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History of courtiers
Referring to a paper, Zhuge Liang is a typical representative of such people.

Be ambitious and far-sighted.

When Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong, he read widely, made friends with scholars and cared about the current situation. Every time he compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he has great ambitions. "The History of the Three Kingdoms" wrote: "Work hard on Long Mu to write the Song of Fu Liang". He is eight feet tall, and he compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi every time. "It can be seen that Zhuge Liang took Guan Zhong and Le Yi as his learning goals when he was young, and set a lofty goal in life. "Song of Fu Liang" is a ballad of Qilu land, which tells the story of Xiang Yanzi's design to kill Qi warriors in the Spring and Autumn Period. This also shows that he is determined to be a saint like Yan Zi. Later, when Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage, he was deeply moved by his unprecedented sincerity in seeking talents. Only then resolutely walked out of the thatched cottage and conquered the world. "Longzhong Dui" wrote: "Today, Cao Cao's millions of people rely on the son of heaven to establish princes. This sincerity can't compete with each other. According to Sun Quan, he has lived in Jiangdong for three generations. He can use it. It can be used for aid, but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, benefiting from the South China Sea, Wu Hui in the east and Bashu in the west. This is a country that uses force, but its owner can't stay. This is almost heaven, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou is in danger, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the country of abundance, so Gaozu became the emperor. " In just a few words, we can see Zhuge Liang's extraordinary political talent and foresight, and plan a plan for Liu Bei to help the world.

Second, after Zhuge Liang's death, he did his best to assist two emperors, Liu Bei and Liu Chan. He is loyal to the public. "The former model" wrote: "After the values were overthrown, I was ordered to be in danger when I was defeated. It has been 20 years since I came. " It can be seen that in the early stage of assisting Liu Bei to be king, it can be said that he went through difficulties and obstacles and tried his best. It was Zhuge Liang who wrote this wonderful story, from burning new fields to beating Changbanpo, from Battle of Red Cliffs to outsmarting Jingzhou, and then to the western expedition to Sichuan and Sichuan. Zhuge Liang assisted the late master and was in charge of a country's politics. He was handsome. In the "Former Teacher's Watch", he wrote: "It is advisable to open a holy hearing, respect the virtue of the former emperor, and aim high; It is not advisable to sell yourself short, quote nonsense, and block the road of loyal advice. In the palace, everything is one; Punishment and punishment are inappropriate. " Zhuge Liang seriously assisted Liu Chan in governing the country. "The filter through May is barren. Today, the south has been decided, and the armor is sufficient. The three armed forces have rewards and orders, the north will set the Central Plains, the arrogance will be wiped out, the traitors will be eliminated, the Han family will be revived, and the old capital will be returned. " Zhuge Liang commanded the three armies abroad and entered the Central Plains five times, only to fulfill the last promise of the first emperor. Regrettably, he died in Wuzhangyuan and failed to fulfill Liu Bei's entrustment. "But before he conquered, he died, and since then, heroes have cried on their coats." Later, countless scholars expressed great admiration and praise for this selfless and conscientious spirit.

Third, clean and honest, loyal and honest, "The Teacher's Table", Zhuge Liang once pointed out sharply: "Those who are close to the sages are far away from the villains, so the ancient Han Dynasty is so prosperous; Pro-villain, far-virtuous minister, from then on, the Han Dynasty fell ",which is really a good word, and it is still inspiring." "Zhuge Liang, who advised the emperor in this way, is himself a model of meritocracy. Jiang Wan, who is honest and elegant, Fei Yi, who is honest and talented, and Jiang Wei, who is both wise and brave, all appreciate his reuse and cultivation. When Liu Bei was dying in Baidicheng, he called Zhuge Liang from Chengdu to take care of the affairs. In the meantime, the monarch and the minister talked to each other: (the late Lord) said, "You are only ten times as talented as Cao Pi, and you will be able to secure the world and achieve great things in the end. If the heir can supplement it, supplement it; If you are not rich, you can take it yourself. "Bright tears said," I dare to use my strength to serve the loyal band and then die! "Thus, the relationship between the monarch and his subjects is unprecedented, and mutual trust has reached an extreme. Zhuge Liang's childlike innocence has become a much-told story for later generations.