Miyazaki Hayao was born in Tokyo on January 5, 1941, ranking second among the four brothers. Their family originally lived in bunkyo-ku, Tokyo. Later, due to wartime evacuation in World War II, the family moved to Utsunomiya and Kashima. My uncle who lives in Kashima City runs an airplane factory, and Miyazaki Hayao's father is in charge of that factory. Miyazaki Hayao's mother is a strict and intelligent woman, which has a great influence on Miyazaki's life. Miyazaki Hayao's younger brother later recalled that when he saw the pirate's mother-in-law in "City in the Sky", he couldn't help thinking of his mother. Although she didn't look like her at all, her personality was very similar.
"Sky City"
In 1985, Miyazaki Hayao and Gao Tianxun founded an animation production unit, which became the famous Studio Ghibli. Ghibli is the name of a cyclone near the Mediterranean. This small-scale studio has the best producers, but the financial resources are not strong, and it is even a bit anti-commercial. Ghibli can't produce an animated film in an average year, but it is such an anti-commercial group that can achieve commercial success-the box office income of every film is enough to make any film company jealous.
In p>1986, Ghibli released the first film "City in the Sky" (Sky City ラピユタ). The film revolves around the magic flying stone, and the main characters are Paishu, a boy who works in a mine, and Hida, a girl who falls from the sky. They took an adventure in order to prevent the floating island of Le Putai (the classic of Swift's Gulliver's Travels) associated with flying stones from being used by bad people. The heroine Hida's lines are thought-provoking: "I finally understand the reason why Leptay perished: ... Although there are terrible weapons and many robots, it can't live without the soil. Don't you know all this? " The floating island with the ability to destroy the world was eventually abandoned by people, but there are always people who want to find it and use it to control the world. This is a lively and colorful work. Although it is very entertaining (if you want to get started, this film is really the first choice), it is also thoughtful.
Valley of the Wind
In p>1982, Miyazaki Hayao began to serialize the cartoon Valley of the Wind in Animage, a magazine of the German-German Bookstore. In 1984, Miyazaki Hayao and Gao Tianxun cooperated to put this work on the screen. The movie "Valley of the Wind" tells a fictional story: a huge industrial civilization was destroyed once, and after 1 years, the earth was full of deadly pollution and terrible giant worms (called "king worms"). There is a remote small country located in the valley of the wind-a few oasis without pollution. Princess Nausicaa of a small country is brave and kind. She is the only child in the family who survived healthily. She is good at using gliders against the wind, and she is a bit "rebellious" and close to Wang Chong. In order to protect the Valley of the Wind from being polluted, she bravely faced the treacherous world and discovered the real secret of the guardian and destroyer of this world with loving new soul. The name Nausicaa comes from The Odyssey. She is a symbol of courage, health and hope created by Miyazaki Hayao.
Nausicaa has become the audience's favorite female animation character, and her charm has remained enduring for more than 1 years. And Miyazaki Hayao became an influential animation director because of this film. The important theme of "man and nature" in his works was laid at this time.
It is worth mentioning that it took Miyazaki Hayao 13 years to finish the cartoon version of Valley of the Wind. This cartoon has a deeper discussion on the themes of human beings, nature, civilization, conflict, life and its existence than the movie version of Valley of the Wind, which can be said to be the development process of Miyazaki Hayao's own thoughts. It is called an epic work and a classic of the classics
Princess Ghost < In 1995, he began to make a long-planned film, the content of which was to show the conflict between man and nature. This is the famous Princess Ghost (もののけ). The story took place in Muromachi era in Japan (14th century to 16th century). In that turbulent era, people exploited natural resources at will, which caused considerable damage to the environment, and the contradiction between man and various gods in the natural world also arose (this is a pantheistic view in Japan, that is, everything has a corresponding god in charge). To survive, human beings have to cut down forests, and the disappearance of forests makes animals have no shelter. Ashitaka, a teenager, came to western Japan in order to find a way to break his own spell, but he was accidentally involved in this mutually-destructive war. He met Xiao Shan, a human girl who was raised by the dog god (known as "Ghost Princess"). This film is also a "story of girls' love". Should Xiao Shan belong to human or nature? How can the conflict between man and nature be resolved? Miyazaki Hayao felt unable to answer this question. The film ends with the restoration of the natural environment in exchange for the death of the unicorn, which is in charge of all life. Xiaoshan said to Ashitaka, "I like you, but I can't forgive humans." The answer she got was: "Never mind, let's live together!" Since there is no solution, it can only continue to exist.
Red Pig.
"I'd rather be a pig than join fascism!" The story of Red Pig (Red Dolphin, 1992) takes place in Italy between the two world wars. Russell Bogo (Italian transliteration of "Red Pig") used to be an ace pilot, but now he makes a living by chasing air robbers in the Adriatic Sea. However, no one knows his original face-because he cursed himself and turned into a pig face.
This film is regarded as Miyazaki Hayao's autobiographical work. Bo Ge, who has a pig face, is a portrayal of Miyazaki Hayao in middle age. Miyazaki Hayao likes flying, Italians and pigs! ), these elements are all reflected in the film.
Miyazaki Hayao once said that when you reach middle age, you will become a pig. However, at the end of the film, Bogor finally realized the true meaning of human nature, thus changing back to human appearance-some people say that if you can see that face, I'm afraid it's Miyazaki Hayao's own face.
Witch's Home Help
Original: Eiko Kadono (Gospel House Bookstore)
Script. Supervision: Miyazaki Hayao
Painting Supervision: Kondo Katsuya Otsuka Nobuji Yoshifumi Kondō
Art Supervision: Hiroshi Ono
Color designation: Yasuda Daoshi
Music: Joe Hisaishi
Publication date: July 29, 1989
Production time: 1988. Eiko Kadono Ermali Dejian Bookstore
Kiki, a thirteen-year-old witch, took Gigi, a black cat, to other cities to practice on a clear full moon night. Kiki, the protagonist of The Witch's Express Delivery, which was made in 1989, is no exception. She came to a small town by the sea, stayed at the home of a kind person, and made a living by "the witch's express mail" (that is, flying on a broom to deliver parcels for others). A person living alone in a strange city will always encounter setbacks, so Kiki temporarily lost the ability to fly. Only with the warmth of friends' friendship can Kiki regain her confidence and fly into the blue sky again. Although the scene of flying on a broom is quite pleasing to the eye, what is more important in this film is "growth", which is the power of friendship.
If "City in the Sky" is a film about boys' adventures and My Neighbor Totoro is a favorite work of the whole family, then "Witch's Home Delivery" is a film about girls' growth. Female viewers may be more able to appreciate the taste.
the tomb of fireflies
(the tomb of the flamingo)
Original: Akiyuki Nosaka
Script. Supervision: Gao Qi
Yin: Michio Mamiya
Painting Supervision: Yoshifumi Kondō
. Chengtian and Jiezi's home was burned down, and their mother died. Brother and sister took refuge in their aunt's house.
"On September 21st, Showa 2th year, I died." That's the opening line, D. Self-defeating? Xing Lao? Ying Yinuo? Four-year-old Qing Tai and his sister Jiezi lived alone in the war. Objectively speaking, we know the final result of the story from the beginning. Let's look back on their previous lives with two dead people!
The whole film is completely immersed in a gloomy and sad atmosphere and goes on quietly. The story tells that in Japan during World War II, two brothers and sisters became orphans in the war. Because they couldn't get along with their distant relatives who were forced to take care of them, they lived under the abandoned bomb shelter nearby, and eventually they could not escape the torture of hunger and died one after another.
When my brother and sister died, they almost took away all the tears of the audience. Indeed, the whole story was a tragedy. At the beginning of the film, the tragic story was brought out by the souls of the two brothers and sisters and the fireflies haunting them in flashback, and the hearts of the audience immediately sank by more than half.
Although it is difficult to reproduce the scene at that time, the work still describes the burning Yuan Ye after the air raid and the life at that time. This is a true representation of daily life advocated by Gao Qie's supervisor. Through this film, the creators accuse the cruelty of war and warn people of the scourge of war. I hope we can try our best to avoid war.
cat's gratitude
Original: Hiragi Qing
Script: Reiko Yoshida
Supervisor: Hiroyuki Morita
Project: Miyazaki Hayao
Producer: Gao Qiao Wang
Music: Nobuyuji
Behind-the-scenes dubbing: Ikewaki Chizuru, Tetsurō Tamba
Producer: Studio Ghibli
Release.
Days have passed,
Sleep during the day, eat and drink,
Forget all the annoying things.
The cat kingdom welcomes those who hate the old life;
it doesn't matter if you end up a cat, does it?
My neighbor totoro
There is a magical elf. It sows trees in the forest path, and it blows the Okali Na Di in the moonlight. However, only pure-hearted children can see it. This is My Neighbor Totoro in 1988 (となりのトト). In the film, the two sisters can communicate with my neighbor totoro without language. My sister got lost in the country in order to see her sick mother in hospital, and my neighbor totoro finally helped them see her. My neighbor totoro looks a bit like a mixture of cat and bear. It is one of the most popular animated characters for adults and children. My Neighbor Totoro is the most warm and touching of Miyazaki Hayao's works, which is suitable for the whole family to watch. Maybe it can arouse your childlike innocence. Children and chubby totoro plant oak trees in summer night, and fly across the fields on the gyro. There must be a gentle cool wind accompanying them. Ah, is that a beautiful dream?
Hal's Moving Castle
Miyazaki Hayao's Spirited Away once created the highest attendance rate of 23.4 million people in Japan, and even won the American Academy Award and the Berlin Golden Bear Award.
Three years later, Miyazaki Hayao released the latest work "Hal's Moving Castle". The story happened in Europe at the end of 19th century. The kind and lovely Sophie was cast a spell by a vicious witch, and she became a 9-year-old mother-in-law. Lonely and helpless, she accidentally walked into the moving castle outside the town. It is said that its owner Hal took pleasure in absorbing the girl's soul, but things were not as terrible as people had said. The eccentric Hal actually took Sophie in. Two people started a wonderful life together in a four-legged mobile castle, and a love story interwoven with love and pain, joy and sadness unfolded quietly in the war ...
Spirited Away's story happened in modern times, but it was a fantasy work. Ten-year-old Ogino Chihiro and his parents moved into an incredible town by mistake. There, Chihiro's parents ate food for God by mistake and became pigs. Chihiro was rescued by Xiaobai, a teenager, and worked in a bathhouse in the town, but her name was taken away by Tang Popo, the owner of the bathhouse, leaving only the word "Qian". If you forget your original name, Chihiro will never return to the normal world; If parents are not rescued in time, they will be eaten. In the face of these unprecedented difficulties, Chihiro broke out the "power of life" from the depths of his heart, and finally saved his friends and parents and left this dreamland.
Chihiro is an ordinary girl who can't be ordinary. She is in sharp contrast with Nausicaa in The Valley of the Wind: Chihiro is weak, never in danger, and has a cold and indifferent look to the outside world. However, in a difficult situation, she can show amazing courage and perseverance. This is not an adventure in the ordinary sense, but a spiritual adventure. Miyazaki Hayao believes that modern children are taken care of too well, but they lose their most precious instinct. This film reflects Chihiro's growing process.
Miyazaki Hayao's list of works
1963
◆ "Wang Wang, Loyalist and Tibetan"; わんわん loyalist Tibetan; Watchdog Bow Wow。 Theater. Just as a middleman.
◆ Wolf Boy Ken; Wolf boy; Wolf Boy Ken。 TV, only as a middleman. Gao Tianxun directed 11 episodes.
1964
◆ Gulliver's Space Travel; ガリバの Space travel; Gulliverls Space Travels。 Short play Just as a middleman.
Teenage Ninja; Ninja Wind Pill; Boy Ninja Fujimaru The Wind。 TV, original painting.
1965
◆ The Great Collision; ハッズル·バソチ； Hassle Punch。 TV, original painting. Director Gao Tianxun opens.
1966
◆ Robin of the Rainbow Team; レィソボ-the team's mouth; Rainbow Trooper Robin。 TV, original painting.
1968
◆ The Adventures of Prince Sun; Sun, Prince, Adventure; Prince Of Sun。 Theater, scene design and original painting. Director Gao Tianxun.
◆ Sally the Witch; Magic makes ぃサ; Sally The Witch。 TV, the original paintings of episodes 77 and 78.
1969
◆ Cat in Boots (Magic Cat); A cat in boots; Puss In Boots。 Theater, original painting.
◆ Ghost Ship; Air-flying ship; The Flying Ghost Ship。 Theater, original painting.
197
◆ The Mysterious Ako; ひみつのアユちヤん； Secret Little Akko。 Original paintings of TV, episode 44 and episode 61. <