At the joint initiative of Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing, the revolutionaries in exile in Japan established the League of Friends in Tokyo on August 20th. 1905. Members include ten revolutionaries including Yu Sheng. This is the first national political party in the history of China. Sun Yat-sen was elected Prime Minister and Huang Xing was in charge of the administrative department. Imitating the alliance established by western bourgeois political parties, the uneven political level of small groups is raised to a new height with a radical democratic program. This program is Sun Yat-sen's "Expulsion of Tatars, Restoration of China, Establishment of the Republic of China and Equal Land Ownership"; Later, it was further elaborated as the Three People's Principles with the contents of nationality, civil rights and people's livelihood.

Sun Yat-sen took a group photo with members of the League.

The alliance also announced that in the future Republic: "All citizens have equal rights to participate in political power. The president is elected by the people. Parliament is composed of members elected by the people and formulates the Constitution of the Republic of China. Everyone must abide by it, and those who dare to have an imperial system will be attacked by the world. " This blueprint of * * * and China has great attraction to the people of China who have been oppressed by feudal monarchy for a long time.

In June 19 1 1, 10, revolutionaries launched a successful Wuchang uprising, which triggered revolutionary responses in various parts of China in the following two months. On February 29th, representatives from 22 provinces of the Qing Dynasty 17 elected Dr. Sun Yat-sen, who had just returned to China, as the interim president of the Republic of China.

Sun Yat-sen became interim president.

1912 65438+15 October, Dr. Sun Yat-sen convened the first State Council and swore that the Republic of China, the first democratic republic in Asia, was formally established. Since then, the corrupt Qing government regime has officially perished, and the closed dynasty in China has also come to an end. There is no emperor in the world, only our beloved president, Dr. Sun Yat-sen!

The first State Council of the Republic of China was established.