I use Arch, and those who use CentOS mostly play on the server or on a virtual machine. Most of those who use CentOS and NetEase Cloud Music mainly use Linux.
First of all, NetEase Cloud Music Linux version only provides deb packages. You need to use ar to decompress it first to get the tar.gz package, and then decompress it. Enter the bin folder and execute it to see what errors are reported and then ask.