Qing dynasty (1616-191year)

16 16, Nurhachi established the post-Jin regime. When Huang taiji proclaimed himself emperor, he changed his name to "Qing" and entered the customs, establishing a multi-ethnic unified dynasty. The Qing dynasty inherited the Ming system and continued to strengthen the autocratic centralization system. First, it was in charge of South School, and then the military department was the center of the court. At the local level, the provincial organizational system will be restored to supervise and care for management. Through various measures, the Central Committee of the Qing Dynasty strengthened its rule over Tibet, Xinjiang, Mongolia, Northeast China and Southwest China, and established counties in Taiwan Province Province. During the Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong periods, the Qing Empire reached its peak, which was called "the prosperous time of Kangxi and Qianlong". After Jiaqing and Daoguang, the social crisis broke out and the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty gradually declined.

During the Qing Dynasty, stimulated by the policies of "renaming farmland" and "spreading farmland into acres", the traditional economy reached its peak, the technical level of various production departments was unprecedentedly improved, and commercial trade was quite prosperous. But due to the oppression of feudal system, the seeds of capitalism can only grow slowly.

Before Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, cultural achievements were remarkable. It has produced outstanding thinkers such as Wang Fuzhi, Huang Zongxi, Gu and Dai Zhen, and famous literary artists such as Cao Xueqin, Wu, Kong and Shi Tao. Historiography has achieved fruitful results, famous scholars of textual research have emerged in large numbers, and large-scale official books such as Sikuquanshu have appeared. Numerous achievements have also appeared in the field of science and technology, among which architectural achievements are quite outstanding.