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Express depression in classical Chinese

1. Idioms describing listlessness

Dejected, dejected, dejected, self-pitying, dejected

1. Dejected [àn rán wú shén ]

Explanation: Dejected: feeling depressed and depressed. Listless.

Quote: What is "The Second Examination": "A pair of smart eyes seemed dull, and the corners of the naughty mouth also revealed an unspeakable anxiety."

2. Discouraged [huī xīn sàng qì]

Explanation: discouraged: the heart is like extinguished ashes; mourning: lost. Describes loss of confidence and despondency due to failure or misfortune.

From: Wu Yuzhang's "On the Revolution of 1911": Because they suffered a lot of losses, they were all a little discouraged.

3. After a fall [ yī jué bù zhèn ]

Explanation: To fall: to stumble; to revive: to cheer up. Once you fall, you can't get up again. It is a metaphor for being unable to cheer up after suffering a setback.

From: Liang Bin's "Red Flag Book" 42: Unfortunately, in the middle of the twentieth century, there is nothing to recover from.

4. Self-pity [ zì yuàn zì yì ]

Explanation: Resentment: resentment, regret; Ai: mowing grass, a metaphor for correcting mistakes. The original meaning is to regret one's mistakes and correct them by oneself. Now it just means regretting your mistakes.

From: Lu Xun's "Collection and Collection: "Music"": But if there are people who don't know how to feel sorry for themselves and want to "send this gentleman to a lunatic asylum", I will oppose it with all my strength and do my best to appeal for injustice. of.

5. Downcast [ chuí tóu sàng qì ]

Explanation: Downcast: drooping the head; dejected: looking depressed. Describes the feeling of being depressed and depressed due to failure or misfortune.

From: Liang Bin's "Red Flag Book" Thirteen: Li Decai refused the intercession, and Yun Tao walked out dejectedly. 2. Idioms describing low mood and listless spirit

Idioms describing low mood and listless spirit include: listless, dejected, disheartened, discouraged, dispirited.

1. Listless

1. Pinyin: wú jīng dǎ cǎi

2. Definition: Describes lack of energy and lack of energy.

3. Source: Chapter 25 of "A Dream of Red Mansions" by Cao Xueqin of the Qing Dynasty: Listless, lying in the room. (Translation: Lack of energy and energy, everyone went back to their rooms to lie down.)

2. Feeling depressed

1. Pinyin: yī jué bù zhèn

2. Interpretation: Once you fall, you will never get up again. It is a metaphor that you will never be able to get up again after suffering a setback.

3. Source: Western Han Dynasty·Liu Xiang Shuoyuan·Shuo Cong": Because of a choking, the grain cannot be eaten; because of a stumble, it is not enough. (Translation: Because once I choked on food, I stopped eating. Once I fell, I couldn’t get up again.)

3. Disheartened

1. Pinyin: xīn huī yì lěng

2. Definition: Describes extreme disappointment and loss of enterprising spirit.

3. Source: Wu Yue's "Book to His Wife" in the Qing Dynasty: When I knew that she was about to die, I was always discouraged. (Translation: I understand that he was always sad and disappointed at the moment of his death.)

4. Disheartened

1. Pinyin: huī xīn sàng qì

2. Definition: Describes loss of confidence and despondency due to failure or failure.

3. Source: Ming Dynasty Lu Kun's "*** Yu·Xia·Making Contributions": This is because those who have weak ambitions and people say they are compassionate will often become discouraged and never achieve success. (Translation: Therefore, people who are weak-willed and afraid of being criticized by others will often become discouraged and ultimately unlikely to succeed.

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5. Depression

1. Pinyin: wěi mǐ bù zhèn

2. Definition: Describes lack of energy and demoralization.

3. Source: Volume 1 of "Mr. Yuancheng's Quotations" by Ma Yongqing of the Song Dynasty: By the end of Jiayou's life, things in the world seemed to be relaxing and depressed. (Translation: By the end of Jiayou's life, things in the world seemed to have been alleviated, but he still seemed depressed.)

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Baidu Encyclopedia - Dejected 3. How to say "spirit" in classical Chinese

God , Qi, essence, spirit, soul.

1. God: Spirit

When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, and you will forget your favors and disgrace. ——Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower"

Translation: If you board the Yueyang Tower at this time, you will be broad-minded, happy, and forget the glory and humiliation.

2. Qi: Refers to mental state and emotion

Don’t dare to be proud, fearing that you will be embarrassed and arrogant. The words come from Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty's "Reply to Wei Zhongli's Theory of Master Taoism"

Translation: I never dare to write with pride, for fear that the article will be domineering and arrogant.

3. Essence: spirit; energy

When a person dies, the essence dies but remains. ——"Lunheng·On Death"

Translation: After death, the spirit disappears but the body remains.

4. Spirit: refers to a person’s mental state

It cannot be internalized in the spiritual platform. You cannot enter the Ling Mansion. ——"Zhuangzi Dechong Mansion". Note: "It all refers to the heart."

Translation: Do not place it on the spiritual platform. Cannot enter the soul.

5. Soul: spirit, mind.

The soul is palpitating and the soul is moving. ——Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, "Sleepwalking in the Heavenly Mother's Song and Farewell"

Translation: The soul is afraid of being moved by the soul. 4. Idioms about feeling listless

Dejected: Basic explanation: It describes someone who is depressed and depressed due to failure or failure.

Pinyin pronunciation: chuí tóu sàng qì

Example of use: Li Decai refused the intercession, and Yun Tao came out. (Liang Bin's "Red Flag Pu" 13)

Synonyms: discouraged, listless

Antonyms: arrogant, elated

How to use : Combined form; used as predicate, attributive, and adverbial; to describe a frustrated and listless appearance

Idiom source: Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty's "Send to the Poor": "The master was dejected and extended his hands to express thanks."

< p> Idiom: a beaten dog; a broken leather ball hung on a sorghum stalk. 5. Idioms describing listlessness

Bad people’s intentions to make people depressed and languid. The sound of Mi Mi is: weak. , malaise. Depressing music. Refers to decadent, low-level music. Dejection: also known as "dejection", decadence. Describes lack of energy and despondency. Dejection: Dejection. Describes lack of energy and despondency. . With the head down and wings down, it describes the appearance of being listless after a setback. With the head down and the wings down, it describes the appearance of being listless after a setback. With the head down and the wings stretched out, it describes the appearance of being listless after a setback. Mu Qi Shen Mu Qi: the mist at dusk; Shen Shen: low. Describe Sluggish spirit, lack of vitality. Lonely mind, tired mood, listless spirit. Describe withered and haggard: withered, withered. Thin body, listless spirit, withered complexion. Described as haggard and haggard; depressed spirit, poor complexion. Thin body, withered complexion. ..