Director of the Institute of Sociology, Academy of Social Sciences. Fei Lao's revolutionary ambition is very admirable. In 1935, Fei Xiaotong had just graduated from Tsinghua Research Institute and went to Yaoshan, Guangxi to conduct social surveys with his newlywed wife. The local transportation is underdeveloped and traveling is difficult. One evening he and his wife got lost in the mountains. Fei Xiaotong fell into a tiger trap set by the Yao people and was seriously injured. His wife lost her footing and fell into the water while seeking help and drowned. Despite the sudden blow from the blue, Fei Xiaotong did not lose heart and continued his social investigation after recovering from his injury. In 1936, Fei Xiaotong investigated the economic situation of Kaixiangong Village in Wujiang County, Jiangsu Province. Later, he went to study at the London School of Economics. Based on this survey material, he wrote the famous paper "Economy of Jiangcun", which was published in 1938 and received great attention in the UK. This year, Mr. Fei went to Kaixiangong Village again for investigation and gave a lecture on "Three Visits to Jiangcun" at the Huxley Memorial Lecture of the Royal Anthropological Society in 1981. He was awarded the Huxley Memorial Medal by the Royal Anthropological Society. . Nowadays, Mr. Fei is over seventy years old, and he is still working hard on sociological research. He hopes to go to Dayao Mountain to conduct a social survey in his lifetime and write a book that can stand the test of time.

4. "Every word looks like blood": Cao Xueqin was poor and ill in his later years. When he was in the West Village of Beijing, there were "thatched rafters, rope beds and tile stoves", and "the whole family often ate porridge and wine." buy on credit". In such a predicament, he still diligently wrote "Dream of Red Mansions" and read it for 10 years, adding and deleting 5 times. "Every word looks like blood, and ten years of hard work is unusual." It has been more than 200 years since "A Dream of Red Mansions" was published. It has become a glorious masterpiece of Chinese classical literature and a treasure of world culture and art.

5. Gates’ professionalism: Gates may not be the best math student at Harvard University, but his talent in computers is unmatched. His mentor was not only surprised by his intelligence, but also praised his strong and abundant energy. He said: "Some students have shown great future in the computer industry from the beginning. There is no doubt that Gates will succeed." During the entrepreneurial period in Albuquerque, in addition to talking about business and traveling, Gates was Working all night long at the company. Sometimes, the secretary would find him snoring loudly on the office floor. But to get a break, Gates and his partner Allen frequented Albuquerque's late-night movie theaters. “We watched the movie and then went back to work,” Allen said.

Famous aphorisms

1. No matter what kind of profession you are engaged in, the first step to success is to be interested in this profession. (Osra)

2. A person who has an upright heart and devotes himself to his career will definitely accomplish many things. (Herzen)

3. To succeed in a career, you must spend a lifetime. (Liu Wen? Hook)

4. No matter what you do, as long as you work hard, you will never fail. (Newton)

5. A person who is not inspired by dedication will never do anything great. (Chernyshevsky)

Argument 2: The era of reform requires professionalism.

Relevant arguments

1. Ren Chipin at the three-foot counter: Zhang Binggui was born in Beijing and worked as a clerk at Dechanghou Grocery Store since he was 17 years old. He often told people: "We salesmen should have a fire in our chests to warm the hearts of customers." In order to practice basic sales skills and devote himself to counter work, he lived in a dormitory all year round and only visited his home once a week during breaks. Until retirement, this pattern has never been broken for 30 years. Outside the counter, in order to turn his eyes into scales, his hands into scales, and his mind into a calculator, he often practiced until late at night until his eyes were red and his arms could not move. At the counter, Zhang Binggui serves customers wholeheartedly, and his smile warms every customer. Zhang Binggui has been selling in department stores for 30 years and has received millions of customers. He has never been angry or quarreled with customers, and his attitude has always been amiable.

2. The cause of the motherland is above all else: Chen Jinshui was born on the banks of the Qiantang River. After graduating from the Meteorological College, he came to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau alone and single-handedly built the world's highest meteorological observation station. The environment here is very harsh, covered with snow all year round and deserted; due to low pressure, he cannot eat cooked meals; because no grass can grow, he cannot eat fresh vegetables; due to lack of oxygen, he suffers from cardiovascular disease disease. However, Chen Jinshui never wavered in his determination to dedicate himself to the meteorological cause of the motherland. He stayed here for 30 years, which confirmed what he said from the bottom of his heart: Everything about me belongs to the meteorological cause of the motherland.

3. A feat beyond life: On January 26, 1996, the Central Army awarded Li Guoan the honorary title of "Model Leader" and awarded him the First-Class Hero Model Medal. Li Guoan, who was 50 years old at the time, had fought on the Inner Mongolia border for 35 years. In 1994, despite the doctor's dissuasion, he was seriously ill and had a 15 cm wide "steel girdle" tied around his waist. He endured unbearable pain for more than 4 months and drove 24,800 kilometers, finally earning 8,000 yuan. The detailed water source distribution of the border defense and the 220,000-word border hydrogeological survey report have filled the gaps in the country. During his five years as head of the group, he led the water supply group to travel 1.6 million kilometers, and the water pumped out could provide water for 1.28 million urban residents or 2.56 million rural residents. They found water in the Gobi desert, which was considered waterless, and set a precedent for wells in winter in my country north of 40 degrees north latitude...creating a series of miracles in the history of water conservancy in my country.

4. Heavy memorandum: In 1991, procuratorial organs across the country filed and investigated 3,189 cases of dereliction of duty. These cases caused direct economic losses to the country of 830 million yuan. The average direct economic loss caused by one case was There are more than 260,000 yuan. According to the most conservative estimates of relevant people, the direct economic losses caused to the country by dereliction of duty and malfeasance in a year are at least 1 billion to 2 billion yuan. If indirect economic losses are added, it is estimated to be 3 billion yuan. According to a Beijing survey, from 1988 to 1990, the Beijing Procuratorate concluded 2,135 cases of corruption and bribery and 95 cases of dereliction of duty. The ratio between the two was 22:1, but the economic losses caused by the two were 1:4.4, the total amount involved in corruption and bribery cases is 34.39 million yuan, but the amount involved in negligence cases is as high as 154.1 million yuan. The average loss per case is 100 times that of the former!

5. They ushered in the fire demon: From May 6 to June 2, 1987, a huge forest fire broke out in Daxing'anling, my country's largest forestry product base. The fire lasted for 27 days and nights and burned down. It destroyed a county seat and two towns, burned 193 people to death and injured more than 200 people, and affected more than 50,000 citizens. The fire affected an area of ??101 hectares, burning 9 forest farms, 855,000 cubic meters of wood, 2,488 pieces of equipment, 3.25 million kilograms of grain, and 614,000 square meters of houses. The damage caused by this forest fire is the most serious since the founding of our country. Its direct or indirect economic losses and damage to ecological balance cannot be calculated in terms of money. It was found that the direct cause of this huge fire was not a natural disaster or sabotage by bad guys. The five fire sources were caused by forestry workers who neglected their duties, smoked in violation of rules and regulations, and violated machine operating procedures.

Famous aphorisms

1. Don’t treat work as an obligation, but as a right. (Daisaku Ikeda)

2. Any scientific work we complete is achieved through long-term consideration, patience and diligence. (Darwin)

3. Push your career, don’t let your career push you. (Einstein)

4. The biggest shortcoming of modern people is their lack of love for their profession. (Rodin)

5. There are no humble professions in the world, only humble people. (Lincoln)

Argument 3: Dedication requires full commitment.

Related arguments

1. Claude had great ambitions since childhood: Claude Henry Saint-Simon was born in a noble family and lived in prosperity since childhood. But he has been determined to use knowledge to benefit mankind since he was a boy.

When he was 15 years old, he asked his servant to wake him up every morning with these words: "Mr. Claude, get up, a great cause is waiting for you." He used the ambitious goals he had established to inspire himself and help him overcome the Inert, he continued to devote himself to the cause he created, and finally became an outstanding utopian socialist, leaving his own footprints of exploration in the history of human development.

2. Mayakovsky encourages himself to "better than himself": Mayakovsky is a famous poet in the former Soviet Union. He said: “If someone says to me that Mayakovsky writes very well, that he wrote a good work last year and that he will write one as good as that this year, in my opinion, this is very bad. "Poets often encourage themselves by "surpassing themselves" and stipulate that only after "overcoming themselves" can they publish a new book, thereby constantly leaving behind the achievements they have already made and constantly pushing themselves to new heights.

3. Self-taught great inventor: Edison was a great inventor. Because his family was poor, he followed his brother and sister to pick up rags to help the family and maintain their livelihood at a very young age. At the age of 16, he was able to be independent. Work and be self-reliant. However, he likes science very much, especially doing various scientific experiments. He lived frugally, and whenever he had a little money left over, he would buy experimental tools and medicines. He has a "treasure bowl" of knowledge, and this "treasure bowl" is a small diary that he often keeps in his pocket. No matter when or where, as long as a new idea appeared in his mind, he would immediately record it in his diary. Sometimes he would also draw sketches and write down some calculation formulas. Whenever he had time, he would take out this diary and study it. Labor gave him the opportunity to practice and cultivated his tenacity. His diligence and studiousness increased his knowledge, making him a world-famous inventor.

4. Every day of a celebrity: The famous scientist Qian Xuesen got up at dawn every day and insisted on listening to the "Scientific Knowledge Lecture" at 6 o'clock on the Central People's Broadcasting Station; the famous painter Huang Binhong would paint every night during his lifetime, and he could paint once 8 photos; The famous meteorologist Zhu Kezhen observed the weather every day and recorded a meteorological diary; Sun Yat-sen was in exile abroad and the economy was very difficult, but he saved money to buy books and read them every day. He said: "I can't live if I don't study for a day. "The great Russian writer Chernyshevsky had to write every day. In 1862, he was imprisoned in a prison cell by the Tsarist government. For 778 days there, he overcame many difficulties and persisted in writing the world-famous novel "What to Do" and other works. series of works.

5. The secret of celebrity success: Musician Xian Xinghai lacked a piano when practicing his music, so he used bowls, dishes, basins, and cans as substitutes. After long-term and unremitting practice, he finally gave birth to the spirit of inspiration. A heartfelt and epic song - "Yellow River Cantata". When Mei Lanfang was young, in order to act well, he got up early every morning and practiced eye training by staring at the homing pigeons flying far away. Day after day, year after year, without a break, he finally corrected his drooping eyelids and inability to reveal his eyes. Weakness, become a generation of Peking Opera performance master. In order to solve the problem of filament materials, Edison tested more than 6,000 materials and finally succeeded. The success that Chinese scientist Wang Linhe achieved when he trial-produced a high-voltage electric bridge was the result of accumulating lessons learned from 370 failures and working tirelessly to make progress.

Famous aphorisms

1. Only those who fight every day can enjoy freedom and life. (Goethe)

2. No matter big or small, as long as you think you can do it, you should do it firmly. This is your character. (Goethe)

3. Whoever plays life will achieve nothing; whoever cannot master himself will always be a slave. (Goethe)

4. My philosophy of life is work. I want to reveal the mysteries of nature and use it to benefit mankind. (Edison)

5. Work is the true essence of life, and the busiest people are the happiest people. (Theodore Martin)

Argument 4: Professionalism needs to be accompanied by dedication.

Related arguments

1. She wants to find her teeth in Sarajevo: In June 1992, when 34 journalists were killed in the civil war in Sarajevo, the 40-year-old female photojournalist Margo Lit Gypsy Motz was sent to Sarajevo by CNN. After staying there for six weeks, she had become accustomed to the stray bullets around her. Once, a bullet penetrated the glass of the CNN interview car and hit Motz in the face. Although it did not penetrate the fatal artery, it took off most of her face. Her cheekbones were shattered and her tongue was damaged. interrupt. After a seven-hour operation, she finally saved her life. In the following three months, doctors used the skin and bones from her shoulders to repair her face. After plastic surgery, she returned to work in March 1994. She still had no feeling in her jaw and there were still scars on her face. shrapnel. "I've asked to go back to Sarajevo, maybe I can get my teeth back there," she said vaguely.

2. Still working before his death: Einstein was still working a few hours before his death. When a friend asked him what happened, he replied: "I just hope that there are still a few hours so that I can put some manuscripts together."

3. Death Moments: Swiss Mathematician Euler On the day of his death, he was still calculating the orbit of Uranus, which had just been discovered by astronomers, on the slate. After completing the calculation, he asked his grandson to read it aloud. After knowing that the calculation result was consistent with the observed orbit, he closed his eyes with peace of mind.

4. The last moments of celebrities: Russian chemist Mendeleev was the discoverer of the periodic law of chemical elements, the basic law of natural science. After Mendeleev reached his seventies, he became ill due to overwork and was half-blind, but he still struggled. He started working from early in the morning every day, writing until 5:30 in the afternoon, having "lunch" at 6 o'clock, and continuing to write after dinner until late at night. At 5 o'clock in the morning on January 20, 1907, Mendeleev died of myocardial infarction sitting in his chair. On the desk in front of him were books he had finished writing. When he died, he still held the pen tightly in his hand.

5. Moliere died on the stage: Moliere was not only a playwright, but also an actor. Most of his works had him playing the main role. After more than 20 years of hard work, hunger, fatigue, and distress caused him to suffer from severe lung disease and his body was very weak. Before his death, he created another comedy, "The Sick Man." On the day this comedy was performed, Molière ignored his wife's persuasion and acted despite being ill. Since Moliere's condition was very serious, he had to frown and cough frequently during performances. A person who is seriously ill plays the role of a person pretending to be ill in a comedy. Molière devoted his whole body and soul to the play. Just as the performance was coming to an end, Molière suddenly laughed, fell on the stage, and passed away.

Famous aphorisms

1. How can we not stand firm in the world of life? (Lu Jiuzhou)

2. The husband has no shame, but the shame lies in his failure. (Song Maocheng)

3. If you lack effort and will, if you are unwilling to sacrifice and work, you will achieve nothing. (Herzen)

4. In life, career is the most important thing. Just hold on for a breath and never let go. (Wu Yuzhang)

5. Fame and fortune are lighter than water, but career is as heavy as a mountain. (Couplet)

Argument 5: People with professionalism should be respected.

1. Teaching for the people and sharing the party’s worries: Yan Chengmi, a teacher at Chuantou Primary School in Sanhe Village, Linhuai Town, Sihong County, has spent 32 years working on a boat that is no longer 8 meters long, 2.5 meters wide and no taller than a cabin. On a 1-meter boat, I work fourteen to five hours a day, teaching children to read and behave. He is 1.80 meters tall and can only talk while sitting. When he is tired of sitting, he will kneel, and when he is tired of kneeling, he will sit again. His monthly income is less than 500 yuan. If he didn't teach, he could earn at least 10,000 to 20,000 yuan a year. But he loved his career and never regretted it. Over the past 32 years, he has taught more than 800 children. Now many of them have become local grassroots cadres and backbones, and some have gone to college. He worked hard to fulfill his vow: to teach for the people and share the worries of the party. In 1995, he was named a national model worker and received the "May 1" Labor Medal.

2. Luo Jianfu, an outstanding intellectual: Luo Jianfu, an engineer at Shaanxi Lishan Microelectronics Company of the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, is an outstanding representative of Chinese intellectuals. During the "Cultural Revolution", despite adversity, he still worked selflessly and led a scientific research team to successfully develop my country's first pattern generator in 1972. This achievement won the National Science Conference Award held in 1978. After achieving results, he did not care about fame and fortune, did not engage in technical blockade, and repeatedly showed humility and noble sentiments in terms of evaluating technical titles, increasing wages, appointing positions, sending overseas, and allocating housing. In the late stage of cancer, he was still focused on work. All he cared about was the aerospace industry of the motherland.

3. Weddings in two places: The diversion project from Luan River to Tianjin has reached a critical moment. Many commanders and soldiers gave up their holidays and rest and fought on the construction site. Zhuang warrior Xu Guanqun has postponed his wedding many times in order to catch up on his mission. His family required him to get married within the year and set a wedding date. He and his fiancée discussed a way to have the best of both worlds and hold the wedding ceremony at the same time in a different place. So on the day of the wedding, a strange scene occurred; far away in her hometown in Guangdong, parents and fellow villagers gathered around the bride to congratulate her; while at the military camp construction site thousands of miles away, comrades also raised their flags to Xu Guanqun. Blessed wine glass.

4. Work is my life: American poet Beard Taylor made a special trip to Berlin to visit the famous "King of Science" Humboldt. At that time, the gray-haired old scientist was busy reviewing the proofs of his latest volume "Cosmos". He was very happy to see Taylor, and quickly asked his friends to sit down. He pointed to the proof and said, "I have been doing this since you left last year. Several volumes have been published, and this volume will be printed soon." Taylor looked forward to Looking at the haggard Humboldt, he asked in surprise: "Can you still do these hard jobs now?" Humboldt smiled slightly and said disapprovingly: "I sleep very little. Work is my life. The day before yesterday, I still It took 16 hours to correct these proofs." Taylor was deeply moved by the old scientist's tenacity.

5. Michelangelo’s mural: In 1508, Italian sculptor and painter Michelangelo accepted the task of creating a large mural. The task was daunting, it was to be painted on the roof of the Sistine Chapel in Rome. The roof is more than 20 meters high and covers an area of ??300 square meters. There are more than 340 characters in the painting. It worked day and night, fell off the scaffolding many times, and was seriously injured. After four years and three months of hard work, he finally completed this huge mural that shocked Italy, leaving a treasure for the world's art treasure house and gaining people's respect.

Famous aphorisms

1. Life is inherently a broad art, and everyone’s life history is his own work. (Zhu Guangqian)

2. When a person uses work to welcome the light, the light will soon shine on him. (Feng Xuefeng)

3. The most enjoyable thing in life is work. (Stalin)

4. The daily life of a soldier is not all evocative, but it is all related to the evocative part. This is the actual soldier. (Lu Xun)

5. A young and energetic person should strive to realize the most beautiful cause of mankind - communism. (An Ke)

Guidelines for material selection

When demonstrating the topic of "professionalism", attention should be paid to the perspective of material selection. Materials can be selected from the perspectives of science, education, sports, etc., such as Bill Gates on the science and technology front, Luo Jianfu on the education front, and Air Jordan on the sports front. They are all elites in their respective fronts. These materials are extremely representative. If they can be demonstrated closely to the topic, the article will definitely be very persuasive. In addition, the selection of materials for this topic should also highlight the characteristics of the times, and pay attention to the selection of examples with "professionalism" in the reform era, which can make the article feel refreshing.