1487—— 1522 The new air route opens up the connection of the human world (the rise of capitalism: the city of northern Italy).

The fastest growing place: Britain (the transfer of European business center: Mediterranean → Atlantic coast)

1640—— 1689 British bourgeois revolution (Puritan revolution)

1639 Scottish uprising-the fuse-Charles I forced the "state religion"

1640 Charles I called parliament to raise military spending and levy new taxes.

The Bill of Rights was enacted.

1642—— 1648 both sides of the war: Wang Jun and the parliamentary army won the first battle: the battle of the wilderness in maston.

Decisive victory in the battle: the battle of Nasibi

65438+

1688 glorious revolution the British bourgeoisie welcomed Willem Oranje as king.

1775- 1783 American War of Independence

1773 Boston tea party: the fuse of American War of Independence.

Convene the first continental congress