day in China. Interestingly, they are shoulder to shoulder, which makes people admire the wisdom of China people: Yesterday was the last day, and today is Tomb-Sweeping Day, just like the front yard and backyard of a family. The front yard lives and the backyard dies; Around the front yard and backyard are green willows and endless spring scenery. The purpose of thinking is to meet and seek children, and the purpose of Qingming is to learn to die and know life. The wonderful combination of these two festivals is really amazing. After the tryst, look for children, followed by ancestor worship. To live and die together, China people's unique "industrial chain" was thus formed. At the same time, it tells us not to ask our son, because his son is in Zude; Ancestors don't have to sacrifice, because glory for ancestors is the best sacrifice.

Taking part in Qingming Festival is not only a festival, but also a personality, the personality of China people. Traveling is pleasant and can make people linger, but when it gets dark, all the comforts turn into rewards. Everyone on the road wants to die because we are on the road. The purpose of traveling is to let you experience that kind of "return". Selected from Guangming Daily on April 3, 2009.

1.(2 points) Fill in a set of words in the box in paragraph (2) in turn, and the correct one is ....................................... ().

A. it's dark and stuffy. B.it's dark and stuffy

C. dim and cloudy

2.(2 points) Add the word "life and death" in the fourth paragraph, which means

.

3.(2 points) Zhuangzi and Confucius are quoted in paragraphs 6 and 7 mainly for illustration.

.

4.(2 points) The following explanation of this article accords with the common sense of China traditional culture: ....................... ().

The vernal equinox, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Shangsi mentioned later all belong to the twenty-four solar terms in ancient China.

B structurally, "Qing" and "Ming" are both combined words, and "Qing" is an ideographic character.

C as a traditional festival, Qingming customs are very rich, including sweeping graves, offering sacrifices to ancestors, hiking, swinging and flying kites.

D "Qi's life and death" is the core idea of Confucianism. "Qi" means "equality" and advocates the spirit of "taking death as home".

5.(4 points) The article concludes that "Qingming is not only a festival, but also a personality, the personality of China people". Looking at the full text, the main connotation of "personality" mentioned here is:

( 1) 。

(2) 。

6.(4 points) We have studied Tao Yuanming's Future Tense Xi Ci. Please recall the content of the text and briefly talk about your understanding of the word "go back" in connection with the viewpoint of this article.

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(2) Read below and complete question 7- 12 o(23 points).

A place to listen to bang.

Chizi Jian

Wuzhen is a lotus with petals of East Gate, West Gate, South Gate and North Gate. The East Gate is full of sunshine and fireworks. This petal is silver and pink in my eyes. As for Tashi, it is surrounded by endless running water. Terraces, waterside pavilions, maze-like gray streets and long alleys all have the weather of a boat. It seems that they set sail with a gentle push. This light petal is candle white.

② Not only people come to Wuzhen, but also egrets, clouds and morning fog. Compared with them, people who travel by car and by boat are so passive. The egret came, flapping its silky wings in the breeze, and suddenly it came; Where's the cloud? If they miss the people sleeping in the river under their feet in their dreams, they will start from a corner of the sky, singing and dancing, which means they will arrive. Compared with egrets and clouds, the morning mist is not a distant visitor, but it lives in the depths of Shui Ze, where Wuzhen crisscrosses. As long as it is naughty, it will rush in, plunge into the sun, turn the world into a mirage, and become the emperor of this world in the morning.

I am in Wuzhen and live in Tashi. Tashi consists of twelve small islands, so you have to take a ferry to get in and out of Tashi. When I arrived in Wuzhen, it was already nine o'clock in the evening, and it was raining in the south of the Yangtze River. It seems that Wuzhen, a woman in plain clothes, is busy all day and takes a bath before going to bed. It takes about a quarter of an hour to board the boat from Tashi Wharf to Tongan Hotel. Tashi's ferry is my kind. It is a wooden boat with a canopy, spindle-shaped, and paddles by hand. It can seat up to six people. It is neither as clumsy as a big ship nor as small as a boat that can only hold one or two people. It is as active as a fish on a water wave, which makes people feel uneasy. The boatmen are women, and Wuzhen people have a kind name for them: boatwoman. And I think a woman's temperament is most suitable for ferrying in Tashi. Because this is not a desolate sea, it needs a man with indomitable spirit to cut through the thorns. Tashi is a quiet harbor, a place to listen to the sound of paddles, and it is more appropriate for a gentle woman to be the "head".

The boatswain wears a hat and slowly shakes the oars. Although it is raining, the shadow cast on the shore is still blooming on the river. On a moonless night, a cloud of wet orange lights looks like a golden baby born by the moon, so fresh and bright. With a whole body of steam, the ship docked at the dock of the inn. Simply ate something and lie down after washing. It's already midnight.

Today, the day after coming to Wuzhen, it is the day when the Mao Dun Literature Prize is awarded. When I woke up, Tashi didn't wake up, because it was wrapped in thick fog, so it didn't light up at dawn. After breakfast, I went out for a walk. Standing on a gray stone arch bridge, I saw the houses on the west bank of the river, as if bathed in white silk and tightly wrapped in fog. You want to see the farther river, but you can't see it clearly; I want to see the cornices of nearby houses, but I can't see them clearly. Simon in the fog has a dreamlike feeling. At ten o'clock in the morning, the fog subsided and the rain came again, so the sun during the day and the moon at night were all runaway brides, and no trace was found. If Wuzhen is a quiet lotus, then the awarding ceremony of Mao Dun Literature Prize is a epiphyllum in my eyes. After the award ceremony that night, the participants left one after another the next day. The small pier of the inn is busy, the boatwoman is busy, and the water waves aroused by the pulp are also busy.

I also went out by ferry, but I went to Dongzha instead of the airport. The sun finally showed its beauty, and the world became bright. Dongzha is full of tourists. Under every stone bridge, every alley and every old building sign, people stopped to watch and take pictures as a souvenir. The tour guide took us to visit a museum dedicated to displaying carved wooden beds, and then went to the brewing place of Wuzhen famous wine and Sanjiu wine, which has been open since the Qing Dynasty. In a water town like Wuzhen, if there is no wine, the life of ordinary people is undoubtedly soulless.

After coming back from Dongzha, we had a rest, and the guide took us to Tashi again. I saw the famous "Li Qiao Bridge" landscape, the silk factory and sauce workshop composed of An Baili Tower, Tongji Bridge and Renji Bridge.

Swimming across the west gate, it was already faint. We had dinner in a restaurant by the river. Back to the inn, packed my suitcase, thinking that I will leave Tashi tomorrow, there seems to be something in my heart that I can't let go. I went out alone and looked at the west gate at night.

Pet-name ruby stone bridge, almost can't see pedestrians. Tashi is quiet, but another kind of light rises. It is dotted with night lights, mainly milky yellow, but there are also dark blue bands of light wrapped around the stone bridge, giving the bridge a lightning weather. Simple lanterns, swaying gently with the evening breeze under the gray eaves, are like lovers' gentle eyes. I walked into a deep alley, but there was no one around. The silent deep house compound makes me doubt that it is not people who live in it, but gods. I was a little scared and hurried back to jiefang bridge, not far from the starting point. There is a small bar under the bridge, and there are sporadic customers. When I stepped onto the bridge, I happened to see a ship carrying passengers rocking from a distance. I heard the guest ask, "What tree is that on the shore?" The boatswain replied, "Zhangshu." After that, no one spoke, only the sound of water. I watched the boat approach the stone bridge, then jumped under the bridge like a fish and disappeared. Just as I was about to walk down the stone bridge, there was a bang for the first time. It's the night watchman telling the time. I wonder which alley the night watchman walked through. But this lonely and ethereal noise, like the church bell, made my body and mind refreshed at once. Yes, this Zen-like voice made me understand that all festivals and glories are just flowers in a season, which will turn into water in an instant. What I know and what I don't know, including myself, are just passers-by in this world. Understand this truth, you will not be afraid to walk alone at night after leaving the brightly lit and noisy environment.

Attending this retro party will make Tashi's night whiter. Excerpted from Youth Digest, No.6, 2009

7.(4 points) There are two places in this article where silk is used as a metaphor. Please contact the context to reveal the expressive effect of this image.

(1) "The egret is coming, moving with the wind, flapping its wings like silk", and the expression effect is

.

(2) "I saw the houses on the west bank of the river, as if drying white silk."

.

8.(2 points) In the third paragraph, the author wrote that "Mrs. Ship" is in Wuzhen, and its role is

.

9.(4 points) In paragraph 9, Tashi's night lights are written by drawing lines. These characters are mainly described in color, which is not vivid enough. Please use your imagination and some expressive skills to rewrite the underlined sentences. (The number of words is within 100)

10.(6 points) For the understanding and appreciation of the following article, the two most appropriate ones are .............................. ().

A. In the first paragraph, the author outlines the "lotus-shaped" position of Bird Town from near to far, from outside to inside.

B. In the second paragraph, egrets, clouds and morning fog are written to render the mysterious atmosphere of Wuzhen, as if it were a dream.

C in the fifth paragraph, the author mentioned that the literary prize was awarded, which is why he used a spare pen to explain his trip to Bird Town.

D. Write the scenery of Bird Town. The author pays great attention to tailoring. Tashi and Dongzha write in detail, while Nanzha and Beizha write slightly.

E. Many metaphors are used in this paper, such as Bird City and Morning Mist, which endow people with modality and give people a harmonious and gentle feeling.

F. The dictionary is elegant, the language is soothing, colloquial words and sentences are rarely used, and it is smooth and fresh to read.

1 1.(3 points) This article is a travel prose, please analyze the writing context of the author's travel notes.

.

12.(4 points) The title of this article is "Where to Listen to the Thunderbolt", but the "Thunderbolt" in this article is not written much. Is this irrelevant? Please comment on this in the context.

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3) Fill in the blanks with 0 in the following famous articles (6 points) (6 spaces are optional)

13.( 1) Sub-day: "Sensitive and studious, but also text-oriented." (The Analects of Confucius)

(2) Snow returns to people at night. (Liu Changqing's "Lotus Mountain Master in the Snow")

(3) The creator has endowed all mysterious natural grace here. (Du Fu's "Wang Yue")

(4) the east ship is quiet, and the west ship is quiet. (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip)

(5) Overlooking the prosperity of categories. (Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection)

The west wind withered the green trees last night. (Yan Shu's "Magpie Stepping")

(7) Chang 'an looks back and piles embroidery. (Du Mu's "Crossing Huaqing Palace")

(4) Read the following text and materials. Complete the O problem of l4- 16 (7 points).

Yugezi

Wei Chengban in Tang and Five Dynasties

Liu Rumei, like a cloud. Jiaozi fog and fragrant snow. The dream is startled, and the clock leaks. Outside the window, Xiaoying can see the moon. A few times of intimacy, nowhere to say.

Tomb-Sweeping Day. Young lang, it's easy to say goodbye. Once the audio book is cut off.

material

Yu Yan's Poems on the Garden: Can you say "the wind is rustling" when Liu is abandoned? And this is all about Liu Ci.

I have no good sentences. And there is a book, the ancestor of Wei Chengban's "Fishing Songs", "Xiao Ying can't see the moon outside the window", and the second word is added.

14.( 1 min) The "Liu Tuntian" mentioned in the materials refers to the poets of the Song Dynasty.

15.(2 points) The words "a few deep feelings, nowhere to tell" in the film, the emotion to be expressed is

.

16.(4 points) The material thinks that Liu Ci is not commendable, and the sentence "Xiao Feng in Yang Liuan can't see the moon" is only slightly modified on the basis of Wei Chengban's "Xiao Ying can't see the moon outside the window". Do you agree with this view? Please appreciate the words in context.

(5) Read the following. Complete question O (17-2 1).

When Yan Yuan offered his services as a boy, Zhang Wenjie recommended it to the imperial court. When he was summoned, he was awarded the imperial examination, so he asked the public to try it. Public health

Test question, Sunday: "I did this homework ten days ago, and there is still grass left. Please bid farewell to the proposition." I like it very much. I am a librarian. When there was nothing in the world, Xu Chenliao chose to win Yin Yan. At that time, the attendants and literati were all Yan Ji, and even the restaurants in Liancheng Building were often places to pay bills and travel. When Gong was very poor, he couldn't go out, lived alone and gave lectures with Kun's brother. One day, the election of the East Palace official was suddenly approved by the central government: T except for the reason that Yan Shu was in power in 0 99, he replied the next day. On the day of the imperial edict, he said, "Recently, I heard that all courtiers in Guange like to visit Yan and enjoy it day after day. Only Dumen learns from his brothers, which is why I am so kind. It is right to be ordered by the East Palace official at 0.99 Gong and should be awarded. If the popular language is wild, it means: I am not dissatisfied with tourists, but I am poor and have no choice. You have to go if you have money, but you can't go if you don't have money. Shang Yijia is honest. The governor's body, pay close attention to the sky. Renzong dynasty, pawn is of great use. Song Shen Guo's "Meng Qian Bi Tan"

17.(4 points) Write the meaning of the following words in the sentence.

(1) Xu Chenliao chose Pheasant Swallow Drink () (2) Except Yan Shu ().

(3) Mixing day and night () (4) Quality field of common language ()

18.(2 points) Among the following added words, the one whose usage is different from the other three is ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ()

A. At that time, the attendants and the scholar-officials were both Yan Ji. Death and happiness are awkward friends.

C. Ice, water wants it, but it is colder than water. D Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin and Du He all made plans for this.

19.(6 points) Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

(1) If you are worthy of the imperial examination, please give it a try.

Translation:

Yan Youzhe and I are not unhappy. I am poor, so I can't help it.

Translation:

20.(3 points) From the text, Yan Shu's "sincerity" is mainly manifested as follows

. (Summarize in your own words)

2 1.(2 points) Because of the quality of "honesty" and "□□□", Yan Shu finally came in handy.

(6) Read the following and complete questions 22-26. ( 1 1)

A book for Li Ziyou

Mingyuan Hongdao

Has Zhu Gong written a poem recently? If you don't write poetry, why condemn this lonely day? Human feelings must be sent before you can be happy. So there are games, colors, skills and words. The ancient Lord was superior, but he sent something and refused to waste his time. Every time I see someone without mail, I'm busy all day. If I lose something, I don't worry about anything, I'm not satisfied with the scenery, I just don't know why. This is a hell on earth, not to mention iron beds, copper columns, swords and shadows, poor, poor!

Generally, nothing is difficult in the world. Just do it and it will come naturally. If you are a talented person, why not do what's going on in the world? I'm afraid I'm too cautious to fight or do it. It's very kind of you to encourage me, but I don't want to be a bosom friend.

22.( 1) The word "book" in the title "To Li Ziyou" refers to.

23.(3 points) What is the specific function of the sentence "Have you written a poem recently"?

.

24.(2 points) The first paragraph uses comparison in many places. Please summarize the two groups of comparisons according to the context.

( 1)

(2)

25.(2 points) The expression effect of underlined sentences in the text is

.

26.(3 points) In the second paragraph, the sentence "Do whatever you can and you will get what you want" has a specific meaning in the text. Please evaluate the ideological significance of this sentence in combination with the content of the article.

Writing (70 points)

27. Read the following tips and write as required.

An expedition passed through the snow-capped mountains. It's snowing heavily, so I can't see anything ahead. Suddenly, a soldier covered his eyes in pain. He is blind. Soon, many soldiers were infected with this strange disease. The army was in an uproar and finally understood a truth: people's eyes are always tirelessly searching the world, from one landing site to another. If you can't find any landing site after continuous search, you will be blind because of excessive tension. So, people came up with a clever way: let the vanguard troops shake the snow off the trees along the way, so that the eyes of the big troops will not keep searching because they have not landed ...'

Life is the same, when a person's mind can't find a suitable place to fall, it is necessary to clear a tree in front. Otherwise, his heart will die of excessive tension.

Please write a composition on the topic of "landing point", with no less than 800 words. The topic is self-made and the style is not limited.

Reference Answers for the Second Model Test in Minhang District of Shanghai Chinese College Entrance Examination in 2009

( 1)

1、B

2. Understand the true meaning of life and death or put life and death together to think about their meaning and value.

3. The ancient sages and wise men in China have already seen through the essence of life and death.

4、C

5. The unique spirit of mountains and rivers and the spirit of heaven and earth of the Chinese nation; A thorough understanding of life and death; Cherish life; Sincerely and deeply commemorate the dead relatives. 6. Quiet, serene, pleasant and natural artistic conception entrusted his life ideal. 、

(2)

7.( 1) shows the white wings of birds, the leisure and lightness of flying, the quietness of bird town and the author's light mood. (2) It shows the lightness and color of the morning fog, and also shows the author's love for this beautiful natural environment.

8. Use the boatswain to set off the tranquility and tenderness of Wuzhen.

9. The text must have specific expressions (such as metaphor, analogy, exaggeration, duality, parallelism, repetition, imagination, association, analogy, symbol, contrast, rendering, etc.). ).

10, BC

1 1. The author first describes the overall shape of Wuzhen and its sense of emptiness, and then describes the daytime in Tashi and the boatwoman in Tashi. After a brief introduction of Dongzha, the night view of Tashi is emphatically introduced.

12, not insignificant. In this article, bang is a retro performance. Thunderbolt appears in the dead of night, so listening to it needs peace. The title of the article is "A place to listen to Sheng Bang". This article shows the tranquility and serenity of Wuzhen with a lot of pen and ink. Therefore, this is the place to listen to Sheng Bang. (3)

13, (1) Don't be ashamed to ask (2) Chai Men smells dogs barking.

③ What else? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. (4) We saw the white autumn moon enter the heart of the river.

(5) Looking up at the vastness of the universe (6) Climbing a tall building alone and looking at the end of the world.

(7) the top of the mountain is the first to open a thousand doors.

(4)

14, liuyong

15, spring is coming again, but I don't know where it went, which shows the infinite yearning of the hostess for the long-lost boy lang. 16, disagree with this view. Both this poem and Liu Yong's Lin Yuling are about the separation of men and women, but these two sentences are quite different in describing artistic conception and expressing feelings. The last sentence of "Xiaoying's moonlight outside the window" only shows that the environment of the hostess's "dream and soul shock" is narrow and cramped, lacking lingering interest. And Liu Yong's sentence "The Shore of Liu Yang, the Moonlight of Xiao Feng" has the level of the whole poem's emotional context, and on the whole, it has the idea of fine needle and dense carving, and the artistic conception is expanded, and the feelings expressed are dense and profound. Although Liu Yong did as Wei Chengban said, he did better than others, as if he were his own, leaving no trace. This is his life experience, so he wrote it truthfully.

(5)

17, (1) places and scenic spots with beautiful scenery (2) positions and official positions:

(3) Complete and tidy (4) Simple and simple

18, d (preposition, others are verbs)

19 and (1) just caught up with the Jinshi exam organized by the emperor, so they ordered Yan Shu to take the exam. (Fitness, Value, Opening)

(2) It's not that I don't like feasting and having fun. It's just that my family is poor and I have no money to do these things. (happy, straight, for it)

20.( 1) Don't hide the test questions you have done, and ask for another test;

(2) After being ordered, tell the truth why you can't go to the party.

2 1, really thick

(6)

22. Letters and letters

23. Topics causing discussion.

24.( 1) sent and not sent;

(2) Home and hell on earth; (3) Happy or unhappy; (4) I don't want to waste my time, I am busy all day, if I lose anything. '

25. Metaphor and exaggeration are used to show the poor and terrible life of people who have not sent them.

26. This sentence is aimed at Li Zitun's "too cautious to fight". It is intended to encourage those who follow the rules and dare not do it easily. Don't worry too much, just let go and do it. There will be a successful day.