(2) At the Paris Peace Conference, France will severely punish and dismember Germany. It is required to recover the alsace-lorraine area that was taken by Germany in 187 1 year, and to acquire the Saar area rich in coal in Germany. In the Treaty of Versailles, France's wish came true. 1923, French and Belgian troops occupied Ruhr, a coal and steel base in Germany. After frustration, the Locarno Convention was signed through negotiation, which improved the relationship between France and Germany. (6 points)
(3) Strengthen economic ties and establish the European Union. Enhanced the economic strength of European countries and began the exploration of economic integration. (2 points)
(4) Core: resources and hegemony. (2 points) The combination will benefit both sides, and the fight will lose both sides (or cooperation can only win-win); The relationship between France and Germany directly affects the stability of Europe and world peace. (2 points)
Test analysis: (1) According to the known historical facts, we can know that the major historical event in the same train compartment in the material 1 is: 19 18, Germany surrendered to the allied forces; 1940 France surrendered to Germany. (2) According to the content of the textbook, we can directly answer the development and changes of the relationship between France and Germany after World War I, that is, at the Paris Peace Conference, France will severely sanction and dismember Germany. It is required to recover the alsace-lorraine area that was taken by Germany in 187 1 year, and to acquire the Saar area rich in coal in Germany. In the Treaty of Versailles, France's wish came true. 1923, French and Belgian troops occupied Ruhr, a coal and steel base in Germany. After frustration, the Locarno Convention was signed through negotiation, which improved the relationship between France and Germany. (3) According to what we have learned, after World War II, France and Germany strengthened economic ties through consultation, resolved long-term feuds and hatred, and established the European Union; This move has strengthened the economic strength of European countries and opened the exploration of European economic integration. (4) From the reasons of the long-term war between France and Germany, it can be concluded that the key content of the struggle between the two countries is resources and hegemony; From the course of the struggle between the two countries, it is not difficult to draw enlightenment: the two countries will benefit from each other, and the struggle will hurt them; The relationship between France and Germany directly affects the stability of Europe and world peace.