do, the lowest note in the range, has a low tone; Re, the second lower note, has a higher pitch than do; Mi sound, low and not much lower, has begun to rise; Fa sound, neither low nor high, belongs to the midrange; So sound belongs to the high range; By analogy, the back tone is higher than the front pitch, and the do tone is the highest.
usually, people use Arabic numerals 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 to represent do, re, mi, fa, so, la, Xi and do.
the sound represented by the roll-call do re mi fa sol la si varies with the roll-call method. The tone obtained by raising or lowering the basic tone level is called "changing tone level" Raising the basic tone level by a semitone is called "raising the tone level", lowering the basic tone level by a semitone is called "lowering the tone level", raising the basic tone level by a whole tone is called "re-raising the tone level" and lowering the basic tone level by a whole tone is called "re-lowering the tone level". About the introduction of the sound level, the sound level is the sound in the musical system, which has two kinds: basic sound level and change.
The former has seven independent names in the musical sound system, and the sound emitted by the white keys on the piano keyboard is consistent with the basic sound level. The latter is obtained by raising or lowering the basic sound level. Extended information
sol-call is a musical term, and it is called Sol-call for the convenience of singing melodies. At present, we use to sing the seven basic tones in the natural major mode as do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si (or ti) respectively. The roll-call method of seven fixed syllables came into being in the 11th century and was invented by Italian musician Guido.
He used the first syllable of each line of a hymn he assigned as a roll call, which has been used ever since (the original do was ut, the original si was sa, and it was later changed). In the specific use of roll-call, there are two kinds of roll-call methods: the first-tone roll-call method and the fixed-tone roll-call method. In addition, the names of Shang, Chi, Gong, Fan, Liu, Wu and B in the Chinese Gongchi spectrum are phonetics (the low octave of Liu, Wu and B is singing together, four and one). China's phonetic names are: Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng and Yu.
Music score is a written record of music. Although the recording methods are different, the purpose of expression is the same. The changes in music expressed by music score mainly include two aspects: the level of sound and the length of sound.
To change a written symbol into a human singing voice, you should read the singing score first. A beginner can only sing and play the piano if he knows the score first, which involves the "roll call", that is, the score → notes → "roll call", in which the notes bear the "roll call" and the notes are closely related to the "roll call".
Pronunciation of the seven singing names of the major mode scale
The seven "roll-call" pronunciations of the major mode scale are:
doremifa sol la si (English pinyin)
the "roll name" of the alphabet in Europe and America takes the first letter of pinyin. The seventh reason is changed to "ladder t i":
drmf slt
The "roll name" of Chinese phonetic spectrum is:
Duo, Lai, Mi, Fa, Suo, La, and Xi
The numerical notation is attached with mathematical numbers:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Yu
The roll names of modern old-fashioned Gongchi notation:
Shang, Chi, Gong, Fan, Six, Five, and B
The notes of the staff and the roll names
The notes of the staff are black and white dots, and there is no text connection with the roll names (so it is the most difficult to understand)
From the above, we can see that.
This is the difficulty in reading and singing "Staff", which is exactly the case. It is really not a simple matter to relate each fifteen kinds of key signature from the back of the three clefs, and then determine the pitch and the positions of "roll-call" and "duo".
Therefore, the staff people call it "gobbledygook", and the clef and notes are used to decorate the combination of music, indicating elegant and beautiful music, and reflecting the people's reverence and yearning for cultural knowledge.
"Staff" is difficult, and its chief culprit is "roll-call". Staff is of course the highest state in the music spectrum, but it has its advantages and difficulties.
fixed roll-call method
The method of singing (spectrum) is called "fixed roll-call method" (that is, the method of singing), in which the sound names C, D, E, F, G, A and B are sung as do, re, mi, fa, sol, la and si respectively, which are fixed and do not change the singing method according to the change of tonality. )
The high notes of each sound name are fixed, so are their positions on the keyboard and violin, and so are their positions on the staff. Then, fix their roll names, so that their corresponding relationships are fixed. Therefore, when you see the sound on the spectrum, you will immediately think of its roll name and position on the violin. It is very convenient for learning piano and violin.
Reference: roll call (music term)-Baidu Encyclopedia