The first recorded heroine in the history of China. The martial arts of Shang Dynasty reached its peak in the Wuding era of Emperor Gaozong of Shang Dynasty. Wu Ding expanded the territory of Shang Dynasty several times through a series of wars. The general who led Wu Ding's expedition to the East and the West was his wife. Oracle Bone Inscriptions recorded that one summer, there was a war on the northern border, and the two sides were deadlocked. Fu Hao volunteered and asked for troops. Wu Ding hesitated, decided to send Fu Hao to arise after divination, and the result was a great victory. From then on, Wu Ding made her commander in chief. Since then, she has conquered more than 20 neighboring countries and small independent countries. Fu Hao can not only lead troops to fight, but also be the chief priest of the country. She is often ordered to preside over ceremonies such as offering sacrifices to heaven, ancestors and gods, and is also an official of divination. Shang dynasty was a country superstitious in ghosts and gods, and the so-called "the great event of the country lies in respecting peace and honor". Fu Hao knows how to fight. She has mastered the power of sacrifice and divination. Maybe even Wu Ding is afraid of her.

Hua Mulan

The story of Mulan joining the army as her father is a household name, and it is even more famous all over the world after being animated in Hollywood. The real Mulan did exist in history, with an unknown date of birth and death, daughter of Wei, Qiaocheng District of Bozhou City, and Dongwei Village. Also known as flower arc, later called Mulan. His father's name is Ying, and he was an official in the early Han Dynasty. Mulan practiced martial arts since she was a child, especially fencing. Fourteen years before Emperor Wendi, BC 166,,, Xiongnu Lao Chanyu, son of modu chanyu, was famous for his porridge and invaded many people. Emperor Wen made great efforts to conquer the people all over the world. Mulan's father should go there, but he is old and his brother is still young. Mulan sympathized with her father, so she took the brand for him. Mulan started as a soldier, taking merit as her primary school, and later became a general, guarding the rebellion at the southern foot of Yanshan Mountain. Rushed to the battlefield, blocked the flag and chopped the generals, attacked the city slightly, and did whatever he wanted. No one was the front. Khan, turn around. Mulan has been in the army for twelve years and has made great achievements, but people never know that she is a woman. After Kay went back, the son of heaven praised his achievements and sealed it as Shang Shulang, but did not accept it. He played mothering seriously. And support the army to blame, put honor on clothes, seize women's clothing, which shocked peers. Mulan Tomb is located in the east of Bozhou and the north of Wei Village. The mound is tall, surrounded by pine and cypress, and the villagers set up shrines. The eighth day of April is Mulan's birthday every year. Mulan's frontier defense is tortuous, which is now Shunping County, Hebei Province. In order to appreciate Mulan's kindness, people there have built temples and shrines for her since the Han Dynasty. From generation to generation, cigarettes are endless. In the first year of Ganfeng in the Tang Dynasty, Mulan was posthumously named "General Filial Piety". This year, Tang Gaozong joined Wu Zetian in worshipping Mount Tai and returning to North Korea, passing through Bozhou, and went to laojunmiao and Mulan Ancestral Hall in Bozhou, and named Lao Zi "Tai Shang Huang Yuan" and Mulan "General Filial Piety".

Lvmu

Lu Mu (? ~ AD 18), one of the earliest peasant uprising leaders who rebelled against Wang Mang's rule in the late Western Han Dynasty, was also the first female peasant uprising leader in China history. She is from Langya Haiqu (according to Donggang District today). Son Lu Yu, a county tour, is in charge of a patrol. In the first year of Tianfeng in Wang Mang's new dynasty (AD 14), Lu was killed by the county butcher because he did not punish those who could not pay taxes according to the instructions of the county butcher. Lu's mother was filled with grief and indignation and vowed to avenge her son. She took out all her possessions, and after careful planning, she quickly pulled up a team of hundreds of people, trained her military forces, and waited for the opportunity. In the fourth year of Tianfeng (A.D. 17), Lu Mu ascended the Tutai at the west foot of Kuishan Mountain to worship heaven, calling himself a "general", and led the rebels to kill Haiqu City. After a fierce battle, the county magistrate was captured alive and executed. Since then, mother Lu has gained great fame, and poor farmers from far and near have defected to her. Soon, the insurgents grew to tens of thousands. Lumu uprising lit the torch against Wang Mang's rule, and soon formed a prairie fire sweeping the country. In the fifth year of Tianfeng (AD 18), Lu's mother died, most of her soldiers joined the Red Eyebrow Army, and the rest went to peasant rebels such as Tongma.

Chi Zhaoping

The heroine of the peasant uprising in the Western Han Dynasty. Chi Zhaoping, a native of the south of Pingyuan County, has no date of birth or death. Chi Zhaoping also gathered thousands of people in the river block in the autumn of the same year of Lu Mu uprising. In the southwest of the present Pingyuan City, he held an uprising, boycotted official taxes, shook the government, killed gentry, plundered nobles, helped the poor and gave food to the poor. She became an outstanding female leader of the peasant uprising among heroes. Due to the development of the struggle situation, in the third year of Emperor Huang, in the summer of AD 22, Chi Zhaoping and Xu Yiqing joined hands and moved to the plains, Fuping, Laoling, Wudi and Yanshan, and the team quickly developed to 6.5438+10,000 people. This peasant uprising army not only attacked counties, killed corrupt officials, robbed government offices, destroyed local prisons and rescued innocent people imprisoned, but also dealt a heavy blow to Wang Mang's ruling group. At the same time, they also cracked down on local strongmen's camps, township associations and villagers' groups, ruthlessly attacked eunuchs, princes and princes, confiscated their exploited food and property, and distributed them to the poor people, which was deeply supported by the poor people. The storm of the rebel army shook the political foundation of Wang Mang's ruling group, and it completely collapsed in 23 AD and four years of the Emperor. As a result, Chi Zhaoping's name and achievements were also recorded in the history of peasant uprisings in Qin and Han Dynasties.

Ti Ying

In the early days of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, the punishment of the imperial court was quite severe, except death penalty and corporal punishment. On one occasion, Taiwei in Taicang, Qi committed a crime and was sentenced to corporal punishment according to law. Emperor Wen of Han ordered him to be arrested in Chang 'an for punishment. Spring Gong Yu has no sons, only five daughters. Seeing that all five daughters are weak, he can't help sighing and saying, "It's useless to have only daughters without sons in an emergency." Hearing this, a young daughter of Chunyugong made up her mind to save her father even if she died. She followed the officials who arrested her father until she arrived in the capital Chang 'an. After arriving in Chang 'an, Ti Ying wrote a letter to Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, which said, "My father worked as a small official in Qi, and the people of Qi praised him as an honest official. Now you have broken the law and should be punished. I feel very sad, because my father really wants to repent and turn over a new leaf, but after a person dies, he can no longer live and his damaged body can no longer recover, even if he wants to repent and turn over a new leaf. Therefore, I am willing to bury myself in the government as a handmaiden to atone for my father's sins and give him a new chance. " After reading this letter, Emperor Wen of Han felt that he had been so sensible since he was a child, so he pardoned Chun and ordered the abolition of corporal punishment.

A generation of literary giant Ban Zhao

Ban Zhao word Huiban, also known as Ji, has a family background and is especially good at literary talent. Her father Ban Biao is a great contemporary writer. Ban Zhao himself was often called into the palace, where the Pope waited for dignitaries to read the scriptures, and the palace addressed him as a teacher. Ban Zhao married Uncle Cao in the same county at the age of fourteen, so people called Ban Zhao "Cao Dajia". Ban Zhao's literary talent is first manifested in helping his brother Ban Gu to fix Hanshu, which is the first biographical chronology of China and a good official history. People praise it as informative and well-written, and it is as famous as Historical Records. Books are divided into several categories: Ji, Chuan, Biao and Zhi. Ban Zhao participated in the compilation of the whole book when he was still in Bangu. Later, with the permission of Emperor Han and Emperor He, I could go to Dongguan Library to consult ancient books, which made it easy to write. After the publication of Pre-Hanshu, it was highly praised by scholars. The most difficult parts of Pre-Hanshu are the seventh table "Official List" and the sixth record "Tianzhi". These two parts were independently completed by Ban Zhao after the death of his brother Ban Gu, but Ban Zhao humbly crowned his brother Ban Gu's name. Ban Zhao is very knowledgeable. At that time, Ma Rong, a great scholar, knelt outside the Dongguan Library to listen to Ban Zhao's explanation in order to ask Ban Zhao for advice! With his own literary talent, Ban Zhao completed his brother Ban Gu's "The Book of the Former Han Dynasty", which touched the hearts of Han and Emperor and brought his brother Ban Chao back to Luoyang. Her seven "Women's Commandments" have far-reaching influence on later generations. Empress Deng came to power as the hostess, and Ban Zhao participated in confidential affairs as the host, being as loyal as possible in spirit. Empress Dowager Cixi mourned for Ban Zhao's plain clothes when he passed away over the age of seventy. Ban Zhao was a knowledgeable, virtuous and virtuous woman in ancient China. She is a historian, writer and politician.

Cai Yan, a talented woman in troubled times

Cai Yan, a poetess during the Han and Wei Dynasties, was also known as Wenxi, Evonne and Chen Liulai (now Qixian County, Henan Province), the daughter of Cai Yong, a famous writer. Since childhood, he has learned a lot, with good writing style and good temperament. When I first married Wei Zhongdao in Hedong, my husband died and went back to my parents' house without children. There was chaos in the world at the end of the Han Dynasty, and Dong Zhuo entered Luoyang. At first, Dong forced him to move westward to Chang 'an, and later he was captured by the Southern Xiongnu Army in the second year of Xingping (195). She spent 12 years in the Huns and gave birth to two sons. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (207), Cao Cao sent envoys to South Xiongnu to redeem Cai Yan with Jinbi. After Cai Yan returned to the Central Plains, she remarried Tuntian's Dong Si. I have recalled and written more than 400 works by my dead father. Cai Yan's existing works include Poems of Sorrow and Indignation in Five Words, A Poem of Sao Style, Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia, etc.

Xie Daowen (349-409), a poetess in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was a famous talented woman. She was born in Chenjun, Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan). She was born in the Xie family of Wang and Xie in the Jin Dynasty, and became the daughter-in-law of the Wang family when she was an adult. Xie Daowen is the niece of Xie An, a great general who defeated Fu Jian in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, the daughter of Xie Yi, the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi, and the wife of Wang Ningzhi. Xie Daowen was clever and eloquent, and was later called peerless talented woman and strange girl. Among many children of Xie Jia, the "Xie Jia style" in history is the most prominent in Xie Daowen. Therefore, Xie Daowen's talent was appreciated by his uncle Xie An. Because it is called "a woman with literary talent is a talented person who sings willow" because she is not like catkin and because of the wind (snowflakes flying all over the sky are like catkins dancing with the wind in spring).

Mulan, who joined the army instead of her father, is from Zhouzhuang Village, Yingguo Town, Yucheng City, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. During the reign of Emperor Gong of Sui Dynasty in Yining, the Turks invaded the frontier, Mulan disguised herself as a man, joined the army instead of her father, and fought in the battlefield for 12 years, making many meritorious deeds. No one found out that she was a woman, and she was named Shangshu after returning to the DPRK. In the Tang Dynasty, he was named "General Filial Piety" and was commemorated in a shrine.