question 1: what is the Shandong opera? the local opera of Shandong province-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube-jujube Shangdang Bangzi from Shanxi was introduced into Shandong around 188 and was influenced by local dialects. It used to be called "local ●", which means local Shanxi Bangzi. "●" sounds "jujube", hence the name. The local opera of Shandong province-gongs and drums and gongs and drums, was popular in Linyi and Tengxian in Shandong Province in the late Qing Dynasty, and occasionally sang in Zouxian and Xuzhou. Make-up only with beard and Baotou, damn it. Accompanied by gongs, cymbals and drums, not strings. After the soul-pulling cavity spread to Tengxian County, all the artists of gongs, drums and tongs changed to sing the soul-pulling cavity. After liberation, the soul-pulling cavity in Shandong and Jiangsu was called "Liuqin Opera", and the soul-pulling cavity in Shandong was called "Sizhou Opera", but some repertoires and percussion music of gongs and drums were preserved. Shandong local opera-two strings of northern ci and two strings of northern ci, also called "four-strand string". Popular in the northwest of Shandong, with Gaotang and Linqing as the center. Music and repertoire are basically similar to Erjiaxian. Erjiaxian is divided into south words and north words, and its north words are equivalent to the big board of four-strand strings. Shandong local opera-big flute rollo big flute rollo, also known as "Luozi Opera", "big flute Opera" and "Luoluotou". Popular in northern Henan and southwestern Shandong. It is a sister drama of Liuzi Opera and Great Killer Opera. Convolution. There are about 1 kinds of existing folk songs, among which "Doll", "Mountain Slope Sheep", "Tune" and "Leek Flower" are commonly used. Music is rougher than Liuzi Opera, and there is a saying of "refined Luozi and fine Liuzi". Preserve some high cavity and Qingyang cavity. Shandong local operas-one hook, one hook, also known as "four-strand string" and "Hexi willow". It is developed on the basis of the popular flower drum in Gaotang area of Shandong Province. It was popular in Gaotang, Xiajin, Dongping, Qihe, Jinan and southern Hebei in the late Qing Dynasty. It is greatly influenced by Hebei Bangzi. The repertoire mainly reflects folk life. Four-legged string is used as the main accompaniment instrument. Quyi Shandong Province local opera-Shandong Drum Shandong Drum, also known as "Pear Drum" and "Pear Flower Drum". In addition to the book drum, the musical instrument is also struck with the fragments of pear share, a farming tool of two pastoralists. The last one uses two pieces of iron or copper, accompanied by three-stringed and four-stringed Hu. One person sings or two people duet, and three or two people accompany. The lyrics are seven sentences or cross sentences. Usually just sing and don't talk. Traditional songs include "Black Donkey Segment", "Chaining Dolls" and "Sister Wang Sifu". Shandong local opera-Shandong Qinshu Shandong Qinshu originated in Heze, Shandong Province. It was formed before 178. Post-rural artists went to town to tell stories, calling themselves "Shandong dulcimer" and "... civilized piano book". In 1934, Deng Jiuru was named "Shandong Qinshu" when he sang on Tianjin Radio. Give priority to singing, supplemented by speaking. Lyrics are generally seven words. There are one to five singers, mainly dulcimers. The main musical instruments are dulcimer, zither, pendant, soft bow huqin, four-Hu, three-stringed, simple board, dishes and so on. The main tracks are "Punching the Town of Kansai" and "Liang Zhu Going Down the Mountain". Shandong Province local opera-Shandong Express Book Shandong Express Book, also known as "Wu Laoer". Popular in Shandong and North China. It was formed during the reign of Emperor Daoguang and Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty. At the beginning, two photos of actors mastered the beat, and then bamboo boards and copper plates appeared. Now copper plates are used more. Generally speaking, standing and singing are used to pay attention to "hand, eyes and body steps" and "burden" in performance. The use of "buttons" has a large range of movements. The lyrics are basically seven words, and the actors recite the lyrics and speak them in plain English. The repertoires include Biography of Wu Song, Majiadian, Catch the Prisoner and Slaughter, etc.

question 2: what is Shandong opera? There are more than 3 kinds of traditional operas popular in Shandong, which can be roughly divided into bangzi opera system, stringed opera system, elbow-drum opera system and traditional operas formed by folk songs and dances and rap.

There are many kinds of Bangzi Opera popular in Shandong, such as Henan Opera, Shandong Bangzi, Laiwu Bangzi, Jujube Bangzi, Liangjiaxian, Donglu Bangzi and Hebei Bangzi. Zhang Lan, Zhu Guiqin and Li Xinhua, the actors of Henan Opera who won the Plum Blossom Award, are still active on the stage all over Shandong.

Chord tune, a folk ballad, has formed a variety of traditional operas with different styles due to the differences in the spread areas and accompaniment instruments and the influence of other arts. The main popular operas in Shandong are Liuzi Opera, Killer Opera and Luozi Opera. Liuzi Opera, known as "Dongliu", is one of the most popular and influential operas in the string-and-cable cavity. Representative plays include Li Yaxian Sifu, The Story Of Diu Sim Sifu, Yingying Sifu, and Li Elbow Drum Tune, which is based on the popular Huagu Yangko and gradually evolved with sissy as its main tone.

The operas included are Liuqin Opera, Wuyin Opera, Maoqiang Opera, Liu Qiang Opera, Dengqiang Opera and Donglu Elbow Drum. Lu Opera is a representative local drama in Shandong, which is very popular in Shandong.

Lu Opera is developed on the basis of folk rap "Shandong Qinshu". After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Lu Opera was named, and after reform and innovation, it developed rapidly all over the province, affecting Heilongjiang in the north, Jiangsu in the south and Xinjiang in the west. All of them have established Lu Opera art performance groups, which have become young operas full of vitality. Although the tunes of Lu Opera are few, they are rich in variety, the lyrics are popular and easy to understand, the singing is unpretentious, beautiful and beautiful, and it has a profound mass base among the people. Most of the traditional plays of Lu Opera are based on folk tales, which reflect the ordinary daily life of the lower classes. The content shows family ethics, local customs, love and marriage, and affection for children. After years of hard work by artists, most of the plays have strong stories, meticulous and vivid plots, rich vocabulary of the masses, simple and natural performances, and no strict procedural norms, which are more life-oriented.

Lu opera is loved by the masses because it uses Qilu dialect to express folk life, folk customs and people's feelings and life atmosphere. Some of its outstanding plays, such as Li Er's wife remarried, Sisters Easy to Marry, Two Ridges of Land, Forced Marriage, Small Borrowing Year, etc., have been put on the screen one after another, spread to the south of Saibei River and spread to Hong Kong and Macao, enjoying a good reputation in China. Shandong is a big opera province. Take Peking Opera as an example. There are more than 8 Beijing Opera Troupes in China, and there are more than 2 in Shandong, accounting for a quarter.

In addition, Shandong is a province with many kinds of operas, such as Shandong Bangzi, Wuyin Opera, Liuzi Opera and Maoqiang Opera.

question 3: what is the representative drama of Shandong opera? Shandong Lu Opera, also known as "disguised dulcimer" and "Qin Opera", is popular in Shandong and parts of Jiangsu and Anhui. It originated in the Yellow River Delta north of Shandong and evolved from Shandong Qin Shu, with a history of 1 years.

Question 4: What is the local drama in Shandong? Of course, "Shandong Bangzi" is the most representative! !

Zaobang

Laiwu Bangzi

Donglu Bangzi

Liuzi Opera

Lu Opera

Maoqiang Opera

Liu Qiang

Wuyin Opera

Liuqin Opera

Two strings

Four levels

. !

question 5: what are the local operas in Shandong province? Lu Opera, also known as "disguised dulcimer" and "Qin Opera", is popular in Shandong and parts of Jiangsu and Anhui. It originated in the Yellow River Delta north of Shandong and evolved from Shandong Qin Shu, with a history of 1 years. Dongying City, Shandong Province is the birthplace of Lu Opera, and Shi Dianyuan, a folk artist from Shijia Village, Niuzhuang Town, Dongying District, was the main founder of Lu Opera. Most of the original Lu Opera classes went from village to village and performed in the fields, with little influence. Put on the stage around 191. After the establishment of Lu Theatre in Shandong Province in 1953, Lu Opera became a national-renowned drama all over Shandong.

The origin of the name

There are many stories about the origin of the name of Lu Opera, which are generally as follows: First, around 1915, Shi Dianyuan, an old artist from Shijia Village (now designated as Dongying District) in Niuzhuang, Guangrao County, also sang "Wang Xiao Catch the Foot" with a paper donkey, which was transformed into

Dezhou Lu Opera Troupe. Second, in 1923, this kind of donkey play entered Jinan, and the main play was "Lv Dongbin Dayao". The local people didn't understand the origin of this play, so they only heard that it was called "donkey play", and because the main play started with the word "Lu", the audience called it "Lu play". Third, the word "Lu" in Lu's plays was originally the word "Lu" with 25 households as one Lu. It means neighborhood drama and hometown drama. Later, in the process of tossing and turning, "Lv" was simplified to "Lv". Fourth, in the past, most of the piano books were played by couples or families, and the content of singing reflected the love between men and women. Two people are called "Lu", so they are called Lu Opera. 5. Lu Opera was originally called "Le Opera". There are two reasons for this: first, because the main accompaniment instrument is the piano when singing, the fingers that play the piano are moved up and down, so it is called the play; Because there are six kinds of yin laws in China's Twelve Music Laws, which are collectively called "Six Lus", the "Le Opera" was renamed as "Lu Opera". Another legend is that when this kind of drama was named, some old artists said that when this kind of drama was sung, it was called a stroke. Le is homophonic with Lu, so it was named Lu Opera. Classification of traditional plays in editing this paragraph

The scripts of Lu Opera can be roughly divided into two types: one is a small play, such as Xiao Guxian, Wang Dingbao's Borrowing, and Xiao Jienian, which is its basic play; The other is Liantaiben opera, which is mostly adapted from the scripts of drum words, novels and piano books, such as The Golden Whip, The Golden Bracelet and Yuhuan, and Five Girls Prospering the Tang Dynasty. Opera plays have a strong flavor of life, use vivid mass language, are good at expressing different characters, and are full of strong appeal. The melody of Lu Opera is simple, simple, beautiful, flexible, easy to learn and sing. The basic tone is Siping and Erban, and sometimes other tunes are used. The main accompaniment instruments are harpsichord, dulcimer, erhu and sanxian. The origin and evolution of Lu Opera, which was edited by 25 sub-groups in 28 and declared as a world cultural heritage

[1] Although Lu Opera is a new drama named after the founding of the People's Republic of China, its performing art form has experienced a long-term development process. As early as

Beijing Lu Opera Troupe

in the middle of Qing Dynasty, there appeared a form of ditty duet in the rural areas of southern Shandong. Because its main accompaniment instrument is dulcimer (dulcimer), it is also called dulcimer and dulcimer. In history, dulcimer was widely popular in the lower reaches of the ancient Yellow River in Henan, Jiangsu, northern Anhui, southern Hebei and individual cities and counties in Northeast China. It first spread in the southwest of Shandong, and gradually extended to the north (Jinan and Huimin area) and east (Qingdao and Yantai), with a history of about 2 years. In the process of development, influenced by languages and customs in different regions, it gradually formed into three schools: South Road, North Road and East Road. Their names are also different. For example, Shang Yexing, an artist of Donglu Qinshu, calls this book "improved dulcimer"; Deng Jiuru, the founder of Beilu Qinshu, claimed to be a "civilized dulcimer". It was not until 1933, when Deng Jiuru was broadcasting on Tianjin Radio Station, that Shandong Qinshu was named. In the early years of Guangxu, farmers in the northern part of Guangrao County (formerly known as Le 'an) often took musical instruments such as playing the piano and playing the festival board with them to survive. At first, we mainly sing short pieces of piano books, or make up some interesting stories smoothly and sing while playing. Later, they constantly absorbed opera aria and folk tunes to enrich their performance content and form. Zhang Lantian and Zhang Zhitian, brothers from Rudong Village, once went to Fengyang, Anhui Province to learn from their teachers. The local popular Fengyang songs have a great influence on the performance art of Qin Shu. Artists are constantly pursuing new art forms in their long-term singing practice. Some artists who are good at singing are in > >

question 6: what are the traditional cultural dramas in Shandong? Shandong traditional cultural dramas include: Shandong Bangzi, Laiwu Bangzi, Lu Opera, Liuqin Opera, Wuyin Opera, Liuzi Opera, Jujube Opera, Donglu Bangzi, Maoqiang Opera, Liu Qiang, Liangjiaxian Opera and Siping Tune.

Question 7: What is Shandong's drama Lu Opera, the representative works Xiao Gu Xian and Li Er's wife remarried

Question 8: What is Shandong's drama? Of course, Lu Opera is the first, followed by Shandong Bangzi and Shadow Play (Beijing Opera, Henan Opera and Henan Bangzi are also very popular in Shandong).

question 9: what are the names of the plays in China? There are more than 36 kinds of local operas in China. That is to say, you can watch all the operas in China in one year without taking a break.

the progress of history and the change of times have weakened or even disappeared some traditional Chinese operas, and also made some operas new and stronger. According to the origin or popular provinces of traditional Chinese opera:

Beijing: Peking Opera North Kunqu West Road Pingju Beijing Quju

Hebei Province: Hebei Bangzi Pingju Sixian Old Tune Haha Tune Hebei Random Play Wu 'an Pingdiao Wu 'an Xidiao Yuxian Yangko Longyao Yangko Dingxian Yangko Four-stringed Tang Opera with four tones

Shanxi Province: Puzhou Bangzi Middle Road Bangdiao. Playing with children, Qiu Luoluo, Shangdang, Huang Shangdang, Dangzi, Yongji Daoqing Hongdong Daoqing, Linxian Daoqing, Jinbei Daoqing Xiangwu Yangge Huguan Yangge Qinyuan Yangge, Qitai Yangge Fanshi Yangge Shuoxian Yangge Xiaoyi Wanwan Qiang Quwo Wanwan Qiang Killer Opera Fengtai Opera

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region: Inner Mongolia yangko dance Erren Taiwan Manhan Opera

Liaoning Province: Haicheng Horn Opera, Liaonan Shadow, Flirting Mongolian Opera, Dressing up as Lotus Falls

Jilin province: duet-to-auspicious opera, new town opera, Huanglong opera

Heilongjiang province: Longjiang opera

Shaanxi province: Qin opera, Han tune, Erhuang agong opera, Heyang jumping opera, Heyang line opera, Meihu opera, Shaanxi Wanwan Qiang Shaanxi old opera, Shaanxi Duangong opera, Shaanxi Daoqing Xianban opera, Shaanxi Huagu opera, Ankang Killer opera

Gansu province: Dragon opera, Gao Shanju shadow opera, Gannan Tibetan opera

Qinghai province: Qinghai Tibetan opera, Qinghai Pingxian opera.

Xinjiang * * * Er Autonomous Region: Xinjiang Quzi Opera

Shandong Province: Shandong Bangzi Zaobang Laiwu Bangzi East Road Bangzi Liuzi Opera Lu Opera Maoqiang Liu Qiang Wuyin Opera Liuqin Opera Two Strings and Four Tones

Jiangsu Province: Kunqu Opera Huai Opera Yang Opera Tong Opera Xi Opera Su Ju Huai Hai Opera Dan Opera Ding Ding Opera Haimen Mountain Opera Huai Hong Opera

Anhui Province: Huangmei Opera Hui Opera. Anhui Nuo Opera Lu Opera Anhui Duangong Opera Sizhou Opera Pendant Opera Including Bow Opera Wuhu Pear Spring Opera Wennan Ci Southern Anhui Flower Drum Opera Fengyang Flower Drum Opera Huaibei Flower Drum Opera Push Drama Hi Drama Hongshan Opera

Shanghai: Shanghai Opera Humorous Opera Fengxian Mountain Opera

Zhejiang Province: Shaoxing Opera Shaoxing Opera Shaoxing Opera Xinchang High-pitched Ninghai Pingdiao Songyang High-pitched Wake-up Opera Wenzhou Kunqu Opera Jinhua Kunqu Opera Huangyan Plucked Zhuji Ou Opera and Drama. Hangzhou Opera Yong Opera Lake Opera Yao Ju Muju Opera

Jiangxi Province: Jiangxi Opera Yiyang Opera Xuhe Opera Donghe Opera Ninghe Opera Ruihe Opera Yihuang Opera Nanchang Tea Picking Opera Gannan Tea Picking Opera Pingxiang Tea Picking Opera Wanzai Lantern Opera Fuzhou Tea Picking Opera Ji 'an Tea Picking Opera Ningdu Tea Picking Opera