Talk about the classical music style?

1. Contrast of emotions:

In the music of the classical period, the rich changes and contrasts of emotions gained a new emphasis. Compared to the expression of a single emotion in late Baroque music, the moods in classical works fluctuate. Dramatic, unstable music may lead to a light and casual dance melody. The contrast of themes is not only reflected in the use of different contrasting themes in the same movement, but there may also be obvious contrasts within a single specific theme.

2. Rhythm:

The flexibility of rhythm adds variety to classical music. Classical works contain rich rhythmic patterns, unlike Baroque music where only a few rhythmic patterns appear repeatedly throughout the piece. Baroque works express a sense of continuity and eternal movement. Therefore, after the first few bars the audience will have a rough idea of ??the rhythmic characteristics of the entire movement. But the Classical style includes unexpected pauses, syncopation, and frequent transitions from long to short notes. The change from one length of note pattern to another may be sudden or gradual.

3. Texture:

Compared with the polyphonic texture of late Baroque music, classical music is basically tonal music. However, the use of textures is as flexible as the rhythm, and the transitions between textures are sometimes smooth and sometimes sudden. A piece may begin with a tonic texture composed of a melody and simple accompaniment, but may later transform into a complex polyphonic texture, with two melodies or melody fragments imitated by different instruments.

4. Melody:

The melody of the classical period is pleasant to the ear and easy to remember. Even a very complex piece may have a folk or popular feel, and sometimes the composer will directly borrow some popular tunes. (For example, Mozart wrote a piano variation "Little Star Shines" based on the melody of the French song "Oh! Mother Please Tell Me".) More often, composers create new themes based on popular styles.

The melodies of classical music sound more balanced and symmetrical because the works usually consist of two phrases of the same length. The beginning of the second phrase is similar to the first, but the ending is more final. On the contrary, Baroque melodies are more asymmetrical, delicate and complex, and less easy to sing.

5. Dynamics and Piano:

Classical composers’ interest in the nuances of emotional expression led to the widespread use of progressive dynamics, such as crescendos and decrescendos. These composers did not limit themselves to the kind of extreme changes of dynamics commonly used in Baroque music (sudden transitions from loud to quiet), and the changes in intensity of crescendos and decrescendos showed a shocking freshness.

During the Classical period, composers' penchant for progressive dynamics led to the piano replacing the harpsichord. Pianists control the volume of sound by controlling the pressure of their fingers on the piano. Although the piano was invented around 1700, it was not until around 1775 that it began to replace the harpsichord. Most of the mature works of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven were written for piano, not for Baroque keyboard instruments such as harpsichord, harpsichord, and organ.

6. The disappearance of the continuo:

The continuo was eliminated during the classicism period. In the works of Haydn and Mozart, the harpsichordist no longer has to provide improvisational accompaniment. One of the reasons for the disappearance of the continuo is that more and more works are written for amateur musicians, and the improvisation skills required by the continuo are quite difficult for them.

In a nutshell, depth, height, breadth.

1. Depth, the political and social development of Europe during the classical music period, the composer had a deeper understanding and experience of life and emotions, and all emotions were integrated into the musical works, inheriting the characteristics of Baroque music The fine tradition has made the classical music brilliant. Listening to the classical music will make people think about life, such as Beethoven's symphony "Destiny" and Mozart's opera "Don Giovanni". Anyway, I listened to it and watched it. , thought about it.

2. The development of harmony is getting richer and richer. I don’t know whether music made Beethoven or Beethoven made music. The use of harmony and orchestration techniques in Beethoven’s period are unprecedented. Therefore, classical music has developed to an unsurpassable level in terms of musical professionalism. For example, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony "Chorus" was the first composer to add chorus to a symphony. Was there one during the Baroque period? Was it during the Romantic period?

3. Breadth, during the period of classical music, exchanges between various countries became more frequent, which established a platform for musicians from various countries to communicate with each other, to experience more different lives, and to create more Music, of course, is all-encompassing, whether national (Haydn's symphony "London"), personal (Beethoven's symphony "Eroica", dedicated to Napoleon), or family (Mozart's opera "Don Giovanni", dedicated to him Father),. . . . . Due to time constraints, I won’t give many examples, but it’s all-encompassing.

To sum up, the classical music school can be summed up in three words: depth, height, and breadth, which are unprecedented and unprecedented.

Purely personal opinion.

What’s up above is really funny. Does the Turkish March have a strong national color? What power does it have for the Turkish people? in vain. Who are the three major music masters of the classical music school? What is the style of classical music? (Beethoven)

Haydn, Beethoven, Mozart

Haydn

All of Haydn's musical works reflect the lives of ordinary people and express people's simple and beautiful realm, which can be summarized as "life customs". Haydn's musical works have the characteristics of rigorous structure, strong logic, symmetrical form, elegant musical language, freshness, brightness, and no strong dramatic contrast.

Haydn’s contribution was to establish the formal structure of the sonata symphonic suite and the principles of sonata form, becoming the birthplace of MOZART and BEETHOVEN music creation. He composed 104 symphonies in his life and was called the "Father of Symphony". He composed 84 string quartets and professionalized them, and is known as the "Father of String Quartets".

Mozart

Mozart composed forty-one symphonies in his short life and made important contributions to the development of symphonies. With the unified style of the whole piece in mind, he highlighted the contrast between the movements, increased the appeal of the work, and thus reached a higher artistic realm. Mozart's symphonies first absorbed the expressive, cantabile tunes of his operas and the elements of dramatic contrast; secondly, based on the main harmonies, polyphonic techniques were widely used, with flexible melodies without losing the grandeur of the compositions. His spirit is pure and contagious.

Beethoven

Beethoven's symphonies centered on the heroes of the revolutionary struggle, which were the most exciting at the time. The broad conception of his creation, the majesty of the images, the depth of emotion, and the sharp contrasts all made him focus on adopting and expanding the sonata form. His treatment of the sonata form achieved an inner unity in tone and image - he not only unified the themes with each other within the scope of one movement, but also in the different movements of the entire suite. He also applied the dramatic techniques of opera creation to his symphony creation, making the symphony a deeply dramatic instrumental genre; he changed the original minuet movement in the symphony into a scherzo, which expanded the expressive power range.

The main characteristics of classical music style:

I am also doing exam papers. This sentence must be wrong. Here is what I pasted from Baidu Encyclopedia about impressionist music. The sentence in the relevant content title should describe impressionistic music. The creative principles and style of classical music are rigorous and regular, while romantic music focuses on the expression of emotion and the development of passion. In contrast, impressionistic music does not directly depict pictures in real life through music, but rather Debussy describes the feelings or impressions those pictures give us, rendering a mysterious, hazy, looming atmosphere and atmosphere. tone. In the form of music, short and irregular forms are mostly used in order to better reflect the freer characteristics of Impressionist music.

Which music style was dominant before classical music

Which music style was dominant before classical music (Baroque music)

Baroque originally meant irregularly shaped pearls , is an art form. Due to the popularity of this art style, later generations called it the Baroque period. The music produced during this period is called Baroque music. The Baroque period is an era in Western art history, roughly the 17th century. Its earliest manifestation was in the late 16th century in Italy, and in some areas, mainly Germany and South American colonies, it did not reach its peak in some aspects until the 18th century. The musical style and artistic characteristics of classical opera

Classical opera strives to be close to people's hearts in terms of subject matter, emphasizing the closer integration of opera music and drama content. The melody is simple and clear, the importance of the band is emphasized, and the "digital bass" writing is removed.

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For details, please click::chinaticket. ^_^ What are the differences in styles between classical music and romantic music and the transitional figures between these two periods?

There is no strict boundary between classicism and romanticism. The transitional figure between them is obviously Beethoven (1770-1827) who "collected the culmination of classicism and pioneered romanticism". Beethoven was a composer at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century. The works of composers such as Mozart and Haydn who were slightly before him were all classical. Their works had a rigorous structure and a strong religious flavor. The Romanticism period lasted from 1820 to 1920. Year. Most of the musicians produced are familiar to us, and the works they created have been performed the most. Representative musicians: Beethoven, Schubert, Berlioz, Chopin, Mendelssohn, Schumann, Verdi, Wagner, Bizet, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, John. Strauss, Dvo?ák, Saint-Sa?ns, etc., the works of the Romantic period focused on lyricism, their writing methods also broke through the original framework, they were bold and imaginative, and the orchestra system was expanded than before. I summarized it myself, it’s a bit confusing. What is classical music style?

The basic characteristics of this style are the use of tonic harmonic textures and simpler and more "natural" melodies (this was called "glorious style" at the time). This style may also include structural squareness, greater contrast within the structure (between and within movements), gradations of dynamics, clearer rhythmic contours, simplified harmonic vocabulary, slower harmonic tempo, etc. This new style also appeared in Italian instrumental music around 1730. In particular, the tendency of rhythmic complexity and melody decoration reached its peak in German emotional-style keyboard instruments. In addition, early classical music also included the Rococo style, which was mainly French music. This highly decorative court style had more Baroque legacy than the Italian and German music of the time. What is the music style of fusion like?

It’s jazz!

The origin and meaning of jazz:

Jazz took shape at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The recognized birthplace is New Orleans, a subtropical city in Louisiana, southern United States.

Among many popular musics, jazz is the earliest and most influential music genre in the world. Jazz is actually American folk music. European church music, African American violin and banjo traditional music combined with African singing and African American labor chants formed the original "folk blues", and "ragtime" and "folk blues" constituted early jazz.

From the 17th to 18th centuries, Western colonialists trafficked large numbers of black Africans to the Americas and became slaves of white people there. They were forced to labor and tortured. In the fields and after work, black slaves missed their hometown and relatives and often sang a kind of lamentation to express their painful feelings. This kind of music also permeates some religious songs. Because blue is regarded as a melancholy color among the American people, these sad songs are collectively called Blues. The Chinese transliteration is "Bruce". We often find music titles with Blues in American music works, such as "Rhapsody in Blue", "Blue Tango", "Blue Love", etc.

Another origin of jazz comes from a kind of piano music called "Ragtime". "Ragtime" is the transliteration of the word Ragtime. The meaning of the word is "jagged beat". Therefore, it is also called "Sanpai music". It also developed from African folk music. At the end of the 19th century, a black pianist named Scott Joplin (1869-1917) created a new style of piano music: the right-hand treble part plays a main melody or a very special syncopated rhythm. Arpeggio. In general music in 4/4 time, the first and third beats are strong beats, and the second and fourth beats are weak beats. In the treble part, every beat and a half, that is, three eighth notes, there is a strong sound, and the left hand It is to regularly play a rhythm composed of light and heavy quarter notes. The first and third beats are bass strong beats, and the second and fourth beats are chords and weak beats. In this way, the left and right hands form an interlaced beat, which makes the music humorous, joyful, and lively. Because of this creation, Joplin is known as the "King of Ragtime".

Some people say that the word Jazz evolved from the African dialect Jaiza. The original meaning of this word is "speed up the drumming"; another way of saying it is: In the early years, there was a musician named Jasper in New Orleans. Everyone got used to calling him Jas. Later, it was passed down again and again, and it became Jazz. ; Others say that the word Jazz evolved from the word Chaz.

Most of the early black jazz musicians did not know how to read music. When they played, they only relied on inspiration and freely changed familiar tunes. So it has a strong improvisational nature. Since there are not many people, three or five musicians often work together. Over time, a tacit understanding will naturally form between them.

In the winter of 1923, Paul Whiteman, the foreman of the "Palace Band" in New York, approached the composer Gershwin and said that he wanted to hold a unique concert, including a finale program that would surprise the audience. Combining jazz and symphony, Gershwin was a musical innovator. He started writing in January 1924 and completed it in just one week. Since the "blues scale" and seventh chords composed of minor thirds, perfect fifths, and minor sixths are mainly used in it, the music is named "Rhapsody in Blue", which is translated as "Rhapsody in Blue" in my country. 》. The performance was a great success. Since then, jazz has been revived by serious musicians and intellectuals, and many composers have followed suit and created many jazz-style musical works, such as some American musicals, Hindemith's "Dance Suite", Sturt's Lavinsky's "Black Concerto" and other works all use jazz music materials and rhythms.

Characteristics of jazz music:

(1) From the perspective of the major scale, its third (Mi) and seventh (Si) notes are often lowered ( It is usually said to be a flat semitone, but in fact it is less than a semitone). Sometimes the fifth level (Sol) tone is also dropped a half step. These flat notes are often supplemented by portamento and vibrato, which further enhance the melancholy and sad color of the song. Because of these characteristics, the scale formed in this way is called the "blues scale".

(2) Syncopated rhythm and triplets are often used in the melody, resulting in an inversion of light and stress;

(3) The rhythm is mostly double beat, usually 4/4, and sometimes Part of it is in 2/4 time;

(4) In terms of lyrics and tune structure, blues mostly uses symmetrical and rhymed two-line words. Repeat the first sentence. Each tune has 12 bars and each sentence has 4 bars, thus forming a solid musical form structure of three sentences: ‖∶ A ∶‖＋B

(5) Commonly used chords include tonic chords (Ⅰ) and dominant chords (Ⅴ ) and subordinate chords. (IV), therefore, the harmony sounds harmonious and simple.

Other characteristic factors:

Jazz singing uses meaningless "liner words" to form a unique style of jazz singing under the rules of improvisation.

The syncopated rhythms of jazz are complex and diverse. In particular, continuous syncopation across bars often shifts the original rhythm throughout the bar, creating an erratic sense of wandering.

The original 4/4 rhythm was changed to 3/16.

Jazz melody often uses the blues scale (1 2 b3 3 4 5 6 b7 7) to form its characteristics. Sometimes #4 and other changes are added to the blues scale to make it Become more colorful.

Jazz harmony is much more complex than pop music harmony. It is based on seventh chords and uses a large number of expanded suite tones (such as 9th, 11th, 13th) and alternative chords. , sometimes there are continuous descending pure fifth subdominant chord progressions, giving it a rich and colorful harmonic effect.

Improvisation is one of the playing (or singing) skills that jazz musicians (or singers) must practice.

Some variations of jazz:

Early jazz

Early jazz (1900-1917) has a 32-bar, 4-phrase AABA pop song style. Tunes; 4-bar, two-key ragtime tune; and 12-bar instrumental blues tune. The harmonic rhythms of ragtime tend to be faster than the other two. Blues music has the slowest harmonic rhythm, but its solo melody line has more inflections, different attacks, and many pitch changes. There are also many early songs in the repertoire with "blues" as the title, but in fact they are pop songs or other cognate forms.

Early jazz band arrangements averaged eight musicians. Two additional instruments are added to the regular format of a New Orleans style jazz band. Sometimes a cornet and a rhythm instrument are added, and sometimes a violin is added as the leader. During the performance, every member of the band, not just the soloist, must improvise. Spontaneous mutual humility and cooperation, limited only by the structure of chord progressions, this new sound was identifiable to any listener in the early 20th century as "jazz."

Free Jazz

Free jazz was born in the 1960s. As soon as this new music appeared, it was deeply loved by jazz musicians and jazz fans.

Free jazz is different from previous jazz in that there are not many restrictions on harmony and melody. Players can play freely, boldly and as they wish during the performance. Free jazz has a brand-new rhythm concept, in which the beat and symmetry are completely disrupted. At the same time, it also emphasizes the intensity and tension of the music itself, adding a large amount of dissonance, and combines different music from Africa, India, Japan, and Arabia. Incorporating the Indian sitar, tabla, amplified thumb piano, sirens and numerous electronic devices and percussion instruments, some free jazz bands look like a non-jazz avant-garde. band.

Swing music

In the late 1920s, the Great Depression occurred in the United States, and jazz became popular in some secret hotels, bars, brothels and other places, resulting in the emergence of some more suitable for dancing. Jazz Band - Swing Big Band. The earliest swing band to appear was Fletcher Henderson's big band, but it was the success of Benny Goodman's big band in 1935 that really established swing music, which lasted until 1946. Swing music remained an important force in popular music until the end of the big band era. Swing music is different from early jazz in that it places less emphasis on ensemble play and more emphasis on solo performance. The personal improvisations were mainly based on melody and were more adventurous than previous performances.

During this period, many jazz artists often communicated, discussed, and learned from each other with some European classical music artists, so you can also hear echoes of Beethoven and Brahms in swing music.

Swing music inherited some of the traditions of early jazz, while also opening up new areas for individual performance. Many big band players later became jazz superstars.

Cool Jazz

In 1950, the album "The Birth of The Cool" released by Miles Davis' nine-member group marked the birth of Cool Jazz.

The tone chosen by Cool Jazz is soft and elegant, and the sound quality is soft and dry. In solo, it gives you a soft, soothing and restrained feeling. The ensemble part is subtle and profound, sometimes reminding you of classic European chamber music.

Although cool jazz also incorporates the advantages of Bop's tone, melody and harmony, it is more soothing and smooth than Bop's improvisation, and the timbre is more harmonious. Compared with Bop, Cool jazz often highlights a sense of relaxation, without Bop. Such strong inner tension.

Cool jazz drummers are also quieter and do not interfere with other sounds. In short, Cool jazz style is controlled and "point-to-point", which is why its fans call it "Cool".

Fusion

In the 1970s, Fusion music gradually developed. Its initial definition is actually a kind of music that combines jazz improvisation and rock and roll rhythms. However, as pop music, rhythm and blues and various music forms gradually prosper in the world music scene, Fusion music draws on these music styles. The Fusion music we are now familiar with has actually become a hybrid music with the name of jazz. .

Regtime

Regtime jazz combines the characteristics of European classical music and European military music. He disrupted the strict rhythmic rules of classical music and showed the performer's slowness in mastering the rhythm. The progression of a piece of music usually involves a slow onset and then emphasis on the syllables. This style was very common in piano playing at that time. Regtime jazz was very popular in the first fifteen years of the 20th century. Although this style had a very significant impact on the form of jazz, it cannot be called real jazz because it lacks the feeling of Blues and has no sense of improvisation.

Bebop

The word "Bebop" comes from the meaningless syllables (or meaningless yelling) that jazz musicians make when practicing vocals or humming instrumental melodies. ). Bebop phrases often end suddenly with a distinctive "long and short" sound pattern at the end, and this rhythm is often hummed as "ribop" or "bebop". The word first appeared in print as the title of a record recorded by the Gillespie Six in New York in 1945 - "Salty Peanut Bebop".

Bebop developed from the swing era tenor saxophonists Lester Young and Don Byas, piano players Art Tatum and Nat Cole, trumpeter Roy Eldgridge, Count Bassey's rhythm section, and Charlie Parker, Thelonious Monk, Dizzy Gillespie, miles Davis and Bud Powell.

Bebop music is usually performed by a small jazz band composed of 3 to 6 people. They did not use musical notation, a principle they used to counter swing music's use of adapted scores. The performance program is to first play the melody completely once (if it is a 12-bar blues, play it twice), followed by several improvised solo refrains accompanied by a rhythm group (usually piano, double bass and drums). Repeat the melody of the first refrain to end the song. The rhythm section repeats the harmonic patterns (including variations) throughout the piece to maintain the structure of the piece. What is the music style of ancient Egypt?

It has the characteristics of traditional African music and embodies the feeling of vastness. You can deeply feel the music style by listening to the interludes and movie scenes of the movie "The Prince of Egypt"