Lu Guan [lú guǎn].
1. Reed stems.
Chapter 56 of "Water Margin": "Shi Qian slipped down and went to get a reed pipe nearby. He blew it through the window lattice and blew out the bowl of lamp."
p>2. That is Lujia.
Li Yi of Tang Dynasty's poem "Listening to the Flute in Shoujiang City at Night": "I don't know where the reed pipe is playing, and all the soldiers are looking for their hometowns in one night." Tang Yuanzhen's poem "Qingxing" No. 9: "The sound of the ape is to the tune of the reed pipe, The sound of Qiang flute, bamboo and chicken." See "Lujia".
3. The stem of reed. Instrument name. A musical instrument made from the stems of reeds is a type of wind instrument played by the Hu people.
Tang． Li Yi's poem "Listening to the Flute in Shoujiang City at Night": "I don't know where to play the reed pipe, and I marched all the people to their hometowns in one night."
The reed pipe is a musical instrument commonly used in various countries in the Western Regions in ancient times. It originated in ancient Persia (today's Iran), was introduced to the Central Plains during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and became extremely popular from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty.
The reed pipe body is made of bamboo or copper. The bamboo reed pipe is made of local "jingzhu". It is about 19 cm long, with seven holes, and a reed whistle is installed on the upper end. When playing, the depth of the reed whistle in the mouth can be adjusted to adjust the pitch. It contains more pitch and less pitch. Its flexibility can reach the major sixth degree, and the range is d1-b2.
The reed pipe is good at playing slow, melancholy, sad and moving music. Commonly used techniques include large slow tones, third-degree grace, single vomiting, vibrato, etc., which are used to play Baisha fine music, Dongjing music and folk instrumental ensembles. Traditional music includes "Wannian Huan", "Dai Wu", "Lang Tao Sha" and "Beautiful White Clouds".