(1) Argentina: Among Argentinian music, the most famous is the tango dance in the capital Buenos Aires. There are also singing forms with guitar accompaniment. The so-called Central and South American bands that play tango and other music are typical bands composed of violin, accordion (a button accordion indispensable in tango), piano, double bass, etc. Classical famous songs include "Lakhun Parsita", "Erluchokura", etc. In terms of musical instruments, in addition to guitars, there are also violins, accordions, bass drums, and Andean musical instruments such as the quena (recorder) and the caja (flat drum).

(2)Chile: The representative genres of Chilean music are the dance samagueca and the lyrical folk song tonada. Due to the different climate and climate in the south and north of Chile, many different types of rhythms and melodies are produced. In the north, styles are reminiscent of Peru and Bolivia, and music that smells of the Inca Empire remains. In the south, the distinctive music of the Araucan Indians is preserved; its scale is not just pentatonic, but contains some intervals smaller than a semitone; among the musical instruments, the reed flute is called trutruka, It is 2 meters long and can only produce a long sound with a slightly sad color; in addition, there are Piful kapi, double-body music saw, rattle vada, horn Gurgur, recorder Pingurwe, Flat Drum Coulteren et al.

(3) Bolivia: Bolivia’s music retains strong Indian elements. Commonly used musical instruments are the quena (small recorder), samponia (Andean style panpipe, called six, antara, etc.), tingya (a flat drum similar to the Argentine caja), etc. These are all instruments that existed before the Spaniards occupied this place. There are many forms of folk songs and dances, the representative dance song is Huaino. In addition, Chilean Samaquica (referred to as Chilean Cueva, Chilean Dance) and Peruvian Yarrawi are also popular in Bolivia. In addition, the birthplace of the charango, a small guitar with an attractive sound, is also in Bolivia.

(4) Peru: There are currently three types of music genres in Peru: ① Indian music represented by dance music uaino and uelas, lyrical folk songs yarawi and mlisa; ② Indo-European mixed-race music represented by popular songs; ③ In coastal areas, including low-lying areas in cities such as Lima, black people living in this country also hold folk song concerts. Among them, categories ①② are the main ones. The Peruvian band uses the kana flute, samponia panpipe, charango guitar, guitar, and Alpa harp as the main instruments. Depending on the region and occasion, violins, saxophones, etc. are added to play Indian or Indian music. European mulatto music.

(5) Brazil: Samba, Bossa Nova, Choro, etc. are considered to be the most Brazilian music forms. In addition, there is the Brazilian folk song Modinha. It is characterized by sentimental emotions, lyrical tunes, aria-like nature, mostly in minor mode, and the melody is decorated with a large number of ornaments and appoggios.

(6) Colombia: Among the various music forms in Colombia, the most representative folk songs and dances Bambuko and Pasillo belong to the Indo-European mixed race branch. In addition, batenat, the singing and accordion music produced in the northeastern region, is also very popular among Colombian people. In terms of accompaniment instruments, generally speaking, the music of the Indo-European mixed-race branch is often accompanied by guitars and tippers; the music of the black-white mixed race is often accompanied by several percussion instruments.

(7) Venezuela: Venezuela’s music and dance has a similar situation to Colombia, and its composition includes three elements: Indian, black and Spanish. The most authentic example of a local folk song is the plain tono, sometimes called tona, a dance song. In addition, among the folk songs and dances of the Indo-European mixed race branch, there are Pasahey, Gorpe, Melenke, Bals (waltz), etc.; among the black and white mixed race branch, there are also Folia, etc. Many forms.

(8) Panama and other Central American countries: The most typical dance forms in Panama are Mejorana and Tamborito. Costa Rican music is Spanish in style. The main music forms include: Kalehela (street singing), patriotic songs, Pasillo dance, Danza dance, etc. The main musical instruments are: guitar, accordion, mandolin, marimba, etc. Nicaraguan folk music is part of the musical heritage of the Mayan and Quiche branches of Central American Indians.

The wind instruments used by the local Indians include: primitive clarinet called zirimiya, five-hole and six-hole flute called sur; string instruments include: kihungo (one-stringed harp), Huco (cow roaring instrument); percussion instruments There are drums etc of various sizes and shapes. El Salvador is popular with the same music and dance as other Central American countries, such as Danza, Pasillo, Macha, etc. The musical instruments used by the Indians in El Salvador are also unique to other Central American countries, such as drums, recorders, carambas, etc. Guatemala is known as the "Land of Marimba".

(9) Mexico: Among the ancient Mexicans, music was expressed through melody, rhythm and timbre. Modern Mexican dances and songs have received profound Spanish influence, and many genres are colored by tropical styles. Corrido developed from the Spanish Romance and became a kind of narrative song with a wide range of themes, including history, current affairs, and even street talk. The typical Mexican band is composed of violins, harps, large and small guitars and other instruments, called mariachi.

(10) Cuba: Cuba is a treasure trove of Latin rhythms, such as rumba, mambo, bolero, chachacha, conga, guaracha, etc., all produced here. There are also Habanera (habanera), Tanzan (danzon), Song (son), Guajira (guajira), etc.

(11) Haiti: In Haitian music, drums play a particularly important role. Haitian songs and dances are often related to Voodoo religious rituals and social etiquette to varying degrees. On the other hand, secular folk songs, work songs, and dances are also popular in Haiti.

(12) Dominica: The most famous song and dance in Dominica is the merengue dance. In addition, there are Silvao Punto, Creole Barcarolle, Bolero, Maguana Tonada, etc.

(13) Caribbean Islands: Today, Jamaica is considered the hometown of "English Caribbean style music" Leque, and Trinidad (Tobago) is the birthplace of Caribbean music. Bigin, sung by Greol Friendi, was born in Martinique. The farmers and fishermen of this island called Hibarro, in addition to cultivating the Pulena, Sais, Aquinart, Bomba with a strong black style, and also the colorful music and dance of Puerto Rico. Added unique fun. In addition, the Cuatero, a stringed instrument commonly used by residents of this island, is different from the Venezuelan instrument of the same name in terms of shape and number of strings (it has five sets of polychords).