The prelude to this mode of production. These enterprises involve military, industrial and mining, transportation and other aspects. They were in China at that time.
In the modern mode of production, it occupies a major position. In terms of time, although they are later than foreign investment in China.
Modern enterprises are run by such companies, but earlier than commercial enterprises; From the perspective of production scale and total capital, it not only far exceeded the commercial office at that time.
Enterprises are also better than foreign-funded enterprises in China.
2. It has promoted the development of Chinese national capitalism. Modern enterprises founded by Westernization School have many defects, but they
After all, it was the earliest capitalist enterprise in modern China. The holding of these enterprises inspired and stimulated a number of China.
People's participation in modern enterprises promoted the development of national capitalism in modern China. In particular, the Westernization School established private enterprises.
Cheng implements the method of official supervision and business office and the combination of official and business, and gives these enterprises branches in tax reduction and exemption and attracting capital.
All these objectively promoted the early development of national capitalism.
3. The industry, culture and education initiated by the Westernization Movement were all new things different from the tradition at that time.
To some extent, it has played a role in breaking the tradition of ancestors and opening up the atmosphere. At the same time, they spread western scientific and technological knowledge and social theory, which promoted
In modern China, people's thoughts and customs have changed. First of all, it changed China people's concept of emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce, and mercantilism was allowed.
With the favor of many people, the social status of businessmen and merchants has improved significantly. Secondly, the external concept has also undergone major changes. A lot of China.
People have changed the traditional concept of "Yi Xia", correctly understood China's position in the world and the value of western culture, and thought that
The importance of learning from the west. Thirdly, the introduction of modern western material culture has also had a great influence on the customs of China people.
Influence, especially in the atmosphere before the opening of trading ports and coastal areas, not only some new businesses appeared, but also western materials appeared
Culture is also used in people's daily life, and related concepts and customs have also changed.
4. The Westernization Movement strengthened the national defense of modern China and resisted foreign economic aggression. Westernization school founded modern military industry and
The purpose of compiling and training the new navy and army is to suppress the people's uprising, but at the same time it also has obvious consciousness of "preventing foreign countries"
After entering the 1970s, it was mainly opposed to foreign aggression. Westernization school set up modern military enterprises and founded the first modern times.
The navy and army have made a great leap in China's national defense level and played a certain role in resisting foreign aggression. the westernization group
Civil industry is held under the slogan of seeking wealth, and at the same time it has the national consciousness of "low-profit foreign businessmen", such as China Merchants Ship.
Industry has played a certain role in resisting foreign economic aggression and restoring national interests.
5. It also had a great influence on the political changes in the late Qing Dynasty. The Westernization Movement was promoted under the leadership of the Westernization School, a new political faction.
Yes, it is different from the conservatism and xenophobia of the die-hards and refreshes the political atmosphere. While holding various westernization undertakings,
It also set up a series of new institutions and adopted new management policies for new undertakings, which promoted the modernization of the system in the late Qing Dynasty.
Move it. For example, the functions of the Prime Minister's yamen in organizing Westernization have been continuously expanded, which has changed the previous mode of division of labor among the six central departments and served as the administration of China.
The further evolution of the governance system laid the foundation; The Westernization School also actively engaged in diplomatic activities and sent them overseas under the auspices of the Prime Minister's yamen.
Ambassadors and consuls in China have promoted the modernization of the diplomatic system. On the premise of the existence of the scientific system, the Westernization School held the Wentong Museum.
Modern schools such as China promoted the modernization of the education system and had a certain influence on the traditional system of selecting officials.
6. The modern productive forces and bourgeoisie generated and developed in the Westernization Movement provided conditions for the Reform Movement of 1898 and the Revolution of 1911.
A certain material foundation and class strength paved the way for these historical movements.