The most typical example is a sentence from Fuzhou: not as good as Fuzhou. It turns out that when Zheng He went to the Western Ocean, he went to an island country called Slippery Mountain Country, which is now the Maldives.
According to Gong Zhen, who followed Zheng He to the Western Ocean, there are more than 3,000 small islands scattered in the Indian Ocean. "The current is slow and weak, and the ship sank to another place. We should avoid sailing and dare not pass near here.
In ancient times, it was said that the weak water was 3 thousand, which is here. Zheng He, who traveled all over the world in stormy waves, was dubious about the saying that the sea surface of the country with slippery mountains was "slow and weak", so he sent Huang Shen, a loyal military commander of Changle, to lead a team composed of Fuzhou and Changle sailors with rich sailing experience to explore.
Sure enough, the ship was sunk by stagnant water. Because the water quality of Radix Scrophulariae is very good, most of Radix Scrophulariae was rescued by people from the slippery mountain country.
Modern science has discovered what this is all about. In the waters near Liu Shan countries, the slow and weak diffusion of seawater is due to the great difference in seawater density between the surface layer and the deep layer.
The seawater with low density will gather on the seawater with high density, and the seawater is distributed in layers. A barrier is naturally formed between the upper and lower layers, which is called density thermocline.
Density thermocline is a transitional water layer in which the temperature or salinity of seawater changes rapidly from very small to very large, and some of them are even several meters thick. This thermocline with stable density can be used as an interface to divide seawater into two layers: lower density and higher density.
In this case, if some external force acts on this interface, the interface will fluctuate due to vibration. This is called internal wave, also called stagnant water.
Because this wave is below the sea surface, it is completely invisible to the naked eye. Therefore, experienced sailors gave internal waves another name "invisible waves".
When sailing at sea, once the thickness of the upper water is equal to the draft of the ship, stagnant water may appear in the density thermocline. At this time, if the ship speed is relatively low, the energy originally used to overcome the ocean resistance and propel the ship is completely consumed in generating and maintaining internal waves at the interface.
Therefore, the ship lost power and seemed to be stuck in the sea. Therefore, during the whole navigation era, the phenomenon of stagnant water made the sailors pale.
Later, Zheng He's fleet safely crossed the weak water area and visited the country with the people of the country as guides. When Zheng He led the sailors into the * * Sea, Changle and Fuzhou sailors who had just entered the weak water were left in the island country of Liu Shan because of drowning and illness.
When Zheng He comes back from Africa, they will be collected again. Huang Shen led the sailors from Fuzhou and Changle to recover from illness and sneaked into the mountain country. Under the care of local residents, most of them recovered.
They are idle and bored, wandering around. At that time, they realized that although there were more than 3,000 islands in China, only 8 of them were inhabited.
These eight islands are named Liu Sha. People don't know how to skate, get up, Malic, overtime, Anduri, Liu Jiajia and customs. Moreover, the only means of transportation between this slip and that slip is a simple boat with coconut skin as a rope.
These eight islands with the last word "slippery" are sparsely populated. The population adds up to only 2000. Changle people and Fuzhou people led by Huang Shen soon traveled all over the eight islands with the word "Liu".
In addition, there is no food and rice to eat in the local area, and only fish and shrimp are eaten all year round. In life, I am extremely unaccustomed.
It was not until Zheng He led the fleet back from Africa that they were brought back to the motherland. So that after they returned to Fuzhou, they said with deep feelings: it is not as good as Fuzhou.
Because this is a wanderer's personal experience, this proverb is still on the lips of Fuzhou people who travel frequently and return home to visit relatives from time to time. Later, it was changed to not leaving Fuzhou to wander around. Of course, the wanderer who can say this dialect saying today does not know the source of this sentence.
There are still many vivid dialects and sayings related to Zheng He's voyage to the West. Moreover, in every similar proverb, most of them have vivid stories related to Zheng He's voyages to the West.
If you put your heart into it, and you are willing to make up for it, you will certainly achieve something in linguistics. Regrettably, this nerve of our linguists has not yet extended its keen tentacles to this gold-rich mineral deposit.
I'm not a linguist, so I can only try to cite the above examples to draw some beautiful jade to commemorate the 600th anniversary of Zheng He's voyage to the West.
2. What tourist attractions in Fuzhou can reflect the characteristics of its historical and cultural ancient city? Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the thirteenth year of Tang Kaiyuan, Fuzhou was called Fuzhou. In the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, King Min expanded the city and surrounded the scenic Wu Shan, Yushan and Pingshan into the city. Since then, Fuzhou has become a "city in the mountains", and the "city in the mountains" is a unique city. "Sanshan" has become another name for Fuzhou. Its famous former residences include Lin Hanshu's former residence, Zheng Zhenduo's former residence, Chen Shaokuan's former residence and Lin Juemin's former residence. At present, Fuzhou's cultural relics and historic sites belong to two state-level cultural relics protection units, including Lin Zexu's tomb and the Great Hall of Hualin Temple. Provincial-level cultural relics protection units include Gushan Cliff Stone Carving, Yan Rui Maitreya Buddha Statue, Lin Zexu Ancestral Hall, and Dead Mu 'an Tree Belly Monument.
3. What is the history and culture of Fuzhou? Fujian has a long history. There were human activities in primitive society, which belonged to a branch of Guyue nationality and was called "Dongyue".
During the Warring States Period, the State of Yue was defeated by Chu soldiers. Some of Yue's royal family fled south to Fujian and southern Zhejiang, and their descendants merged with Fujian people to become "Minyue people". After Qin Shihuang unified China in 22 1 BC, Fujian established Minzhong County, which first appeared on Chinese territory as an administrative division.
There were five countries in the middle of the Tang Dynasty: Fu, Jian, Quan, Zhang and Ting. In the 21st year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 733), border defense was strengthened; Set up "Fujian Economic Group".
Thus came the word "Fujian". In the Five Dynasties, the king of Fujian established Fujian according to Fujian, which basically laid the provincial boundaries later.
Fujian is also called "Eight Fujian". In the Southern Song Dynasty, Fujian built the L government, five states and two armies, and the government, state and army were administrative agencies at the same level, a total of eight, so it was called "Eight Min". After the Song Dynasty, the old system was basically continued.
In the 23rd year of Kangxi (A.D. 1684), Taiwan Province was added, and in the 12th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1886), another province was established. In the late Qing Dynasty, Fujian * * * had 9 prefectures, 2 states, 58 counties and 6 halls.
After the Revolution of 1911, in the second year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 13), the prefecture-level system was abolished and a three-level system of provinces, prefectures and counties was established. After several adjustments, before liberation, there were 2 cities, 7 administrative supervision areas and 67 counties in the province. 1949 After the liberation of Fujian, there were 2 cities, 8 districts and 67 counties in Fujian.
195 1, add Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, and entrust the agency to lead. In the following 20 years, the administrative divisions were adjusted several times.
Since the reform and opening up, Fujian has adjusted its administrative divisions according to its own characteristics, and the region has been changed to prefecture-level cities, forming a system of cities with counties. By the end of 2o00, there were 9 provincial cities in the province, including 4 county-level cities/kloc-0, 25 municipal districts and 46 counties (including kinmen county).
Fujian has a long history and its science and culture once flourished. 5,000 years ago, ancestors thrived here, creating a Tanshishan culture comparable to Yangshao and Hemudu cultures.
During the Three Kingdoms period, due to the development of shipbuilding and navigation technology, Fujian became Sun Wu's naval base and foreign trade port. From the Southern Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, Quanzhou became one of the largest commercial ports in the world and had trade relations with more than 65,438+000 countries and regions, forming the famous "Maritime Silk Road".
In the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made seven voyages to the West, docked in Fujian many times, recruited sailors, built ships and set sail from Fujian. In the fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, Fuzhou Shipping Bureau and the first naval school in China were founded in Mawei. It became the cradle of China's modern navy and shipbuilding industry.
There are many talented people in Fujian history, including astronomer Su Song, Song Ci, the originator of world forensic medicine, thinker and writer Li Zhi, phonologist Chang Di, scholars and calligraphers Huang Daozhou and Cai Xiang, literati Yan Yu, Yang Yi and Liu Yong, historians Zheng Qiao and Yuan Shu, national heroes Zheng Chenggong and Lin Zexu, thinkers and translators Yan Fu and Lin Zexu. With their courage and dedication, they have made indelible contributions to the development and prosperity of the Chinese nation.
In history, the people of Fujian have waged countless heroic struggles against oppression and aggression and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. Under the leadership of China, the people of Fujian have dedicated thousands of outstanding sons and daughters and made outstanding contributions to the liberation of the people of China.
Fujian is one of the key old liberated provinces in China, and the old liberated areas are distributed in 62 counties (cities). There are 46 old counties (cities), 5 18 fellow villagers (towns), 7,772 old administrative villages and 29 19 revolutionary old villages.
4. An Introduction to Fuzhou History and Culture From the perspective of "knowledge archaeology", the formation and use of any kind of discourse originated from a certain environment and class, and was given a certain direction. The most typical example is a sentence from Fuzhou: not as good as Fuzhou.
It turns out that when Zheng He went to the Western Ocean, he went to an island country called Slippery Mountain Country, which is now the Maldives. According to Gong Zhen, who followed Zheng He to the Western Ocean, there are more than 3,000 small islands scattered in the Indian Ocean. "The current is slow and weak, and the ship sank to another place. We should avoid sailing and dare not pass near here. In ancient times, it was said that there were three thousand weak waters, that is, here. "
Zheng He, who traveled around the world, was dubious about the statement that the national sea surface was "slow and weak", so he sent Huang Shen, a native of Changle, to lead a team of sailors from Fuzhou and Changle with rich sailing experience to explore. Sure enough, the ship was sunk by stagnant water. Because the water quality of Radix Scrophulariae is very good, most of Radix Scrophulariae was rescued by people from the slippery mountain country.
Modern science has discovered what this is all about. In the waters near Liu Shan countries, the slow and weak diffusion of seawater is due to the great difference in seawater density between the surface layer and the deep layer. The seawater with low density will gather on the seawater with high density, and the seawater is distributed in layers. A barrier is naturally formed between the upper and lower layers, which is called density thermocline. Density thermocline is a transitional water layer in which the temperature or salinity of seawater changes rapidly from very small to very large, and some of them are even several meters thick. This thermocline with stable density can be used as an interface to divide seawater into two layers: lower density and higher density. In this case, if some external force acts on this interface, the interface will fluctuate due to vibration. This is called internal wave, also called stagnant water. Because this wave is below the sea surface, it is completely invisible to the naked eye. Therefore, experienced sailors gave internal waves another name "invisible waves". When sailing at sea, once the thickness of the upper water is equal to the draft of the ship, stagnant water may appear in the density thermocline. At this time, if the ship speed is relatively low, the energy originally used to overcome the ocean resistance and propel the ship is completely consumed in generating and maintaining internal waves at the interface. Therefore, the ship lost power and seemed to be stuck in the sea. Therefore, during the whole navigation era, the phenomenon of stagnant water made the sailors pale.
Later, Zheng He's fleet safely crossed the weak water area and visited the country with the people of the country as guides. When Zheng He led the sailors into the * * Sea, Changle and Fuzhou sailors who had just entered the weak water were left in the island country of Liu Shan because of drowning and illness. When Zheng He comes back from Africa, they will be collected again.
Huang Shen led the sailors from Fuzhou and Changle to recover from illness and sneaked into the mountain country. Under the care of local residents, most of them recovered. They are idle and bored, wandering around. At that time, they realized that although there were more than 3,000 islands in China, only 8 of them were inhabited. These eight islands are named Liu Sha. People don't know how to skate, get up, Malic, overtime, Anduri, Liu Jiajia and customs. Moreover, the only means of transportation between this slip and that slip is a simple boat with coconut skin as a rope. These eight islands with the last word "slippery" are sparsely populated. The population adds up to only 2000. Changle people and Fuzhou people led by Huang Shen soon traveled all over the eight islands with the word "Liu". In addition, there is no food and rice to eat in the local area, and only fish and shrimp are eaten all year round. In life, I am extremely unaccustomed. It was not until Zheng He led the fleet back from Africa that they were brought back to the motherland. So that after they returned to Fuzhou, they said with deep feelings: it is not as good as Fuzhou.
Because this is a wanderer's personal experience, this proverb is still on the lips of Fuzhou people who travel frequently and return home to visit relatives from time to time. Later, it was changed to seven or eight, and I never left Fuzhou.
Of course, the wanderer who can say this dialect saying today does not know the origin of this sentence. There are still many vivid dialects and sayings related to Zheng He's voyage to the West. Moreover, in every similar proverb, most of them have vivid stories related to Zheng He's voyages to the West. If you put your heart into it, and you are willing to make up for it, you will certainly achieve something in linguistics. Regrettably, this nerve of our linguists has not yet extended its keen tentacles to this gold-rich mineral deposit.
I'm not a linguist, so I can only try to cite the above examples to draw some beautiful jade to commemorate the 600th anniversary of Zheng He's voyage to the West.
5. A brief history of Fuzhou Fuzhou, a blessed state, is called "Three Mountains" because there are three mountains in the city: Pingshan, Wushi and Yushan. Since the Song Dynasty, people have planted banyan trees widely inside and outside the city, and the city is full of shade, also known as "Rongcheng"; In addition, there are other nicknames such as "river sand", "Dongyue" and "Zuohai".
"Fuzhou snacks" is an important part of Fuzhou cuisine, and its history and influence are as eye-catching as Fuzhou cuisine. Taipingyan, Tai Chi taro, fish balls, etc. Enjoy a high reputation. Taiwan Province compatriots have a mantra: "Fish balls, swallow balls and flat meat swallows are never tired of eating."
The 1997 "Flat Meat Swallow" and "Tai Chi Taro Mud" produced by the Food Garden of Fuzhou Catering (Group) Company were recognized as "Chinese Famous Snacks" by China Cuisine Association. Old Fuzhou people have a saying that "seven visits and eight visits can't leave Fuzhou".
Fuzhou cuisine has a unique flavor, and the villagers are reluctant to leave. 1 .fish balls 2. Taiping Yan 3. Pan side paste 4. Taro paste 5. Light cake 6. Noodles 7. Braised 8. Spring rolls 9. Meatballs 10. Oil? 1 1. Oyster cake city symbol-"Three Mountains and One Water" sculpture: city tree-banyan tree: Fuzhou planting banyan, which has become a common practice since ancient times.
City Fruit-Fuju: Fuzhou Basin is rich in citrus, especially jasmine, a specialty of Fuzhou, which ranks first in the country in terms of yield and quality. Folk handicrafts-"Three Treasures of Fuzhou" and "Three Wonders of Rongcheng": Traditional handicrafts such as bodiless lacquerware, horn comb and paper umbrella are called "Three Treasures of Fuzhou".
Shoushan stone carvings, bodiless lacquerware and cork paintings dating back to 1500 years are known as "three wonders of Rongcheng". Traditional Arts-Fujian Opera, Pinghua and Fan Shi: Fujian Opera is also called "Fuzhou Opera".
Food culture-Fujian cuisine, represented by Fuzhou cuisine, has national key scenic spots such as Pingtan Haitan, Gushan, Qingyun Mountain and Shibazhongxi. There are more than 150 famous historical sites in this city.
Among them, Lin Zexu's Tomb, Fuzhou Hualin Temple, Wuta, China Ship Administration Culture Museum, Mawei Ship Administration Site, Fuqing Mile Rock, Tanshishan Cultural Site and Luoyuan Chen Taiwei Palace have been listed as national key cultural relics protection units. The Cliff Stone Carving in Gushan, which is known as "Fuzhou Forest of Steles", Hualin Temple, the oldest wooden structure building in the south of the Yangtze River, Wang Dezheng Monument, one of the "Four Famous Monuments in the World", Cliff Stone Carving in Liwushan, which is known as the treasure of calligraphy art, and the monument to the tree belly of Xuefeng Temple, which records the historical data of Zheng He's voyage to the West in the Ming Dynasty, are also of great historical and cultural value.
6. The connotation of Fuzhou's history and culture Fuzhou is the capital of Fujian Province, located in the lower reaches of the Minjiang River in the east of Fujian Province. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the province, and also the hub of water, land and air transportation in the province.
The three mountains stand proudly, the Minjiang River runs through the urban area, and the White Pagoda, Wuta and Twin Towers confront each other, which constitutes Rongcheng's unique urban pattern of "three mountains, two towers and one river". It is blessed with beautiful scenery and extraordinary momentum, and is known as "Southeast Metropolis" and "City of Wealth". Fuzhou has jurisdiction over five districts, two cities and six counties (Gulou, Taijiang, Cangshan, Jin 'an, Mawei, Fuqing, Changle, Minhou, Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Pingtan, Minqing and Yongtai), with a total area of 1 1968 square kilometers and a population of 5.8 million, including 65,438 in the urban area.
Fuzhou is an ancient city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC), the descendants of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, built a city here and made its capital, which was called Yecheng.
In the 13th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (725), it was called "Fuzhou" because "there are floating mountains in the north of the state". In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the King of Fujian expanded Jiacheng and surrounded the beautiful Yushan Mountain, Wushi Mountain and Pingshan Mountain in the city. Since then, Fuzhou has become a unique city with "mountains in the city and cities in the mountains", and "Three Mountains" has become another name for Fuzhou.
Due to the seal of the king, Fujian Wang Jian established the "Fujian State" among the "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" in China history, with Fuzhou as its capital. Since then, Fuzhou has been called "the capital of Fujian". In the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Boyu, the magistrate of Pingping, mobilized citizens to plant banyan trees widely, which was later called "Rongcheng".
Fuzhou is known as "Zou Lu by the Sea". A long history and culture have nurtured talents throughout the ages.
Among them are patriotic celebrity Wang of Southern Song Dynasty, modern national hero Li Gang, enlightenment thinker Lin Zexu, writer Lin Shu, revolutionary martyr Lin Juemin of 1911, naval veteran Sa Zhenbing, revolutionary martyr of 227, etc. In the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties alone, there were 3,632 Fuzhou-born scholars, including 7 top scholars, ranking first among the state capitals in China, and there were countless celebrities in modern times. Fuzhou is also the cradle of China's modern navy. From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, the viceroy, viceroy and commander-in-chief of 13 Ren Haijun were all under the control of Fuzhou people.
199 1 year, among the outstanding experts and scholars in China in modern times, 53 were from Fuzhou, and 47 were Fuzhou academicians of China Academy of Sciences, ranking among the best in the cities in China. There are many places of interest in Fuzhou, and the charming natural landscape and colorful cultural landscape are integrated and complement each other.
Up to now, many cultural relics are still well preserved. According to census statistics, 4,497 cultural relics such as ancient sites, ancient buildings and ancient tombs have been discovered.
Among them, Neolithic site 8 1; 67 Shang and Zhou sites; There are 2040 ancient wooden buildings from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were 64 ancient pagodas and buildings and 354 ancient bridges.
Among them, there are 4 national key cultural relics protection units and 54 provincial protection units. Famous cultural relics include: Hualin Temple, the oldest wooden structure building in the south of China, which was built 1000 years ago; Brick of the Tang Dynasty, dating from 1 0,000 years ago, is known as one of the "four famous monuments in the world". More than 200 years ago, it was called the "world treasure" of calligraphy.
Fuzhou faces the sea, and the Minjiang River passes through the city, with an average annual runoff of more than 60 billion cubic meters, an ocean area of nearly 65.438+0.2 million square kilometers, and more than 620 kinds of aquatic fish. It is one of the three major mariculture bases in China. The coastline is long1137km, and there are more than 10,000-ton natural harbors 10.
Fuzhou is connected with Taiwan Province Island by water, and Dongao Port is only 70 nautical miles away from Hsinchu, Taiwan Province Province. Mawei Port is 488 nautical miles from Hongkong and 433 nautical miles from Shanghai. It is a maritime hub connecting China and the Asia-Pacific region.
There are many entrepreneurs who made a living overseas in past dynasties, and now there are more than 2.5 million overseas Chinese distributed all over the world. There are nearly one million returned overseas Chinese in Hong Kong and Macao, and more than 600,000 Fuzhou folks in Taiwan Province Province.
Fuzhou has a pleasant climate, evergreen trees, subtropical maritime monsoon climate, warm and humid, and abundant rainfall. The annual frost-free period is 326 days, with an average annual sunshine 1700- 1980 hours and a relative humidity of 77%.
The annual average temperature 19.6℃, the highest in10.5℃, the hottest in July 26.8℃, and the annual average precipitation 1342.5 mm ... crops are harvested three times a year, fruits and vegetables are fragrant in all seasons, and vegetables are abundant in all seasons.
Fuzhou mountain area accounts for 80%, and its forest resources are very rich. Fuzhou is an open coastal city and a unique tourist city.
Rich in natural resources and tourism resources, with outstanding landscape features, there are Zuo Qi (Qishan), Yougu (Gushan) and Beilian (Lianhuafeng) Nanhu (Wuhu Mountain) arched buildings with a drainage area of 1.440 square kilometers. The Minjiang River is in full swing, and the cases of Jixiang Mountain, Yantai Mountain, Gaogai Mountain and Wuhu Mountain are on the rise, while Wushi Mountain and Yushan Mountain are around respectively.
Baita and Wuta each have their own things. Jin 'an River and Baima River are like dragons coming out of the water, with Pingshan as the pearl, showing the trend of "double dragons playing with pearls". Gushan, the first scenic spot in Fuzhou, and Xichan Temple, a national key Buddhist temple, have long been famous at home and abroad.
West Lake Park, Zuohai Park, Forest Park, Hot Spring Park and Crocodile Park in the urban area have their own characteristics and different scenery. Pingtan Haitan Resort in suburban county is a national key scenic spot.
There are also provincial-level scenic spots such as Shizhu Mountain in Fuqing, Qingzhi Mountain in Lianjiang, Qingyun Mountain in Yongtai and Eighteen Rivers in Minhou. These picturesque mountains and rivers, long history and colorful culture have attracted countless Chinese and foreign tourists.
Fuzhou's folk handicrafts have long enjoyed a good reputation. Traditional handicrafts are called "Three Treasures of Fuzhou", based on lacquerware, horn comb and paper umbrella. /kloc-Shoushan stone carving with a history of more than 0/500 years and bodiless lacquerware with a history of more than 200 years are famous at home and abroad, and are also called "three wonders of Rongcheng" with cork painting.
There are also traditional arts with a long history, such as Fujian Opera, storytelling, classical ten fans, and the singing of Fuzhou letters. Fujian cuisine, represented by Fuzhou cuisine, is one of the eight major cuisines in China, and the famous dish "Buddha jumps over the wall" is well-known at home and abroad.
Fish balls, Taiping Yan, fixed-edge paste and noodles are all unique local snacks. Fuzhou is also one of the three hot spring areas in China. Hot springs are distributed in the center of Fiona Fang, covering an area of about 9 square kilometers, which is rare in large and medium-sized cities at home and abroad.
Why is Fuzhou called "the capital"? It turns out that as early as 65,438+0,000 years ago, during the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Wang went south to Fujian with his brother Wang Chao, and captured Fuzhou, later Liang, in 893 AD.
7. The connotation and characteristics of Fuzhou history and culture, and then understand the beginning of Fuzhou history. Fuzhou has a history of human activities and cultural development, from Tan Shishan culture, Huangtulun culture, Fujian culture, Fujian-Vietnam culture to Han immigrant culture and China traditional culture.
Secondly, the history of Fuzhou's urban construction, from Fujian and Vietnam to the history of urban development and change in past dynasties. Third, it is the history of the establishment and evolution of Fuzhou, the development of government and the political changes.
The most important thing is the development history of culture and education in Fuzhou (even in Fujian). As the capital of Bamin, Fuzhou is endowed with unique advantages in developing culture and education, and its achievements and effects are also the first.
From the Jin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou education originated and set an important milestone ("Min people know how to learn", which began with Li Yi and Chang Cuo advocating education and learning); Wang ruled Fujian, laying the foundation for the great development of culture and education; Culture and education developed rapidly in the Song Dynasty and continued to prosper in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. From a wild land, Fuzhou has become a "seaside Zou Lu" and a "hometown of literati".
The official school, county school, four schools and academy continued to develop; From traditional Confucianism to Fujian studies, to the introduction of modern culture and "western learning", it has been developing and prospering. The most valuable thing is the history of talent development in Fuzhou.
After the Song Dynasty, the number of scholars was among the best in China, and there were many scholars and neo-Confucians in Fujian. The active performance of scholars and eunuchs in Fuzhou shows that many representatives of "opening up the atmosphere" and "looking at the world" have emerged in modern times, which shows that attaching importance to education and promoting learning have achieved remarkable results; Studying abroad, introducing western learning and enlightening the Chinese people show that Fuzhou people keep pace with the times and are good at absorbing foreign advanced culture.
The development history of religion and folk beliefs in Fuzhou is also worthy of attention. Buddhism first developed in Fuzhou, and foreign teachers were introduced from the west after the "five-port" trade. Popular folk beliefs (Chen Jinggu, Chen, Wu Di, Pei, White Horse King, Rong Shen, etc. ), leaving many relics, historical records and poetry descriptions; Many of them have been integrated into the folk customs of Fuzhou.
8. Fuzhou's "Three Pavilions and Seven Alleys" is a treasure of history and culture, and it is known as "the ancient building of Ming and Qing Dynasties (1)" ① The reason why the paper hot pot can't burn is that the temperature doesn't reach the ignition point of the paper. So the temperature has not reached the ignition point of the paper. ② The main component of alcohol is alcohol, which is completely burned to produce water and carbon dioxide. The chemical equation of combustion is: C2H5OH+3O2 ignition. 2CO2+3H2O。 So fill in: C2H5OH+3O2 ignition. 2CO2+3H2O。 (2) "Smelling fragrance" is a part of tea tasting. Microscopically, the reason for smelling tea is that molecules are constantly moving. So fill in: molecules are in constant motion. (3)① It is included in the air pollution index. There are also carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and so on. , excluding carbon dioxide So fill in: B.②A Setting off fireworks and firecrackers will produce PM2.5, which is correct; B.PM2.5 is one of the "culprits" causing haze weather, and this option is correct; The particles of C.PM2.5 are much larger than molecules, and this option is incorrect. Therefore, fill in: c.
9. Do you know the history of Fuzhou? Was Fuzhou as early as five thousand years ago? In the early Neolithic Age, a primitive society 7000 years ago, clans and tribes settled for a long time. At that time, the indigenous people were "Min people".
About 4000 years ago, that is, from the end of 2 1 BC to the beginning of 6/BC, the Min residents here had contact with the Huaxia people in the Central Plains. In the Zhou Dynasty, the relationship with the Central Plains became closer.
It not only belonged to the Zhou Dynasty, but also entered the slave society. In the middle of the Warring States Period, Sun Wujiang, King of Yue, was defeated and killed by Chu Weiwang. The state of Yue began to disintegrate and the royal family fled to the south. Some Vietnamese entered Fujian and merged with the Min nationality to become the Min-Yue nationality.
In 22 1 year BC, after Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he entered Fujian. In 220 BC, Qin Shihuang abolished the king of Fujian and Yue as monarch, and established Minzhong County in Fujian.
At the end of the Qin dynasty, the heroes rose together and competed for the Central Plains. The people of Fujian and Vietnam first opposed Qin, and then assisted Liu Bang in attacking Xiang Yu. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 202 years), none of them was the king of Fujian and Vietnam, and Fuzhou became the capital of Fujian and Vietnam.
No one can build a city by refining mountains, which is called "refining the city". In the third year of Jin Taikang (282), Fuzhou was the county seat of Jin 'an County, and Gao Yan, the first county magistrate, rebuilt the county seat and called it "Zicheng".
During the Southern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Fuzhou was once the city of Fengzhou, Quanzhou and Jianzhou in Fujian. In the 13th year of Tang Kaiyuan (725), it was changed to Fuzhou Dudufu. Since then, Fuzhou has been.