1. The concept of deconstructing artistic modeling:

Literally understood, the word "jie" means "unraveling, decomposing, disassembling"; the word "construct" means " The meaning of "structure, composition" can simply be understood as "unravel and then constitute". The spearhead of deconstruction is essentially directed at "structuralism", which emphasizes relative order, stability, and certainty.

"Deconstruction" points out the problem: in the aesthetic process, neither the aesthetic subject nor the aesthetic object itself is constant, and the stability referred to by structuralism does not exist. .

Therefore, Jacques DeLilla, the founder of this trend of thought, opened an "era of deconstruction". The core of his theory is his aversion to the structure itself. He believes that in modern art, symbols themselves can become A symbol of beauty, it can give people not only a certain kind of inner satisfaction, but also a passionate impulse to obtain this satisfaction.

Extension: Taking pure art or design art as the object, decomposing symbolic meaning according to the needs of design. This kind of artistic technique is not a random design method, but has the advanced characteristics of paying attention to internal structural factors and overall considerations. It breaks the orthodox modernist design principles and forms and occupies the future design space with a new look.

Deconstructivism has spread from the scope of architecture, design and other plastic arts to music, drama, dance, decorative design and film. Its existence is not to satirize or rebel against reality, but to observe the world we live in from the perspective of an ordinary person, replacing esoteric art with intuitive art forms.

2. Characteristics of "Guitar"

The collage "Guitar", which was born on March 31, 1913, is a particularly avant-garde work that uses no paint at all. Here, there is no trace of realism in the painting through artificial reproduction of nature. In its place was the true principle of Cubism: a layer of novel objects glued on top of another layer.

The plasticity of the guitar is like a ghost attached to it. It is obviously cut into pieces, but it has no volume or depth, and it does not necessarily point to a concrete and real existence in the external reality. It is not difficult to find from his works that Picasso prefers collages with weird shapes to tightly connected and smooth structures.

Extended information:

Artistic techniques

Picasso’s painting methods and styles changed several times throughout his life. Perhaps due to his sensitivity and precocity to the impermanence of the world, coupled with his poor family background, Picasso's early works were full of precocious melancholy, and his early paintings resembled expressionist themes. During his studies, Picasso worked hard to study academic techniques and traditional themes, resulting in works such as "First Communion" that depict religious themes.

Degas's soft tones and the high-society themes pursued by Lautrec were also the subjects of Picasso's early studies. In paintings such as "Moulin Garrett" and "Woman Drinking Absinthe", we can always see floating sound and light phantoms using Lautrec's technique, ambiguously flowing with sadness.

When Picasso was fourteen years old, he moved to Barcelona with his parents and saw the new local art and ideas. However, just when he was eager to give it a try, he encountered the defeat of the Spanish Colonial War at that time.

The violent political changes have led to tragic scenes for the people, and Barcelona, ??an important city, is the first to bear the brunt. Perhaps it was this dual stimulation of excitement and despair that gave Picasso the melancholy power of the Blue Period in his subconscious.

In the works of the Rose Red period, although the expressions of the characters are still indifferent, they already pay attention to the beauty of harmony and the attention to subtle human nature. The whole, except for the richness of color, has been withdrawn from the hopeless abyss of the previous blue period. Abandon the previous symbol of sadness and lack of vitality of being poor and sick, and replace it with being full of interest, concern and confidence in all aspects of life.

In "Woman in a Shirt", a looming tulle shirt gently outlines the Dong body emerging from the darkness, and its firm extension reveals the arrogance and confidence of the young woman. The delicate and vague beauty flows like a ghost.

The overall atmosphere is conveyed softly and meticulously, making the mysterious body admire the morbid beauty in the mist; the main reason for the formation of collage art stems from Picasso's eagerness to break through the limitations of space, and a stroke of genius product. In fact, collage was not invented by Picasso. It already existed in folk crafts in the 19th century, but it was Picasso who introduced it to the painting and separated it from the status of craftsmanship.

The first collage work "Still Life on a Rattan Chair" and the 1913 "Guitar" are both the best interpretations of Cubism using collage techniques.

Later paintings focused on primitive art and simplified images. From 1915 to 1920, the painting style once turned to realism. In 1930, he was obviously leaning towards Surrealism. During World War II, Picasso painted "Guernica" to protest the German and Italian fascists' indiscriminate bombing of the small town of Guernica in northern Spain.

This painting is Picasso's most famous abstract painting that combines cubism, realism and surrealism techniques. It features violent deformation, twisting and exaggerated brushstrokes, as well as the accumulation of geometric color blocks and abstract shapes. , showing pain, suffering and bestiality, expressing Picasso's various complex emotions. In the later period, he produced a large number of sculptures, prints and pottery, and also achieved outstanding achievements.

Picasso engaged in artistic activities from the end of the 19th century to the 1970s. Picasso was the most influential modernist painter in the entire 20th century. Picasso's works have had a great influence on modern Western art schools.

Picasso was an explorer of ever-changing artistic techniques. He absorbed and adapted the artistic techniques of Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, and Fauvism into his own style. His talent is that he maintains his rugged and vigorous personality in his various variant styles, and he can achieve internal unity and harmony in the use of various techniques.

He has reached the highest level, and his works, whether they are ceramics, prints, or sculptures, are like childish play. In his life, he never had a specific teacher or a specific disciple, but among the painters active in the twentieth century, no one could completely detour the path forward opened by Picasso.

In 1973, he passed away quietly, completing his long career at the age of 92, and spent his life as he wished.

Picasso devoted his life to the innovation of painting, using the achievements of modern Western philosophy, psychology, and natural science, and absorbing the nutrition of national folk art to create a very expressive artistic language;

His extreme deformation and exaggerated artistic techniques have unique power in expressing the deformed capitalist society and distorted relationships between people. His private collection, including his own and his friends' works, was donated to the French government. There is a Picasso Museum in Paris.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Picasso