1.

8. B (Registration: registration.)

9.D 10. C (Lending to private individuals for collecting military supplies is "previous order" ".) Four (23 points) 11. (10 points) (1) His colleagues in the government were all people from his father's time. They despised Dong Wenbing because he was young, and even the junior officials were not afraid of him.

(Points for scoring: 21 points for the correct translation of "light" and the special sentence pattern "buzhiwei", ***5 points) (2) (because) my nature is frank and natural, There will be no force; although hunger and cold are urgent matters, going against one's own will will make people feel very painful. (Score points: 1 point each for correct translation of "Zhi Xing", "Jiao Li", "Qie" and "Jiao Bing", 1 point for smooth sentences, *** 5 points) Translation: Dong Wenbing, courtesy name Yanming, is Dong Jun's eldest son.

Dong Wenbing was only sixteen years old when his father died. He took several younger brothers to serve his mother, Mrs. Li. Mrs. Li is virtuous, strict in managing her family, and good at educating her children.

Dong Wenbing treats his mother as his husband. He is smart and good at memorizing and reciting, just like an adult when he was a child. In the second year of Yiwei, he took over as Gaocheng County Magistrate based on his father's position.

His colleagues in the government were all people from his father's time. They despised Dong Wenbing because he was young, and even the junior officials were not afraid of him. Dong Wenbing listened and made clear decisions, and established his prestige with kindness and righteousness.

Before long, everyone with him was willing to work under him. When the small officials took the documents for him to sign, they did not dare to look up at him. People inside admired him. The county is very poor and suffers from drought and locust plagues. However, taxes are increasing day by day and the people are struggling to make ends meet.

Dong Wenbing used thousands of stones of millet from his home to pay taxes, so that the government could let the people go. The former county magistrate borrowed money from private individuals to collect military supplies, and the loan company charged interest that doubled year by year. The government used the people's silkworms and wheat to repay the loan.

Dong Wenbing said: "The people are very poor. As the county magistrate, I can't bear to see such a thing. I should repay it for the people.

" So he put the price of his own land It was returned to the lenders, and the idle fields in the county were registered and distributed to the poor for farming. So the people who had been dispersed gradually came back, and after a few years the people became relatively wealthy.

The imperial court initially counted the population and issued an edict that anyone who dared to conceal the truth would be executed and their property confiscated. Dong Wenbing allowed the people to live together, and the number of households was reduced.

Many people in the county think this is inappropriate. Dong Wenbing said: "I am willing to be convicted for the sake of the people.

" Some people were unwilling to do this. Dong Wenbing said: "They will be grateful to me in the future." So taxes were greatly reduced, and people were Wealthy and preserved.

Those in neighboring counties who had not received justice for their complaints submitted letters to Dong Wenbing, begging him for a ruling. Dong Wenbing once paid a visit to a superior official. People from neighboring counties gathered to watch and said, "We have heard the name of Magistrate Dong many times. Magistrate Dong seems to be a human being. Why is he so decisive as a god?" At that time, the government told the people The collection of taxes was endless, and Dong Wenbing suppressed official documents and refused to implement them.

Some people said bad things about him to the state government, and some people in the state government wanted to slander him. Dong Wenbing said: "In the end, I can't deprive the people for my own personal gain." So he abandoned his official position and left. 2. Translation of "Hanshu·Mrs. Li's Biography"

Mrs. Li (who gave birth to a son and was named the King of Changyi, suffered from postpartum disorders, became seriously ill, and lay sick) gradually became haggard. Emperor Wu never forgot Mrs. Li and went to visit Li in person. (Mrs. Li, who knew well that a decline in beauty meant falling out of favor, was very scheming and wanted to leave a good impression on Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty from beginning to end, so she refused to let Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visit her.) When the wife saw Emperor Wu coming, she covered her whole body with a quilt to prevent him from looking at her. Emperor Wu didn't understand and insisted on seeing her. Mrs. Li was covered with a quilt and said: "I want to entrust my son, King Changyi, and my brother to your majesty." Emperor Wu persuaded: "Madam is so seriously ill that she cannot get up. If you let me see you, wouldn't it be nice if you entrusted them to me in person?" Mrs. Li covered her head and face with a brocade quilt, and said in the brocade quilt: "My body As a woman, my appearance is unkempt and my appearance is not neat enough to meet your father. Now I am disheveled and I really dare not meet your majesty. I hope your majesty will understand." Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty advised: "If you can see me, I will give you a thousand pieces of gold. , and gave the wife's brother a promotion. "But Mrs. Li still refused to show her face and said, "It is your majesty's right to give a promotion to my brother, and you don't care whether you see him or not." She turned her back to Emperor Wu. started crying. Emperor Wu had no choice but to leave very unhappy.

After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty left, Mrs. Li's sisters all complained that she shouldn't have done this. However, Mrs. Li said: "Anyone who pleases others by his appearance will lose his love when his appearance fades. If I meet the emperor with a haggard appearance, all the good impressions he had in the past will be wiped away. I can still expect him to take care of my son and my son without forgetting." Brother?" After her death, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was heartbroken. He buried her with the ceremony of a queen, promoted Li Yannian to the title of Lieutenant of Xielu, and even indulged and cared for Li Guangli.

3. Translation of the Biography of Mrs. Li in the Han Dynasty

Original text: In the early days of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Mrs. Li, Mrs. Li was seriously ill. You can't see the emperor.

I would like to ask the king and my brothers for help. "My wife is very ill and is dying. Wouldn't it be nice to see me for the help of the king and my brothers?" said the lady. : "A woman whose appearance is not well-groomed will not see her father.

I dare not see the emperor with my wife's concubine." The emperor said: "When my brother sees me, he will give me a thousand gold coins and give my brother respect. "

The lady said: "The emperor is the one who honors me, so I won't see him again." I wanted to see him again, so my lady turned to her hometown (to Xiang) and stopped talking.

So he started without saying anything. The lady and the sister said: "A noble man can't see his superiors entrusting their brothers. Why should they hate their superiors like this?" The lady said: "So those who don't want to see the emperor want to entrust their brothers deeply.

Because of my good appearance, I am lucky to be loved by my humble husband. If my husband treats others with lust, my love will fade away. If my love fades, my kindness will be cut off. My appearance is the same in my life. Now that I have been ruined and my appearance is different, I will be afraid of evil and abandon me. I am willing to remember Min Lu and his brother again!" Not long after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Mrs. Li were together, Mrs. Li fell seriously ill, and the emperor came to visit her in person. Mrs. Li covered her head with a quilt and thanked her, saying, "I have been ill in bed for a long time, and my body and appearance are damaged, so I cannot see Your Majesty.

I hope that I can entrust King Changyi and my brother to Your Majesty." Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty said: "You are so ill that you can hardly get up. Wouldn't it be more pleasant to see me and ask the king of Changyi and your brothers?" Mrs. Li said: "A woman who does not dress up her appearance cannot be with the monarch and her father." Meet.

I dare not see you in my unkempt appearance. " Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty said, "As long as you see me, I will give you a thousand pieces of gold and give your brother a distinguished status. " < /p>

The lady said: "It is up to Your Majesty to be promoted to an official position, not whether to meet or not." Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also said that he must meet Mrs. Li, so Mrs. Li turned away and stopped talking.

So the emperor left very unhappy. Mrs. Li's sister scolded: "Can't you just meet His Majesty and give instructions to your brothers? Why do you hate His Majesty like this?" Madam Li said: "The reason why I don't want to see His Majesty is that I want to be more cautious in entrusting my brothers.

Because of my beauty, I can be favored by Your Majesty in a humble status. Anyone who serves others with his beauty will lose his favor and lose his favor.

The reason why Your Majesty cares about me so much is because of my usual beauty. Now that I see my beauty ruined and my face not as usual, you must be disgusted and despise me. How can you think of giving my brother a promotion?" 4. The idiom allusion of "The Story of Mrs. Li Xiaowu" in "Hanshu"

Since the Qin Dynasty, there has been no Yuefu in the palace. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Yuefu had grown to a large scale and was in charge of music used in court meetings, banquets, and road processions, as well as collecting folk poetry and music. At that time, there was a court musician named Li Yannian. His parents and brothers were both musicians, and his sister was also a singer. Li Yannian was highly appreciated by Emperor Wu and often sang and danced in front of Emperor Wu. Once, he sang emotionally:

"There is a beauty in the north,

peerless and independent.

Looking at the charming city,

Looking back at Qingren Country.

I would rather not know about Qingcheng and Qingguo.

It’s hard to find a beautiful woman again. ”

The meaning of the lyrics is that there is a very special person in the north. A beautiful girl, she was a peerless beauty. People all over the city and the country fell in love with her when they saw her. It is rare to see such a charming beauty again.

After hearing this, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty hurriedly asked Li Yannian:

"Is there really such a peerless beauty in the world?"

Before Li Yannian could answer, Emperor Wu's sister Princess Pingyang laughed. He said:

"There is such a beauty, she is Li Leshi's sister!"

Emperor Wu immediately sent an order to bring this beauty into the palace. At first glance, it turned out that her beauty was unparalleled in the world, so he kept her by his side and called her Mrs. Li. Mrs. Li was not only beautiful, but also good at singing and dancing, and was very favored by Emperor Wu.