Music art is vivid, vivid, misty, and abstract. It neither requires the use of interpretation nor translation. It can give people direct experience, often deep and sublime impressions, confusing, Indescribable. Therefore, the broad masses of the people often say they "don't understand" art, especially some instrumental music works. Why is music so moving? How does it express emotion? Complex class styles, differentiating cues? In order to solve these problems, it requires the accumulated emotions of both parties, and also requires a rational grasp. Exactly: feeling something is not necessarily a good understanding, just knowing something makes it feel better.
Music - a work carefully composed by a composer, performed well, sung, played and presented in front of an audience, who experience the music as, in fact, a specific sound treatment, one of many elements combined The culvert carries some lifestyle content, thoughts and feelings, active, moving, carefully organized audio process, it continues to act triumphantly on people's hearing, triggering various life, emotional experiences and associations of people's art, aesthetics location and gain some spiritual enjoyment and satisfaction. This expanded four aspects of music that feature the main artistic features are outlined with a brief analysis.
Music is the art of sound. Sound, as the material of musical art, is a special sound system of a transcendent natural prototype.
This is the root of the particularity of music and other arts. It is also the fundamental reason for many artistic features produced by music. Music is different from ventriloquism, with different "sounds" in theatre, film and television, music is a unique artistic variety with a powerful force of expression. This is the first time that all materials are not sounds in the general sense because of their existence. In the long historical practice, people have organized some special sounds after repeatedly selecting specimens and different treatments. They all originate from nature and social life, but the "natural objects of independent houses", for example, in terms of levels: too high, too low, not easy to clear, the inconvenience of accurately controlling the sound, have been eliminated and left Being used in music, in general, 88 tones can be played on the piano. Each piece of 88 ringtones has its own fixed spacing, ranking from low to high in the sound sequence of multiple related sounds. The frequencies are divided into a number of "groups" - that is, each "octave", according to the level of equal distance, where each group is divided into 12 semitones, 7 of which are called "basic sound levels". The white keys (the sound of the piano) and the other five tones are called "change the volume (like the black keys on the piano keys), the seven basic note grades have fixed names for life - C, D, E, F, G, A, B , respectively, this is the note name. "Change the sound level of the name, fill in the basic sound level "L", "Down" the title is "C sharp" (C), "D flat" (B D), "L D" ( # D), E flat "(BE), etc.
Conveniently, the "roll call" is also ordered in singing tones, namely: "do, re, m, fa, sol, la, si" composition. A "tone column" is just a preliminary organization of tones in a series of high and low tones, with equal distances between each tone, and each tone has the same meaning, which is equivalent to the musical idea of ??isolating each other's sounds from each other. Emotional expression. Therefore, further organization is needed: a good stable musical tone, different changing trends according to several other sounds, and stable audio and linking to a system - tone style is now widely used. The adjustable tone styles include: Western large and small style; Chinese Han pentatonal style, and other ethnic tonal styles. The so-called "adjusting the sound level to adjust the system sound"
The sound level is adjustable. In addition to the titles of the series that are also ordered according to their respective - two-tone, three-tone, four-tone, five-tone... - there are specialized names, such as the size-adjustable sounds are called:
Tuned system tonic, tonic, alto, sub-advantage, is a sound, next leading tone alto".
The relationship between the sounds is no longer just a simple spacing, but also the relationship between the melody and the tone level, the stable time interval and the unstable basis, and then the melody, the time interval vertically and horizontally Aspects are combined to form a multi-part - harmony, polyphony... The selection of the above audio sum and processing of high and low simultaneously, the selection of compositions in processing length, tempo, beat system timbre, sound etc. Processing, in the sense that the music style is formed by various subsystems ", "sound species", "parts", "instrument groups" and many other aspects, after processing the composition of the music sound system, the degree of optimization of its sound , the degree of beautification of operability; the inner dynamics and logic of stable and unstable movements, balance and imbalance, tension and soothing, color, effort - the performance of a set that not only has, but also improves and strengthens it The mastery and application of music increasingly reflect the wishes and requirements of conscious people. This sound, and this sound alone, has become the material of musical art
Second, music is the art of time, a display of musical art
Some particularly vivid music and art activities, especially a "moving cut" and "deep" power infection, why? The ancient Greek philosopher and esthetician Aristotle had this idea: Why is the color of music as expressive as possible? The conclusion is - because it is eternal. Things exist in movement, and the movement in people's lives makes people feel that there is a process, and the deepening and development of people's thoughts and feelings is an art that also realizes the display of sound in the process of movement. Music reflects the movement of things, expresses development, and deepens Thoughts and feelings, on the contrary, have a special adaptation, and in the process of musical appreciation of this "special adaptability" they will enter a special contagion. Appreciate, for example: the photographic or painting work "Dawn": a wide close-up of the distant horizon, golden and crimson light smeared with morning glow, spreading to the earth. The composition is simple, bright and lively image, Li Shuang, from the outline of the building, The path is clean along the banks of flowers, the characters between the brows, you can see the tender vitality and prosperity, but how to wake up, what kind of vitality is surging on the earth... At this dawn, it is true To feel it, you need to recognize their imagination of their own body to set its territory, and the screen is still alive to savor and appreciate the musical work, but it is different, for example, to listen to the Norwegian composer Grieg The first song in "Peer Gynt Suite" (Op. 46) "To the King: The flute in the ALT area plays the four phrases in the part, soft 68 times, bright E major, flowing melody Qingying line. ..... The tone of the famous car, the euphemistic melody, is particularly sweet and refreshing under the sound of the woodwind instruments in the head. Then, this melody is 8 degrees lower by the oboe, which serves as the alto area of ??the background long tone in the play. , the string part is replaced, and then the main third shift is repeated in the key of G major, and after a brief transition to B flat major, this melody plays the entire string part in the E major melody extension. Sections, textures, harmony, tonal conversions, etc., all blend into it and enter people's hearts, making people feel that the "morning sky" is a static picture, but in the process of changing, "light", " Changes in "color", changes in "temperature", the sun reveals: "Twilight" to "Erupting", "Rise", vitality also sprouts, accumulates, breeze flows, these are a process that can be felt, this process also shows the process of music In, two synchronizations
The intervention of music and art, "mandatory introduction:" This is because the rhythm and ups and downs of music naturally cause changes in the human body movement mechanism, set up a corresponding team, and start in On the road, no one shouted "one, two, one", the crowd's footsteps sounded naturally and arrhythmically.
At this time of the event, military music was playing, which had a distinct rhythm and was majestic and powerful: for a while, people's footsteps were evenly played as the music played. People had this experience: in the process of listening to the music, they not only paid attention to it, but also the muscles, The limbs, throat, teeth, and even the circulatory system and the respiratory system positively change its leisure activities, change the body movement mechanism, and directly affect the mood. It is too exciting and fluctuating. There is no art like music: you can do it in a short time. At that time, so many people based on the same intention were unstoppable and could reach a strong degree. Why in any country, an army must engage in military music, military songs, parades and other music to unify the pace and boost morale? In recent years, China's social music has highlighted a kind of imbalance. I hope there will be more and better content that reflects the people's forge ahead and construction of the "four modernizations", crisp, loud and clear, urging them to be excited, strong and inspiring musical works and performances. It is the call of the broad masses of the people, the call of the people, but the call of the times.
The three musical performing arts form the so-called "image of music, the image of emotions in the human mind, and the image of characters."
The artistic representation of performing arts. These two are relative. A type of art that reflects life, expresses thoughts and feelings, imitates the reproducible target of life forms, and represents life by creating a "tangible" inhaled artistic image that conveys his thoughts through concrete images. Lyrical performing arts draw from objective life The direct disclosure of thoughts and feelings in music is a typical performing art. The sound of music is a direct carrier of feelings. Music carries the emotional content and gives people a direct, or can also be called "intuitive" feeling from music. Audio directly obtains the corresponding feelings, generates visions, and this vision may appear on a specific screen, "picture", "background"... A lively and active imagination, which in turn can enhance one's own musical feeling, but the music It does not and cannot provide any real visual image in itself. For example, listening to the great Polish composer Chopin's piano work "Etude in C minor (Op. 12)", one can hear: eight bars of intense indignation. Finally, the left hand plays a rapid up and down rush, a continuous flow of sound, like the roar of the wind, and the right hand plays a tune, a dotted rhythm, a powerful melody with rapid breathing, stirring imaginative emotional momentum. As the music develops, the mood is getting higher and higher, blowing out, and has a strong artistic influence to shake people's heartstrings. If you listen to the music listeners, in the composer Chopin's noble patriotism character, the hot national mood Understanding that they know that this song was written in 1831 after the failure of the Polish uprising, he will be more proactive in his appreciation activities, and then capture more things, and of course hit the "spark", the most advanced heroic figure in the heroic works, The pain, anxiety, anger, excitement, hair and tragedy of the motherland and generous fighting spirit will be felt more deeply. However, no matter how the audience appreciates the process, the active artistic hero is so truly presented on the stage. The pianist who plays this kind of music is not an actor in a heroic role, he only plays emotional pieces, expressing their emotions directly and intimately to the audience.
Four music is a kind of artistic re-creation; the music performance is stable and has the side of interpretation
Song scores, music score records are transformed into actual music sounds and music symbols through singing, using Symbols record music played, sung, and played as "secondary creations." Secondary creations have been made numerous times, and each time sung or played, whether on the surface, is an original or a previous performance, rather than a "repeat" or "replay" Spectrum, but a re-creation work, re-creation is active, including playing, then understanding the artistic intention of the artist's work, re-understanding and technology, artistic re-processing, and then playing, musical performance is regarded as "a work of interpretation," a work "; Excellent performers are called "performing artists".
In your original second creation there is an equally expensive and artistically unique treatment with Beethoven's "Violin Concerto in D major" (Op. 61), two world-renowned violinists Jascha Heife The details of the tone, intensity and quantity of the performances of Ziz and David Obenstrach are very different, reflecting the works of two different performers and showing different playing styles, whether it is to obtain bright (former), or more affectionate (later), people have high artistic enjoyment and satisfaction, and thus will not be different as they play and take advantage of others or favor others, on the contrary, people will Make them equally valuable two versions, two paradigms
The orchestra played the same way, with Dvo?ák's Ninth Symphony in E minor ("New World", Op. 95) There is a significant difference between playing by Toscanini, playing by Herbert von Karajan, conducting by Seiji Ozawa or playing by Li Delun, each of which has its own unique charm and value, so that people can Discover a phenomenon: Art connoisseurs and collectors hold the original, original dignitaries instead of proudly holding various copied products. On the contrary, music connoisseurs and collectors hold the names of many band members, famous conductors, and singers. Play audio products in abundance. The reason is that the copy is a copy of one of the latter works, but each one exhibits a re-creation (sound) with its own unique version, without its own universal artistic value. From a perspective, the musical functions of musical works are mostly not "original" or "original" in the strict sense.
The secondary creation of music and art is in a continuous process, and there are always new ones. Wisdom and talent inject vitality into creativity that never fades. Musical art is particularly fresh, and thanks to its constant redistribution, you can appreciate music and artistic creation, and then have a good foundation.
In the process of studying the four basic characteristics of music art, follow this clue and delve into the mutual communication between them, how to distinguish the unique expressions of music, techniques, rules, etc., are all rooted here .
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