A lot of historical knowledge needs to be remembered. If you have good memory methods, you can get twice the result with half the effort. There are many ways to remember historical knowledge, but I think the most common and effective methods are as follows: 1. Concentrate on memory. Centralized memory method is to grasp the main content of historical knowledge, buckle keywords, and condense and compress complex and numerous memory materials for memory. For example, there are too many contents in the modern history of China. We can summarize it by conciseness and skillfully remember its knowledge framework: one nature (semi-colonial and semi-feudal society), two pairs of contradictions (contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation, feudalism and the masses of the people), three lines (history of humiliation, history of anti-Japanese war and history of exploration) and four classes (peasant class, landlord class, proletariat and bourgeoisie). Five ideological trends (feudal autocracy, egalitarianism, constitutional monarchy and democratic socialism), six major forces (Britain, France, the United States, Russia, Japan and Germany) and seven major treaties (treaty of nanking, Tianjin Treaty, Beijing Treaty, Sino-French New Testament, treaty of shimonoseki, Xin Chou Treaty). Nine movements (Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, Westernization Movement, Reform Movement, Boxer Movement, Revolution of 1911, New Culture Movement, May 4th Movement, May 30th Movement, "December 9th Movement") and ten wars (Opium War, Second Opium War, Sino-French War, Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China, national protection war, the first revolutionary civil war, etc.). The advantage of centralized memory method is to increase the capacity of the brain for knowledge and information, reduce the learning burden, and have a wide range of applications. But the concentrated part should be the essence Second, the memory method of songs. The method of memorizing children's songs is to memorize important historical knowledge in the form of poems, ballads, jingles and allegro. For example, "Peasant Uprising in Past Dynasties" can be remembered by the following rhymes: Chen Sheng and Uprising, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu suppressed Qin. The green forest is red-browed to destroy the new mang, and the yellow turban insures against the Eastern Han Dynasty. The tyrant Yang Di gathered in the earthen jar. The Yellow Emperor dispatch troops was for the people, and General Tian rushed into Chang 'an. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the rebels wrapped in red scarves replaced Zhu Yuanzhang. Li Zicheng entered Beijing, and Chongzhen hanged Long Live Mountain. Hong Yang led the Taiping Army to capture Nanjing as Tianjing. Insisting on anti-Qing for fourteen years, Chinese and foreign enemies were shocked. This song is not only easy to remember, but also summarizes some important features, main activities, great achievements and the time to persist in the struggle. The advantages of reciting songs and rhymes are catchy, lively and relaxed, unforgettable for a long time, and even unforgettable for life. Third, the graphic memory method. Graphic memory method refers to the use of various charts and graphics to remember historical knowledge. This memory method is the most vivid and intuitive. If the chart is made into a three-dimensional courseware, the memory effect will be better. Fourth, the digital inductive memory method. Among the historical knowledge, we think the age is the most difficult to remember, and it is also the most feared to remember. If you use digital feature memory to remember the date, you can remember more, live and remember. If we use continuous figures to remember: 19 19 "May 4th Movement", 1920 the establishment of the first * * * production group in China, 192 1 the birth of China * * * production party,/kloc-0. The interval arithmetic numbers are used to memorize: 19 1 1 Wuchang Uprising, 19 13 Second Revolution, 19 15 National Protection Movement,19/kloc. More than one couplet was used: 186 1 The Qing government set up the Prime Minister's yamen, Zeng Guofan founded the Anqing Ordnance Institute, Nora launched a palace coup, the Russian serfdom reform, and the American Civil War broke out ... Lenovo comparative memory method. Without associative comparison, there is no deep memory. Associative comparative memory method is to identify and analyze historical phenomena from various angles and connections, and find out their similarities and differences for memory. Lenovo comparison can be compared vertically: by comparing the background, content and results of Meiji Restoration and Dahua Reform in Japan, we can not only quickly grasp their historical knowledge, but also discover the characteristics of the changes in Japanese social nature. Associative comparison can also be compared horizontally: by comparing the formation and end times of China feudal society and Western European feudal society, it will be easy to remember the formation and end times of both sides, and it will also be found that the formation of China feudal society is more than 1000 years earlier than that of Western Europe, but the end time is 200 years later. By comparing the Reform Movement of 1898 in China with the Meiji Restoration in Japan, it is not only convenient to remember the historical knowledge of the two changes, but also to find out the reasons for the success of Meiji Restoration in Japan and the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898 in China. Associative comparative memory not only enables us to acquire knowledge skillfully, but also helps to cultivate our thinking ability. Sixth, regular memory method. Although historical knowledge is complex, we can find out their laws and remember them. For example, many countries in Europe and America have had bourgeois revolutions, but their backgrounds are similar. The main law is that domestic capitalism is advancing by leaps and bounds, and feudal forces or colonial forces seriously hinder its development. Conventional mnemonic method is a higher-level mnemonic method, which is to find out the personality on the premise of finding out * * * *, which can often play the role of killing three birds with one stone, and may also help you to spark creative thinking in the process of generation.
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