19. Paragraph 2 of this article introduces the situation when "I" and Dinghe first met. What role does it play in the article? (4 points)

The answer ① explains the process and reasons for Dinghe’s choice of music; ② elicits the origin of “music fan”, echoes the title, and paves the way for the subsequent writing about his obsession with music.

Analysis After reading through the second paragraph and analyzing and refining the content of the paragraph, it can be seen that the reason why Dinghe turned to study music highlights his devotion to art and his artistic feelings, and also highlights the topic.

20. Understand the meaning of the two underlined rabbits in the text. (4 points)

(1) Those people on the other side of the earth who can use the staff to charm themselves for their entire lives and then the world for a century and a half have already conquered Dinghe. (2 points)

Answer ① Chopin and other Western music masters have been obsessed with music all their lives, and have used music to influence the world for a long time; ② Dinghe was conquered by their works, and at the same time he was obsessed with music like them.

The first half of the sentence reflects that the art of music has been popular abroad for a long time and has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The second half of the sentence reflects Dinghe’s worship of musicians, familiarity with music, and obsession with music.

(2) The "mystery" in the past has proved the harvest of the mystery, and naturally he will not limit himself to the current achievements, but can also make a more solemn and lasting journey. (2 points)

Answer ① Ding He is obsessed with music and has achieved considerable achievements; ② The author believes that he will not be satisfied with his current achievements, but will continue on the road of music more firmly.

Analysis Dinghe is not only obsessed with music, but also obsessed with art and life. This obsession will allow him to achieve greater achievements and gain more meaning in life.

21. How do paragraphs 3 and 4 of this article express Dinghe’s obsession with music? Please give a brief summary. (4 points)

The answer is ①Dinghe was obsessed with classical music in Shanghai; ②Dinghe gave up everything else and took only music scores while escaping; ③Dinghe continued to be obsessed with music and made a career out of it while taking refuge in Chongqing.

Analysis: listening to music with ears, performing music with body, loving music with heart, not abandoning music scores in war, teaching music, and composing music.

22. What enlightenment does Dinghe’s experience in pursuing music bring to us? Please talk about your understanding based on the text. (6 points)

Answer ① According to your own situation and hobbies, determine your goals and put in the maximum effort for them, and you will gain something. ②To truly pursue art, one should maintain a pure temperament and a loyal attitude, and should not be eager for quick success. ③If you want to succeed, you must persevere and cannot change due to changes in the external environment. ④Art can inspire our courage and confidence, and give us inspiration and strength even in difficulties. (Answer only three points. Other answers, as long as they are reasonable, you can give points as appropriate)

The analysis is combined with the fifth paragraph of the article to make a summary. It can be summarized from the fact that young people should love art and music. Being a human being requires courage and confidence, the courage to doubt bad phenomena, the courage to face difficulties and the courage to withstand setbacks, etc. to discuss the experience based on the text.