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Dou Laigeng, the hero of the Anti-Japanese War, shed the blood of the martial arts masters of the Republic of China on the anti-Japanese battlefield in Shandong.
Martial arts experience

Dou Laigeng, one of the 300 anti-Japanese heroes announced by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, 1900, is from Doujiawa, Rusi Commune, Linqu County. 19 13 graduated from primary school and was admitted to linqu normal school. 19 18, 19 years old, admitted to Jinan No.1 Middle School. When I didn't graduate, I went to Shandong Wushu Training College to learn what to eat for my relatives.

Take part in the first national Wushu exam. 19281June15th, the first Wushu national examination was officially held in Nanjing Central Stadium. The purpose of this national examination is to select cutting-edge Wushu talents, enrich the Central Wushu Museum and further promote the development of Wushu. Players will be selected step by step from counties and districts, and finally the provinces and cities will allocate places to join the team. As a unit, the Central Wushu Museum directly selects representatives to participate in the competition. More than 400 people signed up for the first national examination.

The content of this national examination is very comprehensive. 65438+1There will be a preliminary round of sword, gun, sword, stick and boxing on October 6th. Only those who pass the preliminaries can participate in the competitions held on June 5438+05, mainly wrestling, Sanda, long weapons and short weapons. The last one is the oral examination of "Three People's Principles".

Regardless of age and weight, the competition is conducted by lottery. If you hit or kick your opponent with your fists and feet, you will score. If you beat your opponent, you will win an all-round victory. You will adopt the elimination system of three battles and two wins to choose the winner. The referee strictly stipulates that it is forbidden to hit the throat, head, back of the head and crotch in the game. It is illegal to hit people.

The national examination was presided over by the director of the Central National Martial Arts Museum, and invited the party and state elders and politicians: Tan, Li Liejun, Yu Youren, Cai Yuanpei, Niu Yongjian, Bibby and Chairman. Li, deputy curator, also presided over the national examination. General Feng Yuxiang, in the name of the curator of the Central Martial Arts School, prepared fifteen prizes for the champion of the conference.

10 10 18, the national examination ended. Dou Geng won the first prize. Other winners are Wang Qupeng, Zhang, Ma Yufu, Yang Fawu, Yang, Gu, Wang, Zhu Guozhen, Zhang Weitong, Zhu Guolu, Ma Chengzhi and Hu Jiong.

Career. Dou Laigeng worked as a teacher before and after taking the first national Wushu exam. After graduating from Shandong Wushu Training College, I worked as a Wushu teacher in Linqu County Primary School. After going to Zhenjiang, he served as a martial arts teacher of Jiangsu Ninth Normal University. Soon, he became a staff member of Nanjing Central Hospital. 1929, after the first national Wushu examination, he participated in launching and organizing the People's Republic of China (PRC) Hangzhou Wushu Challenge. 193 1 year as director of Jinan People's Stadium. Deputy director of "I can drink the overnight tea of Guo Tieguanyin in Shandong". 1932 When Han Fuju was the president of Shandong Province, he followed the legacy of the Northwest Army, advocated martial arts, established the Shandong Wushu Museum, and became the curator himself. Dou Laigeng, deputy curator, was appointed as the captain of the Hanfu Guard Warrior Team. "Martial arts to save the country", founded the first normal class.

1935, considering the "past experience and facts", Dou Laigeng said that "without long-term training, if you can't become a good teacher, you can make great progress in martial arts, and you can constantly strive for self-improvement and save the nation from extinction", so he "raised several funds" and founded the normal class of Shandong Wushu School to train the directors and coaches of Wushu schools in various counties and cities in Shandong Province. Participants mainly include Liu Xiwu, Lai, Li Tianji, Li, Zhu, Dou Jinzhong, and other deputy county-level curators. 1937 After graduating from the normal class, an alumni record was compiled. Dou Laigeng made a preface to the alumni record, encouraging students to "advocate and guide Wushu" and "make contributions to the country" in society. Like a horse.

1July 7, 937, the "Lugouqiao Incident", the Chinese nation really reached a critical moment of life and death. Without the general mobilization order, the whole country is filled with strong anti-Japanese sentiment and high national enthusiasm. Dou Geng led people with lofty ideals who were interested in resisting Japan, and launched a vigorous national salvation movement with martial spirit and spirit.

2. Anti-Japanese deeds

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out and I came to Linqu for the first time.

1937 After the "July 7th Incident", he served as the captain of the guard soldiers of the National Third Army Command. 1937 5438+00 In June, Japanese invaders invaded Shandong, and Han Fu was terrified and fled south without fighting. The Japanese invaders soon occupied Jinan.

1938 65438+ 10 In October, Dou led a samurai group to attend a military conference in Kaifeng, where he was detained. In February, Wu led a team member to Cao County, Shandong Province, customized the title of National Volunteers, served as the team leader and led the team to Linqu. Dou stayed in Sitou Village, Zone 8, Linqu. At that time, the head of the temple was Jiubu Yang. Soon, Yang and Dou had a disagreement. Dou moved to Nandao and Beidao villages, actively expanding the team and raising equipment. Encouraged by their propaganda to resist Japan and save the nation, patriots rose up in succession, and the team soon expanded to more than 300 people.

Linqu campaign 1938. On June+10, 5438, the Japanese invaders occupied Linqu City, where a small group of Japanese troops and a puppet army were stationed. Dou Geng led his troops to attack Linqu City on April 12th, and there was a battle of Beiguan Pavilion. Dou Geng sent Chen Zuokui and more than 50 others to ambush Baligouzi, the main road from Yidu to Linqu, to stop Yidu reinforcements. Dou led fifty troops to attack Beiguan Pavilion. After two hours of fierce fighting, Beiguan Pavilion was captured. The Japanese invaders retreated to the city and held fast to the north gate. Dou ordered the army to attack the north gate. Due to the enemy's strong firepower, several attacks were defeated, and the volunteers also suffered several casualties. Dou organized the attack again. At this time, 10 more cars loaded with Japanese puppet troops came from Yidu. Chen Zuokui led a team against the enemy and was outnumbered. His position was washed away by the enemy, and the enemy reinforcements were approaching Linqu City. The situation was very critical, so Dou Laigeng ordered a retreat and moved to the Wangs and Dougou areas. However, the Japanese invaders in the city, fearing that the national army volunteers would attack the city again, withdrew from Linqu City that night and fled back to Yidu. Linqu county has become an empty city. The viceroy took over the county seat, fortified Beiguan and Dougou at the same time, and sent troops to Sushan and Queshan, forming a horn.

Unwilling to fail, the Japanese invaders are actively preparing to make a comeback. 1938 On May 24th, translators Yu Heting and traitors Chen Guangyou led seven or eight hundred Japanese aggressors and more than three thousand puppet troops to invade Linqu City. The two sides fought fiercely. The Japanese invaders crossed the Shihe River, and the soldiers were divided into two ways, forming a double attack. Surround the southwest and south of Linqu all the way, attack Sushan and Queshan all the way, take the commanding heights and attack the south gate. Dou Geng ordered the quartermaster and logistics personnel led by Dou Zhongshan to evacuate Linqu City quickly, and mobilized the residents in the city to move outward. Then the battle was arranged. Li and Dou Deyi each led two classes to control the commanding heights of Su and Qu hills and pay close attention to the enemy's movements. Wei Changgui led his troops out of the city to cooperate with Chen Zuokui's troops stationed in Wang Jiagou as an outside line to meet the enemy. The team of Zero Mile Plate guards the buildings in the southwest corner of the city. Let Hao's squadron guard the northwest. Xu Fuju, a member of the law enforcement team, was sent to the cavalry brigade of the 79th Division of the Kuomintang stationed in the camp for help. He wants to join the cavalry brigade to attack the Japanese army from the east and contain the enemy's siege troops. Dou personally led the law enforcement team to guard the south gate. However, due to the large number of Japanese puppet troops and excellent equipment, the south gate fell. Volunteers were forced to break through the city. More than 50 officers and men led by captain Wei Changli died heroically.

After the fall of Linqu, volunteers lived in Taohua and Pan Yang for a few days, and then moved to Topaz Temple and Zhao Jialou. During and after the war, he met the enemy many times and fought in different degrees. There are mainly "Yanqiupu Campaign", "Black Mountain Attack Campaign" and "Yantou Campaign". 1One day in mid-May, 938, more than 50 Japanese invaders invaded the south of Chengshun Highway in Linqu and were intercepted by a small group of senior high school teams of the National Army Volunteers stationed there when they went to Yanzhongpu Village. After several casualties, the Japanese aggressors fled back to Linqu City. After returning to the city, they mobilized the puppet troops to cooperate and attack the volunteers. Dou Geng urged Gao to prepare for the battle. When the Japanese invaders went to Puling, a smoky burial place, they suspected an ambush and stopped working. Captain Gao saw that the ambush failed and led his team to attack the Japanese aggressors. Due to the disparity in numbers, the volunteer team lost, one member was killed and several people were injured, so they evacuated to Nanzhangzhuangling. 10 More than 0 soldiers were killed or injured by the Japanese invaders and retreated to Linqu City. On June 1938, the first squadron of the National Army Volunteers was ordered to stay in Heishan Village. Before dawn on Sunday, it was attacked by more than 80 Japanese and puppet troops. Hao commanded the troops to break through. When the troops broke through, the captain Hao Xifeng was killed and three soldiers were injured. After the breakthrough, the troops moved to Zhang Jialin Village to rest. At the beginning of July, 1938, the senior high school team entered Shihezi village. When a small team was on mobile alert, it encountered more than 20 Japanese troops and more than 50 puppet troops in the east of Yantou Village. The two sides fought fiercely, and the volunteers made full use of the terrain to beat the Japanese and puppet troops in a mess.

"Which is War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression? Linqu only has dou to cultivate. 」

/kloc-the adaptation of the 0/7 brigade actively resisted Japan.

1in the autumn of 938, Shen Honglie, chairman of the Kuomintang Shandong Province, sent Ning Chunlin, director of the security department, to meet Dou Laigeng in Xiajiazhuang, and reorganized the Volunteers into the 17th Shandong Security Brigade, with Dou Laigeng as the brigade commander. There are two regiments under the brigade: Lang, head of the first regiment, and Zhang Pinsan, head of the second regiment. The brigade headquarters has a secretariat, with director Gao, assistant director Ma Xiangpo, chief of staff Liu, ordnance director Dou Yaoshan and political director Liang Lansheng. This regiment has a battalion, and the battalion has 1 1 company. The brigade repeatedly sent Sheng and Ni to contact the provincial government and nearby troops. 1939 When the provincial government of Donglidian in Yishui was established in the spring, the 17th Brigade set up a provincial office in Donglidian, with Wang Jingzhai as the director.

At that time, 17 Brigade publicized the essentials of anti-Japanese war, such as "cooperation between countries", "guns pointing outwards", "China people don't hit China people" and "anti-Japanese war does not distinguish between east, west, north and south, men, women and children". Because of their anti-Japanese policy, some young people and people, especially those in the education field, aroused patriotic enthusiasm and joined the 17th Brigade one after another, which quickly expanded to more than 3,000 people. There are many villages such as Fushan, Babuding, Liujiazhuang, Yan Jiahe, Wang Jiagou, Xiajiazhuang, Caijiaguanzhuang and Guojiagou 10, covering an area of 100 square kilometers.

1938 after the fall of Linqu, on the basis of the original strength of the district, the district heads rushed to recruit and actively expand their own strength. However, at the critical moment of the country's life and death, instead of being open and honest and uniting to save the country, they turned Bangladesh into a place where they fought for power and profit, clashed with each other and showed off with the disabled. There are eight jingles circulating among the masses: "tricky Yang Xijiu, obscure Gong Ziying; No ambition makes you smell Li, and when you are young, you are content to be an feng; Murder of Liu Tongjing and Smith Tan Juting; The protagonist Zhang Pinsan is a crazy Xu Yiting.

Which one?

During this period, they expanded their ranks, improved their equipment, and conducted training and rectification. Fight the enemy, big or small. These campaigns mainly include encounter of brigade headquarters, Nanxi Campaign, ambush of puppet troops, ambush of Zhaojiazhuang, counterattack of Niushantou, Pan Yang Campaign, destruction of railways, surprise attack of puppet troops' strongholds, Dahaozhuang Campaign, surprise attack of Longyupu, etc. During the period of 1938, the brigade headquarters in Nanliu village was seriously threatened by the Japanese invaders, and Dou Laigeng decided to move to Liujiazhuang area. One night in late July of the lunar calendar, more than 200 Japanese puppet troops were ambushed during their migration. 17 brigade took the lead, and all members were brave. They fought hand-to-hand with the enemy for an hour, killing and injuring more than 30 people. 17 brigade 17 soldiers died, 15 was injured, and the brigade headquarters moved to Zhixia Village.

1938165438+10. In October, Dou Laigeng received information that more than 500 Japanese puppet troops marched south of Linqu and attacked the headquarters of the 17 brigade. He immediately decided to transfer the handyman of the brigade department to Yangjiahe village to study abroad, spy company and guard against the enemy. A platoon of the spy company was ordered to guard Nanliu Beiling and monitor the enemy's situation. Other troops were deployed in Nanling, Nanliu Village. At 3: 00 am on June 5438+02, the troops guarding Nanliu Beiling received artillery fire from the enemy's vanguard troops. After fighting for half an hour, we couldn't resist the enemy's gunfire and retreated to Nanling. The soldiers of the 17th Brigade, led by Captain Dou Laigeng, held their ground and fought bravely. However, it was still unable to resist the well-equipped Japanese invaders, and the frontier positions were broken, killing more than 30 soldiers. In order to save his strength, Dou ordered to leave his position and move to Yangjiahe area.

On April 9, 1939, a platoon of the 17 th Brigade and the 5 th Company ambushed in the wheat field next to the Qijiamiao North Highway, and launched a surprise attack on more than 40 puppet troops passing by, capturing 2 of them alive and injuring many others.

On September 26th, 1939, 17 brigade got information, and 100 puppet troops harassed the Wu family in Shangzhuang. Seventeen, five brigade company ambushed in the west of Zhaojiazhuang. By 3: 00 pm, 100 more puppet troops passed by and were ambushed by 17 brigade. The puppet troops were beaten and fled to Langjiawa via Huangzishan.

1February, 940, the 3rd Company and 5th Company of the 17th Brigade fought back against more than 30 Japanese aggressors and 200 puppet troops who surrounded Niushantou. Yang Wanbang, the platoon leader of the fifth company, swore his life and death to his post. With the support of company commanders three and five, he repelled the enemy's attack.

1On July 22nd, 939, in order to capture Pan Yang, an important town in the southeast of Linqu, the Japanese aggressors mobilized more than 200 Japanese puppet troops and surrounded Pan Yang in three ways. Occupied Pan Yang.

On September 3rd, 194 1, Dou Laigeng ordered 1 Battalion Commander Hao and Battalion Commander No.2 led the 3rd, 5th and 6th companies to attack the puppet troops. He was accidentally discovered by the enemy during a sneak attack at night. The two sides fought fiercely for five hours. Finally, battalion commander Hao ordered the troops to soak cotton balls in hot oil and shoot at the enemy yard. Suddenly, a raging fire destroyed more than ten houses of the enemy. 17 Brigade withdrew from Pan Yang and returned to its original defensive position.

The most important battle was the decisive battle between 1942 Brigade 17 and more than 3,000 puppet troops in Fushan-Wujiazhuang. The Japanese aggressors mobilized more than 3,000 Japanese puppet troops from dozens of counties such as Zhangdian, Zibo, Yidu, Changle, Shouguang, Linqu and Guangrao. The Japanese invaders were led by the commanders of the Japanese invaders, Okun, Jiujing and Du. They divided their troops into multiple routes, heading south from Yixin Highway, surrounded Liu Shan, Shanglin, Pan Yang and other places, and quickly advanced around the defensive positions of the 17th Brigade. 17 brigade learned the information, and Dou Laigeng held an emergency meeting of brigade headquarters. At this meeting, in view of the urgent situation at that time and the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, most people advocated moving to the west of the highway quickly to avoid being besieged. Dou Laigeng, the brigade commander, advocated loyal opposition and said emotionally: "We talk about fighting devils all day, and the devils will be returned to him!" "You will die if you don't succeed. In this case, you will never transfer. " He ordered the troops to hold their ground. After a day's deployment, the puppet troops surrounded the 17 th brigade defense zone, forming a tight encirclement. In the early morning of August 30th, an all-out attack was launched, and the fighting in Pan Yang was particularly fierce. The two sides fought fiercely for more than an hour, and 17 brigade troops retreated to Babuding and Fushan. Brigadier General Dou Laigeng led his troops to stop the invading enemy in the East. The puppet troops were attacked on all sides, and their numbers and weapons and equipment were far inferior to those of the enemy. 17 brigade lost in a row and the whole line collapsed. More than half of the officers and men were killed and wounded, and most of the rest were captured. Dou Geng led the rest of the troops to retreat to Wujiazhuang and persisted in resisting. In the end, because of being outnumbered, the casualties were exhausted. Dou was also shot and injured. When he ran out of ammunition and food, he saw that the tide had receded, and he could not recover his failure. But he never became a prisoner and shot himself with the last bullet. He died in southwest ridge of Pangjiahe River, Baita Township, Linqu County, Shandong Province.

1988 On February 23rd, Shandong Provincial People's Government approved Weifang Municipal People's Government and agreed to ratify Dou Laigeng as a revolutionary martyr. The achievements of a generation of heroes have finally been treated fairly, and the anti-Japanese spirit of a generation of heroes has also been shattered.