Lingdingyang = Lingdingyang → is the place where Wen Tianxiang, a great writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote about crossing Lingdingyang, which is now the Pearl River Estuary sandwiched between Zhuhai, Macao and Hong Kong.
As for the "Lingdingyang" at the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, it was a Huang Shuihe mouth full of small islands. In the 007 movie "man with the golden gun", there is a scene of beautifying the Lingdingyang. (Movie Scene: Phang Nga Bay, Thailand)
Crossing the ocean of zero
"Once you encounter hard work, there will be fewer stars around you.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history. 」
The most famous sentence, "No one has died since ancient times, so I believe many people are like me."
After listening to Wen Tianxiang's story first, then listening to "Crossing the Ding Yanghe River", this sentence is deeply rooted in the forehead again and again, which can't be erased and weathered.
(↑ Figure/The second of the eight views of Doumen in Wangbao Reservoir in Zhuhai, the water feature on Huangyang Mountain, with Wuzhishan on the reservoir)
It's like this every time I go to the mainland. Standing in a scene with thousands of years of history, the stories in the history books suddenly bloom vividly. ...
(The following is an old man singing opera, not a historical fact)
When the Yuan army invaded the south, Empress Xie called in the diligent king, and Zhang Shijie, Wen Tianxiang and Lu Xiufu, the "three outstanding men at the end of the Song Dynasty", led the troops to respond. Helpless, these inexperienced little soldiers and teenagers can only be passive in the face of the Mongolian army and lose all the way.
The Yuan Army captured Lin 'an (now Hangzhou), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and captured the 5-year-old Song Gongzong. Lu Xiufu, Wen Tianxiang and others set up a young emperor (Duan Zong acceded to the throne at the age of 8) and continued to flee to the south. Duan Zong 1 1 was sick, and then he became a young master Zhao Min. (It is also considered that the emperor made the world)
Wen Tianxiang was defeated and captured in Haifeng (now Haifeng County, Guangdong Province), and when he was imprisoned and bound to the Yuan Dynasty, he wrote a seven-character poem "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang" on the warship of the Yuan Dynasty. (Cannons can't win, mouth guns scare. )
Finally, the remnants of the Southern Song Dynasty assembled and fought against the Yuan Army in the last stronghold "Xinhui" (now adjacent to Zhuhai in the west), which was called "the Battle of the Sea of Hanshan" in history. Hundreds of thousands of soldiers and horses and hundreds of thousands of warships on both sides once surrounded the sea with sails and walls.
Zhang Shijie's final "Julian Waghann" was a fiasco. The warship sank and the body floated near Doumen (another said that it floated to Hailing Island). The remaining courtiers of the Southern Song Dynasty went to Doumen to build Jintai Temple and hid in the temple to plot against Yuan. (Of course, there are no three lanes. )
Lu Xiufu's army was pacing anxiously, and the spies reported that "the Yuan army captured the whole country by a small margin". Lu Xiufu knew that the situation was not good. Young master Zhao Min turned his back and jumped into the sea, and a group of concubines and ministers (fools) died with him, becoming a barren sea. The last chapter of the Three Heroes at the end of the Song Dynasty drew a full stop with the Southern Song Dynasty.
(= Figure/Jintai Temple and Huangyang Mountain, one of the eight scenic spots in Doumen, Zhuhai)
Let's fly to Macao and start the trip of "Three Heroes in the Late Song Dynasty"?
After Wen Tianxiang's lonely ocean, I dawdled, and finally came to Jintai Temple, Zhang Shijie, and perhaps inadvertently crossed the Lu Xiufu carrying my young master.
Jintai Temple is located in Huangyang Mountain, Doumen District, Zhuhai. It is the first of the eight scenic spots in Doumen District, and the temple gate of Jintai Temple is located in the middle of the left and right mountains. For example, surrounded by two green dragons, forming a pattern of holding pearls with both hands, or two dragons playing with pearls together, which is very spectacular.
These eight scenic spots are as follows. I went to 1 this time. Jintai Temple, 2. Huangyangshan, 3. Xiazhuang, 6. Yiyi Temple (South Gate Ancestral Hall):
1. Jintai Temple,
2. Huangyangshan,
3. Connect Xiazhuang,
4. lantern sand water town,
5. Imperial Hot Springs,
6. Ancestral Temple (Nanmen Ancestral Temple),
7. Doumen Ancient Street,
8. Huangda Ancestral Hall.
Jintai Temple, formerly known as Jintai Jingshe, is located in Doumen District, Zhuhai City, with its back to Huangyang Mountain, the first peak of the Pearl River gateway.
It takes about an hour and a half to drive from downtown Zhuhai. On the road, you will see splendid temple buildings, which stand on the mountainside and are surrounded by green trees. This is a treasure house with beautiful mountains and clear water.
Just explained the origin of architecture. Apart from being the secluded place of several Song Dynasty ministers, it was also the revival base for their conspiracy to resist the Yuan Dynasty (let's just say that since the Han Dynasty, no one has succeeded in reviving barbarians).
In the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong (A.D. 1772), the Master of Light Mirror initiated the expansion of Jintai Temple. Now, the ceremony of Sishanmen couplet "The golden body is always there, and the mirror is always bright" is to commemorate this initiator.
After the expansion of Jintai Temple, the incense reached its peak, but Jintai Temple is not this Jintai Temple.
Today's Jintai Temple was rebuilt in the 1990s, which is of course. It is difficult for any temple to survive in the most turbulent 200 years in modern China.
In the 1970s, Jintai Temple had become a broken brick. Until the early 1990s, Xinjintai Temple was rebuilt grandly and stood on Huangyang Mountain again.
Jintai Temple is slightly different from other temples in the mainland, with a flourishing incense and many pilgrims. There are monks in the temple who hold Buddhist exercises regularly, and the religious atmosphere is strong.
Standing in front of the temple, you can see Wuzhishan on the Wangbao Reservoir (there are five hills floating in the reservoir). The scenery of water and sky is a must, and the prospect is the whole scenery of Doumen Town.
Going down the mountain is Doumen Town, the oldest district in Zhuhai, and it is also the place where the third of the eight scenic spots in Doumen meets Xiazhuang.
The third of the eight scenic spots in Doumen meets Xiazhuang, which is located about 2 kilometers west of Doumen ancient town, and is hidden in a beautiful mountain forest.
You don't know all your friends in Taiwan Province Province, do you? But when it comes to 1986, Hong Kong ATV staged the drama Sunny Days in Love in the early years of the Republic of China, some friends began to have an impression. I don't remember! Masses: Mai cheated ~ ~).
Sunny Days in Love was filmed in Xiajie Village, but it seems unreasonable today. Xiajie Village is also called Zhaojiazhuang, which means that everyone in the village is surnamed Zhao, but the Fang surname played by the leading actor in the play is a bit conflicting.
Forget it, life is like a play, and a play is not life.
(Figure/There is a "Huzhuang River" around Xiexiazhuang, which is similar to a moat. There are five gates, which is one of the gates before entering the village and crossing the river. )
The ancient settlement with Huzhuang River is the only one in Guangdong.
Xiajie village has a history of more than 200 years. Its architecture is a blend of China tradition and western style. There are dozens of big houses and a big stone road, but the village is quiet and almost uninhabited.
Jiexiazhuang was formerly known as Zhaojiazhuang, and the people engaged in the trade of traditional Chinese medicine, and Jia Youyou was an official (also known as collusion between officials and businessmen). At most, there were more than a dozen officials in the Qing Dynasty.
People who know a little about geomantic omen say that because Dashiban Road is facing Xiashan and connected with Xiashan's gas field, it is prosperous, and good people call this place Xiazhuang.
The manor in its heyday is like the grand view garden in a dream of red mansions, with pavilions and green shirts and pink noodles.
The Zhao family is rich and powerful, and it has its own reasons. Doumen Zhao is Song Taizu's fourth brother Zhao Kuangmei, a descendant of the Song royal family. People call it "Wang Wei School". How can they settle here? Probably the Southern Song Dynasty chose Guangdong as the last stronghold, and many royalty followed suit.
There is a local saying that "Zhaojiazhuang Enterprise overthrew Xiangshan County", which means that the Zhao family knows how to do business better than people in Xiangshan. Xiangshan was a local county town in Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and Zhaojiazhuang in Doumen was just a border town, but the county magistrate was in awe of Zhaojia.
But then the south gate Zhao declined, and Xiazhuang became an empty monument.
There are vendors serving tourists in the village, and grandma sells alms cakes.
Me: Grandma, is your surname Zhao?
Grandma: @ # $%&; * ................................................................................................................................................................................
What is a handout cake? Much like konjac. Tasteless, the red beans on it are the best.
It seems to be a snack for local children.
I looked it up on the Internet and found that Bozi cake is an authentic street snack in Guangdong, and it is necessary to treat the gods and worship their ancestors. Hong Kong wave cake is made of sticky rice flour and sugar, which is different from what I eat now.
Hello, uncle, I know. You sell longan, right? ?
Abreu: @ # $% & * ......
Passerby A: This is yellow leather.
Yellow skin? It tastes a bit like grape * longan, smells delicious and the flesh is a little thin.
After visiting Xiazhuang, bite the yellow skin and go to the sixth temple (Nanmen Temple), one of the eight scenic spots in Doumen.
In Nanmen Village, Doumen Town, the most famous building is Luyi Hall, the full name of Nanmen Zhaozu Ancestral Hall.
As mentioned earlier, Nanmen Zhao is the fourth brother-Wang Wei, the descendant of beauty.
From the Southern Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty lasted only 97 years, and finally there was the Red Scarf Uprising of 10 years. Less than 80 years after the Yuan Dynasty was truly stable, the ministers of the Southern Song Dynasty finally looked forward to the emergence of the Han people.
Today's Luyi Hall was built in the Ming Dynasty, A.D. 1454. Zhao Long, a descendant of Wang Wei 15, set up a shrine under the pseudonym of his fourth ancestor, Zhao Meinan.
The biggest feature of the Yi Temple is that the gables are made of huge oyster shells.
This kind of oyster shell wall represents the southern days of a big family, because it not only has sound insulation effect, but also is warm in winter and cool in summer, which is durable and is said to be able to resist the attack of guns.
The wall of oyster shell is uneven, and the sunlight shines obliquely on the wall, which has a great sense of lines and plasticity. ...
★★★★ Most importantly, because the oyster shell is hard and has many sharp edges like knives, it is the best anti-theft weapon in ancient times, and thieves must cut off their hands and feet when they climb up.
The oyster shell is square and regular, with rice yellow mud as adhesive, and the wall is 65 cm thick. It is a characteristic building in the Pearl River region and can last for 5-600 years without deterioration.
Hmm ~ How many oysters do you have to eat to build this wall? It's really rich ... "oyster house, mansion"
Yi Temple consists of five buildings (the first three and the last two) and a clearing in front of the ancestral hall.
There are all kinds of decorations on the cornice of the roof: stones, bricks, wood, pottery and clay. There are many paintings on the four walls of the house, such as pine and bamboo, literati, chess and calligraphy, which can be said to be fresh and elegant.
There is a plaque of "loyalty, filial piety and righteousness" in the back hall. When the Southern Song Dynasty was about to perish, Lu Xiufu and his young emperor Duanzong retreated to Xiangshan, Guangdong.
At that time, Zhao Ruozi, a descendant of Wang Wei in Nanmen Village, immediately gathered villagers to meet the enemy, while Lu Xiufu gave Zhao Ruozi the honor of loyalty and filial piety.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, the young emperor and Lu Xiufu were crushed by the great ship of time in just a few years, leaving only the heroic deeds of Zhao's descendants for people to mourn.
But even the ancestral temple has become a tourist attraction, and the ancestral temple is empty. Where should the descendants of the royal family and the Zhao family go to worship their ancestors? How can we pass on the friendship of our ancestors?
Companion: "I heard that it is glittering. It's real gold foil. Can you take it off? " 」
Well, maybe it's enough to leave the gold foil to the tourists.