1. Examples of "Youyi" in classical Chinese

Youyi

1. There is a reason. Makes sense; has rules. "Poetry·Beifeng·Yanqiu": "How long is it? There must be a time." "Historical Records·Tian Dan Biography": "[Heng] then cut his own throat, ordered the guests to serve his head, and the envoys galloped to tell Emperor Gao. Emperor Gao Said: "Hey, I have a husband! I started from commoners, and three brothers became kings. How can I not be virtuous?" "The Black Dragon Drinks in Wei Fu" written by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty: "Sometimes it is hidden or seen, and it goes along with the winter and summer without being obedient." Ye Shaoweng of the Song Dynasty "Wulin of the Four Dynasties": "Wulin." The mountain rises from the Wulin River, and the mountain behind Lingyin is this mountain. This name is also used again, and there is a real reason for its origin."

2. There is still something to be said for it. Make a difference. "Laozi": "Everyone has something, but I am stubborn and mean." Wang Bi Note: "To, to use. Everyone wants to use it."

3. What else is there. There is nothing. "Mencius: King Hui of Liang": "What's the difference between killing with a stile and a blade?"

4. Indicates certain conditions, reasons, etc. "Sun Tzu·Nine Changes": "Therefore, the method of using troops is to rely not on them not coming, but on my being ready; not on their failure to attack, and relying on my having something unattackable." "Historical Records: Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin": " Xinxi said to Piao's mother: "I will definitely repay my mother." "An Ji Liang Huai Shen Province" written by Ye Shi of the Song Dynasty said: "Since ancient times, there has always been a place for a country to be established; if there is no place for it, the land will be abandoned. Who can defend the land and the country? "Yan Fu's "Yuan Qiang": "The Westerners can't use it together with the law, but they can defeat me."

2. Examples of classical Chinese in the text.

All presented, please refer to them! Pronoun 1. Personal pronoun, he (third person) (they) (the) example: each gets what he/she wants/self-rounded/said/cannot let it flow~self-flow 2. Demonstrative pronoun, that example: not tired of it~annoying 3. demonstrative pronoun, imaginary Referring example: forget ~ so adverb 1. Expresses speculation, rhetorical example: ~ What can I do? 2. To express a request or order. Example: Zi~Mianzhi! Other usages: 1. Used as an affix, such as: extremely, especially, such as its 2. Surname.

Common meaning folding [2-3] Note: The bold example sentences are example sentences in Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools. Pronoun folding 1. Used as a third-person personal pronoun to express ownership relationships, equivalent to "he (they)" , she (them), it (them) (their). "Example: ① His son said: "If you don't build it, there will be robbers!" (It: his.)

- "Zhizi" Suspicious Neighbors ② Fear of being attacked by enemies in front and behind. (It: pronoun, referring to wolf.)

——Pu Songling of the Qing Dynasty, Volume 6 of "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio", ③The husband was talking nonsense. (It: hers.)

——"Ventriloquism" ④I have the name of Qing, but no reality. (It: its) ⑤ Tanzi’s disciples are not as wise as Confucius.

(It: theirs.) - "Shi Shuo" ⑥ His hairpin ring, skirt and coat, all three of them have the same decoration.

(Its: theirs.) 2. Demonstrative pronouns: among, among them.

Example: ① There are two monks in Shu, one is poor and the other is rich. ——"For Learning" ② Select one or two among the rocks and buckle them.

——Song Dynasty Su Shi's "The Story of Shizhong Mountain" ③There are often one or two people who do not lead the teachings. ——Hong Liangji, Qing Dynasty, "Zhiping Chapter" ④ One of the dogs is sitting in front.

——Pu Songling of the Qing Dynasty, "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio", Volume 6, 3. Integrated use of the first person. Equivalent to "I (my)" and "myself (myself)."

Example: 1. And give it its own name. ——"Shang Zhongyong" ② She Qi Wenxuan.

③It comes out. (It: us) ④I also regret that I will not be able to enjoy the joy of traveling.

——"Travel to Baochan Mountain" ⑤ Appreciating his reputation, he still does not miss Cao's career. (It: mine) ⑥The ants will be attached to it because of its anger.

⑦Don’t dare to be arrogant with your wealth. ⑧Then move forward and reach your feet.

⑨ Luling Wen Tianxiang prefaced his poem, which is called "Guanzhilu". ⑩Everyone also expresses his ambition! 4.

Demonstrative pronouns originally refer to, that, that, those. Examples: ① Those without color: it is called ink. (Qi: That.)

②Have a precious jade. (It: that piece) ③Then it may be the person who wants to come out.

——"A Journey to Baochan Mountain" ④If you don't marry Yilang, what will you do with your future? ——"Peacock Flying Southeast" Adverb folding 1. Qi, Qi (Qi). It expresses a rhetorical question in the sentence, which is equivalent to "could it be" or "how", for example: ① Today's accomplice comes to continue the good old relationship, and the king humiliates him, so he dares to do a big gift and cause violence to himself? -----"Spring and Autumn Period. Zuo Zhuan, Fourth Year of Duke Wen of Lu".

②Who can ridicule it? ——"A Journey to Baochan Mountain" ③ Traveling thousands of miles, who doesn't know it? ④Is he a dead king? ⑥With the remaining strength of the remaining years, I have been unable to destroy a hair of the mountain. How are they like earth and rocks? ——"The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain" 2. It expresses the imperative mood in the sentence, which is equivalent to "can" or "yet". Example: ① I want to use the land of 500 miles to Anling, Lord Anling will allow me! (It: an auxiliary word that emphasizes the tone) - "Tang Ju fulfills his mission" ② Yixin is five years old and becomes an adult in a blink of an eye.

You are good at stroking it. (It: Yes.

One word expresses expectation.) - "A Letter to My Wife" ③ If the attack cannot be defeated and the siege cannot be continued, I will return it.

(It: still) ④ With your three arrows, it is the father’s ambition that you will never forget! (It: Yes, definitely. There is a command here.)

- "Preface to the Biography of Lingguan" 3. It expresses the tone of speculation in the sentence, equivalent to "I'm afraid", "Maybe", "Probably" ","possible". For example, he is the descendant of Uncle Huan, and is given by Jia Wuzi.

Is this why saints are saints and fools are fools? ——"Shi Shuo" ③ How many common people are there in the state of Qi? Particle: ① expresses speculation, translated as: I'm afraid. Example: I really don't know horses - "Ma Shuo" ② expresses a rhetorical question, translated as: Could it be? Example: Is it true that there is no horse? ——"Horse Theory" Conjunction folding 1. Expresses a choice relationship, equivalent to "yes or". Example: ①The sky is blue, is its color correct? Is it so far away that it is extremely evil? ——"Xiaoyaoyou" ②Do you know? Don't you know? ——"Ji Twelve Lang Wen" 2. Expresses a hypothetical relationship, equivalent to "if". Example: ① If one's work is not refined and his virtues are not perfect, it is because of his inferior nature, and his mind is not as sharp as his ears.

——"Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang" ② If so, who can control it? ——"Mencius Meets King Xiang of Liang" Folding of Uncommon Meanings 1. The particle in the sentence has no meaning, only one syllable is added. Example: Although it is far away, it does not hurt. ——"Songs of Chu, Qu Yuan, She Jiang" The road is long and long, and I will search up and down.

——"Chu Ci·Qu Yuan·Li Sao" 2. Particles are attached before and after adjectives to strengthen the description. Example: The north wind makes it cool, and the rain and snow make it atmospheric. ——"Poetry Bei Feng" 3. Noun, used for surnames, such as its wood and virtue, its Fangran.

4. Pronounce jī, a modal particle, to express questions. Example: How is the night? The night is still young.

——The classical Chinese function words of "Poetry. Xiaoya. Ting Liao" - they are used as pronouns in several situations: 1. Third person pronouns. As an attributive of collar attributes, it can be translated as "his" or "its" (including plurals).

① The minister followed his plan, and the king was fortunate to pardon him. ("The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru") ② Therefore, when Heaven is about to entrust a great responsibility to this person, he must first strain his mind, strain his muscles and bones, and starve his body and skin.

("Born in sorrow, died in happiness") 2. Third person pronoun. As the small subject in a subject-predicate phrase, it should be translated as "he" and "it" (including plurals).

①The King of Qin was afraid that he would break the wall. ("The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru") ② He heard the Tao before me.

("Shi Shuo") ③The scholars in the capital blamed him for not having any Zheng ("Biography of Zhang Heng") 3. Use the first or second person pronoun. Translated as "my", "I (myself)" or "your" and "you".

①I also regret that I will not be able to enjoy the pleasure of traveling. ("Travel to Baochan Mountain") ② Therefore, I thought that she was not as loved as Empress Yan ("Touch the Dragon and Talk about the Empress Dowager Zhao") 4. Demonstrative pronoun, indicating distant reference.

Can be translated as "that", "that", "those" and "there". ① If it comes out, it may be blamed on those who want to come out.

("A Journey to Baochan Mountain") ② I know how difficult it is. ("Zhu Zhiwu Retreats the Qin Master") ③If you don't marry Yilang, what will you want to do? ("The Peacock Flies Southeast") 5. Demonstrative pronoun, indicating proximal reference, equivalent to "this", "this" and "these".

①Those who have the Chiang clan will benefit them for three generations. ("Snake Catcher's Theory") ② If you want to do big things now, it will be him.

("The Chronicles of Xiang Yu") 6. Demonstrative pronouns, indicating "of", mostly followed by numerals. ①A wolf walked away, and a dog sat in front of it.

("Wolf") (2) used as an adverb. 1. Strengthen the imperative tone, which is equivalent to "can".

3. Ancient Chinese examples of the interpretation of "wei" in ancient Chinese

⑴ To become, to become. Example: ① How can this not be a blessing? ②He then changed his strength and became a loyal minister in the end. ③Those who turn weak into strong are not just due to the timing of the weather, but also because of people's plans. ④The soldiers are happy with each other and become friends who cut their necks. ⑤But the one who is the greatest harm to the world is just the king. ⑥ Ice, water is made of it, and it is cold in water. ⑦ The Han Dynasty is Han Dynasty, which lasts for decades and forty years. ⑧ Therefore, anger is turned into sadness. ⑨ There are ghosts, and it is not the spirit of human death. ⑩ I would rather know that this is Return to the bones? ⑵ Do it. Example: ① Do it, and the difficult things will become easy. ② Write four sentences of a poem and name it yourself. ③ Review the old and learn the new, you can be a teacher. ④ Send a fake child's cry, fear of trembling, for Er Hengzhuang. ⑤ Li Li Zhongyi made the city a ridge and climbed it first. ⑥ Books were printed on wooden boards, which had not yet flourished in the Tang Dynasty. ⑦ There was a commoner who was born, and it was also a trapeze. ⑧ The public lose plate was used as a ladder for me. ⑨ Therefore, it was done Said. ⑩ However, he got it and used it as bait. (11) Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were both appointed as village chiefs. (12) They formed an alliance for the altar. (13) Liang Gong plowed the Longmu, what's the point? (14) Xiangrudu, the King of Qin, used deception and pretense to Zhao City. (15) King Zhao overheard that King Qin was good at doing Qin's voice. (16) Who is the king who did this? (17) Tang Monk Guanxiu wrote "Nuoju" "Luo Zan". (18) If it were not for the late weaving, it would be difficult for the wife of the king. (19) It is enough to make the Qi army enter the Wei territory for one hundred thousand stoves. (20) It is enough to win him today and become the son of the prince! (21) This is for the beauty of the palace. (22) Take the land of Baiyue in the south and call it Guilin and Xiangjun. (23) Those who falsely accuse the governor for the people regard this! (24) I am willing to be the junior prime minister. (25) Everyone wants to be loyal to oneself, and to promote talents to support oneself. ⑶ Action, as. Example: ① His poems are about raising parents and bringing in the clan, and convey the view of talents in a township ②What is the plan? ③Zimozi took the belt off and built it into a city. ④This can be aided by people but cannot be achieved. ⑤It is said that it is wild geese. ⑥Measure all the possessions of his family as medicine. ⑦Ni as clothes and wind as horses. ⑧Chop wood to make soldiers and raise poles As the flag. ⑨ Then take Liuhe as the home and Han as the palace. ⑷ Yes. Example: ① Isn't this small for those who are far away, and big for those who are near? ② When you touch it with your hands, you will know that it is a wall. ③ With the help of skin sensation, you will later see it as a body. ④ The one with a crown in the middle and many beards is the east city. ⑤ The Five Classics began to be printed in the Five Dynasties, and all subsequent classics were written in tablet form. ⑥ If only three or two copies are printed, it is not simple. ⑦ Why is this like a human being? ⑧ It must be because of theft. ⑨ Xiang Yan is a general of Chu. ⑩ Manage the world's finances, not for profit. (11) It is also a time when medicine is not good. (12) Nowadays, people are just swordsmen, and I am fish and meat. ( 13) If it is not because we are late in weaving, it would be difficult for housewives to do it. (14) I know that Taibai’s sentence "Open the wind and talk about the wind into the sky mirror" is wonderful. ⑸ Think, think. Example: ① Who knows how much you know! ② When you look at them suddenly, you will be surprised that they are strangers. ③ Stealing is like a king who doesn’t take it! ⑹ Be. Example: ① When the anniversary was young, he was fierce and chivalrous, and was a disaster for the village. ② When he was promoted to death, his seal was given to the group. ③ Wu Guang loved people, and most of his soldiers were servants. ④ The country was in danger and the people were attached to it. The virtuous people can be used for their own purposes. ⑤ They are afraid of being preempted by others. ⑥ Their deeds will be taken over by others. Isn’t that enough? ⑦The poor soldiers were trapped by the men and horses, and many people died in the mud. ⑧If not, all of them were captured. ⑨I am a prisoner now. ⑩It was hidden by the deep valley and forest. (11) That should be the case. He was driven by the flood in the valley. (12) He was sent by Zhongqing’s mother. (13) He was robbed by the Qin people who were trying to accumulate their power. (14) He who served the country had no envoys and was robbed by Ji’s territory! (15) Then he was repaid as a cunning and loyal servant. (16) He died at the hands of others, and the world laughed. (17) He died and the country was destroyed, and the world laughed. (18) He was actually destroyed by Qin. (19) If so. Things are so special that they are chosen by Heaven to preserve them. ⑺ The modal particle at the end of the sentence expresses questions or rebuttals. Example: ① What is Master's order? ②What to say? ③ Qin Ze is rude, why should he do it? ④Why does Huai Jin hold Yu and let him see it? .⑻ Refers to psychological activities. Example: I have tried to seek the heart of ancient benevolent people, or it is different from the two. ⑼ There are examples: ① It is the only article that can be recognized as "Huashan". ② Dare to use it as resentment. ③ If he attacks Qin Shi's army without reporting to him, will he be a dead king? ④The naughty boy acted with his heart in mind. ⑽ In the future, the general. Example: ① One day to feast on the soldiers, in order to defeat Pei Gong's army. ② Everyone said that one act can relieve the disaster. (11) Governance. Example: ① An Youwei, the world is in danger If so, who would be shocked? ② Those who serve the country should not be moved by the desire to accumulate prestige! ③ If you do it for three years, you will be brave and know how to do it. ④ To serve the country with courtesy, but do not give in, so show it. (12) Pretend. Example: To get rid of unclean people , introduced. (13) For. Example: ① I am willing to saddle the horse for the city, and from now on I will fight for my father. ② Anyone who manages the place of the king for the rest of his life will do it for the world. ③ Be careful not to die for your wife. ④ For the beauty of the palace, for your wife and concubines Feng, do you think the poor people I know can benefit from me? ⑤This is for the beauty of the palace. (14) Give, replace. Example: ① This person was saddened by what he said one by one. ② The public loses the pan for me as a ladder. ③ So I asked for a hundred chariots for the Lord of Chang'an. ④ for the world

Manage finances, not for profit. ⑤ So the King of Qin was not convinced, so he struck the foul with a fou. ⑥ Please take the fifteenth city of Zhao as the longevity of the King of Qin. ⑦ Now it is your plan, Fei Ruo sent his heart and soul to marry in the east, and use his money to help the world. ⑧ Eliminate the debris and filth of the Han family. ⑨ Please help to raise funds. ⑩ Guarantee that the general will destroy it! (11) I am starting a business for my descendants. (12) Who is the king who plans this? (13) You call me in. (14) You offer it to me. (15) I translate "Pipa Xing" for you. (16) I record it to understand the importance of life and death. She Ji Ye. (17) My mother is begging for you. (18) I ask you to speak to the king. (19) The mink is reborn to hide the house. (20) To restore the deposed envoy. (21) You come to the bedside , in order to talk about the gratifying things in the history of officials and wild people, let’s chat for a while. (15) Yes, Xiang. Example: ① It is not enough to teach outsiders. ② Sing for the world, it is better to respond to it. ③ What can be done? ④ Just like Ji weeping for the young master, ⑤ Being frightened is a warning. ⑥ Shedding skills for the elder. (16) Because. Example: ① Pangeng does not resent the person, so he changes his attitude. ② It is not unworthy, it is because it cannot be obtained. Dharma. ③ Anyone who has no land in the world and finds peace is a king. (17) Then "yu", in, when. Example: When he comes, I ask you to tie someone up and go. "For the market" to negotiate a deal. .Example: A man goes to work for the market, (for the market: here refers to the human trade) "Being a man" is the attitude of being a person. Example: ⑴ It turns out that Yang Xiu is a man who relies on his talents and is unrestrained. ⑵ A prince is a man, benevolent and a corporal. ⑶ He is originally an eunuch. My son, you are cunning and cunning. 4. The source of examples of "thinking" in classical Chinese

◎ Thinking lǜ〈action〉

(1) (Phonetic. From thinking, hū sound. Original meaning: thinking, planning) < /p>

(2) Same as the original meaning [consider reflect on; think over]

Consider, think over. ——"Shuowen"

Non-scholars have no concern for the country. ——"Mozi·Friends"

Fusu Futu. ——"Poetry·Xiaoya·Endless Rain"

Among the rituals, being able to think is called being able to consider. ——"Xunzi·Lun on Rites"

I heard that a wise man will lose something if he thinks a lot; a fool will gain something if he thinks a lot. ——"Historical Records·Biographies of the Marquis of Huaiyin"

Foresight. ——Han Jia Yi's "On Passing the Qin Dynasty"

Think more about it now. ——"Warring States Policy·Yan Policy"

(3) Another example: consider (think about the problem in order to make a decision); consider everything (exhaust the plan); consider Yi (think about debauchery and inappropriateness); consider things Duo dark (considering things unclear); consider (think, consider); consider planning (think about planning)

(4) Decorate [knot] with knots

There are five in Jinzi Why not think of the stone gourd as a big bottle and float it in the rivers and lakes? ——"Zhuangzi·Xiaoyaoyou"

(5) Worry [worry]

Worry about what others will force you to do. ——Yuan Mei, Qing Dynasty, "Huang Sheng Borrowed Books"

General, don't worry. ——"Zizhi Tongjian"

A tool for worrying about troubles. ——Su Shi's "Teaching War and Guarding"

I worry about my heart. ——Qing Dynasty·Yuan Mei's "Essay on Worshiping Sisters"

(6) Another example: not enough to worry; worry about fear (worry); worry about difficulties (worry about disaster); worry about disaster (worry about disaster); worry about memories ( Worry, concern)

(7) Examination, interrogation [try]

Dali Temple holds prison sentences in detail, and all crimes will be considered every five days. ——"Book of Tang·Hundred Officials"

(8) Another example: consider exemption (interrogating and pardoning); considering asking (interrogating prisoners); considering prisoner (interrogating and recording the prisoners' crimes)

◎ Consider lǜ〈Name〉

Thought; thought [idea; thought]

These are all good and solid, and the will and consideration are loyal and pure. ——Zhuge Liang's "Execution of the Master"

Balance in considerations. ——"Mencius·Gaozi" 5. All classical Chinese translations and examples of "Gu" words Thank you, thank you

Therefore:

①Accident; change. "Mencius Teng Wengong": "It is unfortunate that there is a big reason now." "Book of Reporting to Liu Yizhang": "There are many stories in the countryside, so we can't help but worry about the guests."

② Reason; reason . "The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "How could King Zhao deceive Qin Xie with a jade?"

③Old; old; original. "Mo Chi Ji": "This is his old trace, how can you believe it is evil?"

④Old times; the past.

"Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi": "Xuan Dong used to be a cook, and people would pass by Xuan."

⑤Old friends; old friendships. "The Battle of Gaixia": "If it's not an old friend?" "Hongmen Banquet": "Jun'an has an old friend with Xiang Bo?"

⑥ Decline; aging. "Pipa Xing": "The evening passes and spring comes, so the color is beautiful."

⑦Death; passing away. "A Dream of Red Mansions": "At present, his ancestor died early and he only has one son."

8. Deliberately; deliberately. "The Family of Chen She": "The general was drunk, Guang Gu said several words that he wanted to die, and he was angry with the general."

⑨Still; still. "The Peacock Flies Southeast": "My lord, it is too late."

⑩It means "solid", originally. "Promoting Weaving": "This thing is not produced in the West."

⑾So; therefore. "The Biography of Qu Yuan": "His ambition is pure, so he is called Wufang."

Old friend ⒈Old friend. "Book of Han: The Second Chronicle of Emperor Gaodi": "All those who were granted titles were those whom they loved, and those who were punished were those whom they had hated for a lifetime." ⒉ Refers to the ex-wife. Ancient Yuefu's "Going up the mountain to collect weeds": "The newlyweds enter through the door, so they go through the pavilion." ⒊ refers to the ex-husband. "The Peacock Flying Southeast": "Looking at each other from afar with sadness, knowing that we have come from the same place." ⒋The deceased. "The Scholars": "If you don't think about it now, you have already made a mistake."

Story ⒈Things in the past. "Historical Records·Tai Shigong's Preface": "I said it was about telling the story and ordering his biography, not so-called writing." ⒉Precedent; established law. "Three Kingdoms, Book of Wei, Chronicle of Emperor Wu": "The emperor ordered the public to praise but not name...such as Xiao why." ⒊ allusion. "Sixty-one Poems": "Sir, the elders suffer from their multi-purpose use." ⒋Flowers. "Dream of Red Mansions": "I'm tired of eating my intestines, and I keep making trouble every day."

Deliberate old feelings. Du Fu's "Gift to the Eight Immortals of the Guard": "I will not be drunk even if I drink ten glasses of wine. I am grateful for my son." 6. What are the meanings of "和" in classical Chinese, add examples

◎和jí〈动〉

(1) (Understanding. The oracle bone glyphs are from people and from hands. It means that the person behind catches up and catches the person in front with his hands. Original meaning: catch up, catch)

(2) The same as the original meaning [overtake; catch up with]

And, catch. ——"Shuowen"

Have people chase Song Yizi, get together with him, and kill him. ——"Historical Records of Xiang Yu"

If you have no mediocrity, you will get there. ——"The First Year of Zuo Chuanyin"

(3) Another example: can't catch up (too late); reach (hope to catch up); come in time (can catch up); meet (meet); respond to orders in time (Adapted to seasonal orders)

(4) To, reach [attain;reach]

And, to. ——"Guang Ya"

Timely issue. ——"Ritual Betrothal Gift"

It is not as good as Huangquan, and there is no way to meet each other. ——"The First Year of Zuo Chuanyin"

He went to the county and the prefect and said so. ——Tao Qian's "Peach Blossom Spring"

If it reaches the rivers, it is in the boat. ——"The Thirty-Three Years of Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong"

Tang Tie is within reach. ——"Han Feizi Yu Lao"

The needle and stone are within reach.

There will be and. (It’s still too late.)

If you are horrified and plan for it, how can you possibly reach it? ——Han Jia Yi's "On Accumulation and Storage"

Disaster will happen to you. ——Ming Dynasty Wei Xi's "The Biography of Da Tiezhu"

(5) Another example: Ji Gua (reaching the age of marriage); Ji Gua and Dai (referring to the person who will take over after the official term expires) ); and things (a woman reaches the age of marriage); shoulder-length (the height is only as high as the shoulders, a metaphor that is far different)

(6) Wait, wait until [wait]

And the day The middle is like a pan. ——"Liezi Tangwen"

It's like exploring the soup during the day.

And Lu Su went to Xunyang. ——"Zizhi Tongjian Han Ji"

And the enemy's gun fired again. ——Xu Ke of the Qing Dynasty, "Qing Barnyard Notes and War Classes"

As above. (Wait until you have boarded. Ji: Wait. Ji: Already.) - Qing Yao Nai's "Climbing Mount Tai"

(7) For example: Jifu (wait until)

( 8) Suffer from [suffer from]

The one who is short of iron is the enemy. (To reach the enemy, to be injured by the enemy, it expresses the fierceness of the war.

) - "Han Feizi's Five Worms"

(9) Another example: Ji disaster (become a disaster); Ji misfortune (become a disaster); Ji drown the boat (it means that disaster is imminent and there is no time to call for help) ; and body (personally received)

(10) Comparable, can be compared with... [pare with]

How can Xu Gong be as good as you? ——"Warring States Policy Qi Ce"

Tanzi's disciples are not as wise as Confucius. —— Han Yu's "Master's Theory"

(11) Another example: I am not as good as him

(12) Implicate; relate [implicate]

Laowu Laohe People grow old. ——"Mencius Liang Hui Wang I"

If things are like this, this will definitely affect me. ——"The Biography of Li Guangsu Jian in Han Dynasty"

(13) Another example: the punishment is not enough; the city gate is on fire, affecting the fish in the pond

(14) It is connected with "give". Supply [provide]

But if the large domestic funds are exhausted and the small countries run out, what can they do? ——"Guanzi Guoshu"

◎和jí〈Introduction>

(1) Take advantage of [while; be in time for]

There are many others and I am few , please attack it if it is not helpful. ——"Zuo Zhuan, the 22nd Year of Duke Xi"

(2) Another example: Jijin (take advantage of the present time); Jiji (as early as possible. Fleas: means "early")

◎和jí

(1) Harmony, and [and]

Huiqu and various bridges. ——"Zizhi Tongjian Tang Ji"

Huiqu and the four realms.

Deduct his hometown and surname. ——Ming Wei Xi's "The Biography of Da Tiezhu"

Music and poetry. ——Cai Yuanpei's "Pictures"

(2) Another example: Confucius and his disciples

◎ and jí〈vice>

(1) [how]—— To express a rhetorical question, it is equivalent to "Qi"

How many bad virtues did the previous emperor have? ——"Zuo Zhuan"

(2) [also]——Indicates frequency, equivalent to "you"

If your son is from a poor family, he should be raised as a disciple; he should do it in time Rent to provide food and clothing. ——"Historical Records"

(3) [very]——expresses degree, equivalent to "extreme"

Originally, he was born in Kongmu, Liutan County, and was good at swordsmanship and pen. ——"Water Margin"