University of Zurich
School name: University of Zurich
Founded in 1833
School overview
Zurich has 1833 The largest comprehensive university in Switzerland, the University of Zurich, was founded in 2001. In 1848, Zurich ceded its status as the capital to Bern. As compensation, the Federal Institute of Technology was founded here six years later. Two great scientists were trained here: Einstein and Wolfgang Pori, one of the founders of nuclear physics. Zurich has a very strong cultural atmosphere, with more than 20 museums, more than 20 libraries, more than 100 galleries, concert halls and opera houses.
Answer: Wind Beacon - Assistant Level 2 8-15 18:02
Zurich is the capital of the canton of Zurich, the largest city in Switzerland, and the richest city in Europe. It is located in the north of the Alps, at the northwest end of Lake Zurich, at the mouth of the Limmat River and Lake Zurich. The population of Zurich is 36. 90,000. Zurich means "water town" in Cretan. Villages were formed as early as 2000 years ago, a city-state was established in 1218, and joined the Swiss Confederation in 1351. By the 18th and 19th centuries, Zurich had become the cultural, educational and scientific center of Switzerland's main German-speaking peoples. Many famous scientists, including Einstein and Wolfer Tong Poli, one of the founders of nuclear physics, studied and studied here. Worked.
Zurich is located at the heart of the trade routes from France to Eastern Europe and from Germany to Italy. It is also a hub for water, land and air transportation. Industry and commerce have always been prosperous, especially the silk weaving industry, which has developed greatly. It was the center of the silk weaving industry north of the Alps in the Middle Ages. Now its industry ranks first in the country, and its machine manufacturing industry accounts for 3/4 of the country's GDP. The Swiss National Federation of Industry and Commerce is located here.
Zurich is not only the largest financial center in Switzerland, but also an important financial center in Western Europe. There are more than 120 banks concentrated here, more than half of which are foreign banks, so it enjoys the title of "Europe's Millionaire City". Silbolt Street and Exchange Street are lined with banks. The stock exchange's trading volume is second to none among Western European exchanges, and a total of 70% of Western Europe's securities transactions are conducted here. Zurich's Bahnhofstrasse is considered the richest street in the world. The funds mobilized from here every year have reached astronomical figures that are difficult to estimate.
Zurich is one of the important international financial centers and gold markets. There are more than 350 banks and bank branches concentrated here, including nearly 70 foreign banks. The prestigious Zurich Exchange was founded in 1876. Its turnover ranks among the top exchanges in Western Europe. At its peak, 70% of securities transactions were conducted here. The Swiss Stock Exchange is currently the only exchange in the world with a fully automated trading and clearing system. Its advanced equipment and high-quality personnel provide excellent services to investors. The gold market in Zurich is even more famous. In recent years, its status as a gold market has declined. In the 1960s, it became the second largest gold market in the world after London.
Zurich is located at the mouth of the Limard River, which flows into Lake Zurich. It is the largest city in Switzerland. The urban area is divided into east and west banks by the Limard River, and is also divided into the New City and the Old City, which are connected by a maze-like catwalk. The old town is on the north bank of the river and is divided into upper village and lower village. It is full of large and small boutique boutiques, bars, coffee houses, antique shops, etc.
Zurich is home to the University of Zurich, Switzerland’s largest comprehensive university founded in 1833. In 1848, Zurich ceded its status as the capital to Bern. As compensation, the Federal Institute of Technology was founded here six years later. Two great scientists were trained here: Einstein and Wolfgang Pori, one of the founders of nuclear physics. Zurich has a very strong cultural atmosphere, with more than 20 museums, more than 20 libraries, more than 100 galleries, concert halls and opera houses.
The National Museum located north of the train station is a place worth visiting. It was opened in 1898 and is a large Victorian building.
The exhibits are themed on Swiss culture, art, and history, including medieval religious scriptures, paintings, stained glass window decorations, murals from ancient churches and houses, etc. The upper floor of the museum is a hall, which is large enough to rival a large teaching hall. The exhibits include weapons, armor, military newspapers, military flags, etc. from past dynasties. The museum also displays interior decorations of old houses, which were transplanted from real houses into the museum. Other exhibits include altar offerings, furniture and cabinets, ancient clocks and watches, gold and silver ornaments, folk costumes... In short, there are all kinds of objects that can illustrate the evolution of Swiss culture and society. When Lenin lived in Zurich in 1910, he used the rich information here to write many famous works.
A few hundred meters east of the Hedong University is the Zurich Museum of Fine Arts. It mainly collects Western European paintings, ranging from the Middle Ages to the present century, with a special focus on Swiss painters, such as Bosley in the 18th century, B?cklin and Hodler in the 19th century, etc. The sculptures are mainly expressionist Giacometti. In addition to works by European masters such as Monet, Cézanne, Van Gogh, Picasso, etc., the museum also collects a considerable number of Munch's works. It is the largest collection of Munch's works outside Scandinavia. Art Museum. Chagall's works are even more abundant, occupying an entire exhibition hall. There is also an exhibition hall dedicated to Dadaist works.
The Leiterberg Museum is located in a wooded park west of Lake Zurich. The exhibits are mainly foreign art works, including Chinese paintings, American carpets, Indian statues, Peruvian ceramics, African masks, etc. The exhibits were originally collected by a nobleman, and most of them come from Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
Zurich is also one of Switzerland’s cultural, educational and scientific research centers. The "Frau" church on the shores of Lake Zurich was built in 853 AD and is a typical Romanesque building. Not far from the church, the most beautiful Baroque building in the city is the former wine guild. The building on the other side of the river facing the "Frau" church is the Zurich Cathedral. Its pair of towering towers were built in the 15th century. It is an important symbol of the city of Zurich. The City Hall is a gorgeous Italian Renaissance-style building. There are more than 50 museums and art galleries of various types in Zurich. Universities such as ETH Zurich and the University of Zurich are world-famous institutions of higher learning. About half of our nearly 1,000 students studying in Switzerland are studying in the above two universities. The Swiss National Museum and Library are also located here. Lenin engaged in research work in the city from 1916 to 1917 and completed the famous book "Imperialism is the Highest Stage of Capitalist Development".