Manchu people call it: suncus murinus tail. Later, 200 years later, it gradually evolved into a semi-shaved head in the late Qing Dynasty.
When the Qing soldiers captured Guangzhou, the Manchu gave the order to shave and change clothes, saying, "Money is the elegant policy of the new dynasty; The Emei tube wave belt is the evil treatment of national subjugation. "
Hairstyles in Qing Dynasty —— Evolution of Braids in Qing Dynasty: Rat Tail, Pig Tail and Ox Tail.
Men's hairstyles in the Qing Dynasty did not remain the same as what we saw in film and television dramas, but experienced several evolutions:
Jiaqing used to be the tail of suncus murinus, and it became popular in the early years of Jiaqing.
Qing dynasty hairstyle
By the end of the Qing Dynasty, he was half bald.
Since the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, a haircut order has changed the traditional hairstyles of all men who account for more than half of the country's population. It turned out that in the Ming Dynasty, all the hair was stored on the top of the head and tied into a bun, which became a haircut overnight. As a result, the fierce, cruel and lasting national conquest and anti-conquest, the struggle between violent power and civilization progress, which is unique to the Qing Dynasty, constitute a social content different from that of the Han Dynasty.
However, men's hairstyles in the Qing Dynasty did not remain the same as what we saw in film and television dramas, but experienced several evolutions:
1. In the late Jin Dynasty, shaving was the standard for Han people to surrender. Most of men's hair is shaved, leaving only a lock of thin little finger on the back of the head, hanging like a rope, which is called suncus murinus tail style. With this hairstyle, there are only about ten beards left on the upper lip.
2. In the early Qing Dynasty, shaving was the policy of governing the country. From the resistance of the vast number of Han people in Liaodong to the countless anti-tonsure struggles after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, thousands of Han people have paid great sacrifices for this. At this time, the hair storage part has gradually moved from the back of the head to the top of the head, but it can still be called the money mouse tail type.
3. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, after the massacre in the early Qing Dynasty, the hairstyle changed from the early years of Jiaqing. Although the hair storage part on the top of the head has not changed, the area is far more than one dollar, but four or five dollars, which is equivalent to the area of a palm, and the number of hair storage has increased significantly. The beard has also changed from a few left and right upper lips to all, including the chin.
4. By the end of Qing Dynasty, that is, after Jiaqing, men's hair style gradually evolved into shaving off the edge of the top hair by only one inch, while leaving long hair in the middle and braiding it into three locks, called braids or braids.
5. In the late Qing Dynasty, in the revolutionary struggle initiated by enlightened intellectual youth and students, editing and distributing was regarded as an important content. From the end of Qing Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty, braiding became a national revolutionary movement from bottom to top.
Hairstyles in Qing Dynasty-Characteristics
First of all, hairstyles have evolved along the fixed trend of more and more hair storage. From the early suncus murinus tail to the middle palm, there was a large hair storage area, and then most of the hair was preserved in the later period. To make an image metaphor, it can be said that the mouse's tail has become a pig's tail, and the pig's tail has become an ox's tail. It can also be said that the more hair accumulates, the thicker the braid.
Second, evolution runs through the whole Qing Dynasty, which is a potential natural movement, independent of the will of the rulers and not advocated by anyone. And from bottom to top, no matter Manchu, no matter military and civilian, no matter officials, businessmen, farmers, citizens, scholars and even Emperor Jiuding are changing.
Third, the evolution of hair styles is inconsistent. From 1644 to 1799, it took 155 years, accounting for more than half of the whole 267 years of the Qing Dynasty. Although it is along the increasing trend, the speed is very slow, which is not better than the total development at the peak of 1799. After 1799, its change speed is accelerated. In less than a hundred years, hair storage accounted for most of all hair, more than two-thirds. The speed of hair style evolution is just the opposite of the strength of rule. When the rules are strong, the evolution speed is slow, and when the rules are weak, the evolution speed is accelerated.
Fourthly, the evolution of hair styles in Qing Dynasty is also related to the development and progress of the whole society. During the 267 years of the Qing Dynasty, there were more and more continuous evolution trends of storage and development. When this trend did not reach the final result of keeping all the hair, the movement of braiding was resolutely stopped. This unexpected situation of Manchu aristocrats is determined by the new situation of social progress. Therefore, the change of men's hair styles in the whole Qing Dynasty is inseparable from the change of political situation, and it can also be said that it depends on the change of political situation. Manchu nobles could not maintain stable rule in the early Qing Dynasty forever, so they did not maintain their early hairstyles.
Fifthly, it should be acknowledged that the evolution of hair styles in Qing Dynasty developed in the direction of beautifying appearance. When the haircut order was implemented in the early Qing dynasty, the Han people regarded shaving their hair as the filial piety of their parents. On the basis of this concept, the standard of beauty is to keep as much hair as possible. After entering the customs, Manchu gained the same natural environment, lifestyle and mode of production as Han nationality, as well as the same culture, and had the foundation, conditions and motivation for the development of hairstyles in more and more directions.
Although this power can't compete with power and violence at first, when power politics is weakening, the potential power gradually shows its power. The evolutionary history of shaving and braiding in Qing Dynasty also proves that human beings are going forward. When there is a conflict between civilization and violence, although violence sometimes reaches its peak, it is temporary, and the ultimate victory is civilization and progress.