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The singing style of Zhangzhou Xiang Opera

Xiang Opera has rich singing styles and rich local flavor. The main tunes include chop suey tune, Qi Zi tune, miscellaneous tune, various crying tunes, as well as folk folk songs, praise songs and "picking tea tune", "Twelve Song Brother tune", "twisting twist", "Grasshopper playing chicken" ", "Twelve Literary Men Trouble" and other minor tunes. The main accompaniment instruments include Kezixian (made from coconut shell, similar to Banhu), Daguangxian (large-tube Huqin made of agave wood), Taiwan flute, Sanxian, Yueqin, duck mother flute, etc. There are more than 500 traditional plays, some from the "Jin Ge" sung version, some adapted from novels, and some adapted from other plays, such as "Zheng Yuanhe", "Chen Sanwu Niang", and "A Thousand Miles Away to Beijing" , "Double Tour Press" and so on. The more influential plays include the traditional play "Three Family Portraits" and the modern play "Ode to Clear Water". Famous actors include Taiwanese artists Li Shaolou, Chen Maling, Ye Guilian, Yao Jiuying, etc.

The so-called "Xianshui Tune" Xiang Opera is due to the fact that the mountainside of Quangang District is located in the area where Puxian dialect and Southern Fujian dialect blend together, resulting in the impure Hokkien dialect in the area. water cavity). Some experts believe that, firstly, the Gezi Opera on the mountainside does have its own special accent; secondly, the mountainside salt field is indeed "salty" enough. The Gezi Opera here is called "Xianshui Tune" Gezi Opera, which not only indicates the regional characteristics, but also emphasizes the The uniqueness of the accent makes it a very distinctive title.

The origin of "Xianshui Opera" Xiang Opera can be traced back to 1948. Mr. Shao Jianghai, the master of Zhangzhou Xiang Opera, came to Qianhuang Village (original Xiang Opera) with more than ten people from the "Jin Ruixing" theater troupe. (within the jurisdiction of Shanyao Town), he was acting while recuperating. Because Mr. Shao was an easy-going man and an opera teacher, he was very integrated with the local people. Therefore, more than a dozen local young people learned opera from him. Later, with the help of Mr. Shao Jianghai , Qianhuang Village also started its own Xiang Opera Troupe (called Gezi Opera at the time). At the beginning of liberation, Master Shao Jianghai lived in Qianhuang Village for three years before returning to Zhangzhou in 1950. Soon Gezi Opera in Fujian Province was collectively known as "Xiang Opera". After 1951, the Yuanfeng, Jinta and Guxian Xiang Opera Troupes were successively formed in the mountainside area. After 1978, Xiang Opera emerged again in Shanshan and Qianhuang. Hechi Village and Qianhuang Village took the lead in establishing Xiang Opera Troupe to perform plays such as "Fifteen Guan". In 1979, Zhongcuo Village founded the Zhongcuo Xiang Theater Company (later renamed the Jade Qilinxiang Theater Company), which wrote and performed plays such as "The Civet Cat for the Prince". In 1981, the Shanyao Town Cultural Station held the first drama training class, recruiting more than 30 outstanding students to form the "Shanyao Experimental Theater Troupe", which successively performed plays such as "Yuanyang Sword", "Three Strikes of Ten Thousand Flowers Cave", and "Three Chuang Tang".