As an excellent tour guide, you have to write tour guide words. Tour guide words can deepen tourists’ impression of scenic spots and are an important tool to improve the level of explanation. How should we write guide words? The following is an introduction to Mianshan tourist guides that I have collected for everyone. It is for reference only. I hope it can help everyone. Mianshan Tour Guide Introduction 1
Hello everyone! Qingming Festival, also known as Trekking Festival, is a traditional festival in China, held every year around April 5 in the Gregorian calendar. At this time, the winter when all things sleep has passed, and the spring when all things are renewed has arrived. Everywhere there are clear scenes of bright spring and budding vegetation. The Cold Food Festival is the day before Qingming Festival. The Cold Food Festival appears to commemorate a famous minister. Who is this famous minister? Let me tell you a story first. I believe you will understand after listening to it.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chong'er, the son of Jin State, went into exile abroad to escape persecution. During his exile, he was tired and hungry in a deserted place and could no longer stand up. The minister Jie Zitui pushed "cutting shares to become the king", but he did not intend to return. Nineteen years later, Chong'er became the king. After he ascended the throne, Duke Wen of Jin rewarded the heroes who accompanied him in exile, but he only forgot about Jie Zitui. Many people complain about Jiezi and advise them to face you and ask for repayment. And Jiezi despised those who strive for merit and reward. He packed his bags and quietly went to Mianshan to live in seclusion with his mother. When Duke Wen of Jin heard about this, he felt ashamed and personally took people to ask Jie Zitui. However, Jie Zitui had already left home for Mianshan. Eager to repay his kindness, Duke Wen of Jin misheard the advice of his ministers and burned Mianshan Mountain from three sides to force Jie Zitui out.
Fire burned all over Mianshan, but Jie Zitui was nowhere to be seen. After the fire was extinguished, people found that Jie Zitui, carrying his old mother on his back, had died under an old willow tree. Duke Wen of Jin began to cry bitterly as he spoke. When he was buried, a book was found in the tree hole. The book said: "Cut meat to serve the king and fulfill the king's heart. I hope the master will always understand." In order to commemorate Jie Zitui, Duke Wen of Jin ordered this day to be designated as the Cold Food Festival. The next year, Duke Wen of Jin led all the officials to worship on the mountain and found that the old willow tree had died and came back to life. He named the old willow "Qingming Willow" and told the world that the second day of the Cold Food Festival was designated as Qingming Festival. After telling the story, I believe everyone already knows who this famous minister is, so today we enter the world of Jie Zitui and experience the rich, unmovable, and unbending pride deep in his heart.
Now, this rolling mountain is Mianshan, which is a branch of Taihang Mountain with an altitude of more than 2,000 meters. It is named Mianshan because of its boundless mountains. Many temples have been built in Mianshan throughout the ages and it has become a famous Buddhist holy place. Moreover, Mianshan has beautiful scenery, dense trees, beautiful environment, refreshing and pleasant environment. It is also one of the famous tourist attractions in northern China.
Please follow my footsteps. Now we come to the scenic spot Roda Palace, which is called "the first Taoist temple in the world". "When it comes to the Three Purities, it is called Luoda." Mianshan Roda Palace is built on the mountain, with layers of pavilions and pavilions, blue walls and gold tiles, with a construction area of ??more than 10,000 square meters, comparable to the Potala Palace in Lhasa. Roda Palace combines Taoism and Buddhism, and mainly worships some Taoist "gods". It has thirteen floors. Now please come with me to Rhoda Palace.
This is the first floor of Roda Palace, called Caishen Temple. This temple is dedicated to "Zhao Gongming", the God of Wealth, and "Bigan and Fan Li", the gods of wealth. On the left and right are the Immortal Official and the Lucky Boy respectively. Sitting on Yuan's throne, he holds a piece of silver in his left hand and a latte whip in his right hand. One of the two gods of wealth is happy and the other is holding jewelry. You can look at this couplet on the incense burner. It was written to praise Yan, the developer of Mianshan. You can burn a few sticks of incense here to pray for good luck in the coming year. Be careful when burning incense. Whether it is Buddhism or Taoism, what you pay attention to are the three ghosts and four ghosts of God, so when you burn incense, you can use three sticks instead of four sticks. If you are not a follower of Taoism or Buddhism, please keep quiet. Believe it or not.
I visited the Temple of Heaven for Suffering on the second floor, and now we are on the third floor of Roda Palace - the Three Views. The Three Officials refer to "Heavenly Officials, Earth Officials, and Water Officials", also known as the Three Official Emperors. The Heavenly Official can bless you, the Earth Official can solve problems, and the Water Official can absolve you from sin. Wu Zetian was the only female emperor in Chinese history and often worshiped the three emperors. The nearby villagers built the Sanguan Temple here to thank Emperor Sanguan for eliminating the monsters. You can also go in and worship, praying for the blessings of the three officials and emperors to solve problems and forgive sins.
I saw more than 200 sculptures on the eighth floor, admired the portraits of the "Three Saints of Jiexiu" on the ninth floor, and experienced 108 woodcuts of the Tao Te Ching inscribed by 100 calligraphers on the tenth floor. , worship the highest god of Taoism - the invisible, nameless and supreme Buddha on the eleventh floor. I have tasted the 300-square-meter "Qunxian Dynasty Picture" painted in the mural of Yongle Palace in Qunxian Hall. Nowadays, there are tens of thousands of classic books on Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism, including calligraphy, sculpture, painting, archeology, architecture, etc. , which is the most famous attraction in China.
After climbing to the 13th floor of Roda Palace, the building behind us now is Fubao Temple, also known as Yunfeng Temple. Named after the rock on its belly. It is 60 meters high, 50 meters deep and 180 meters long. It is divided into upper and lower floors, has more than 200 halls and interiors, and is unique in the world. The three wonders of Mianshan are all gathered in the Yunfeng Temple Scenic Area. These three miracles are: I wish to hang a bell and wrap a real skeleton, an iron-locked spirit.
These bronze bells hanging on the cliff above our heads are leftover from the local folk "Wish to Hang the Bell" activity. The good men and women who came to make wishes asked the local people to tie one end of the rope to the pine tree on the mountain and the other end to the waist of the mountain behind. When placed in the air, one pushes the other to make the person swing, put the person leisurely into the cave, hang it on the top of the wall with an iron hook, and then hang the prepared copper bell on the cliff. After the clock is successfully hung, firecrackers are set off to celebrate.
There are still one hundred and twenty steps ahead. Climb these 120 steps to reach the main temple of Yunfeng Temple. The animals on both sides of the steps are called lynxes, which are the mounts of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. Buddhism talks about troubles in life 108. With every step you take, you can forget a worry. Climbing these 108 steps, you can forget all the troubles in life and enter a carefree paradise. The remaining 12 steps represent 12 steps per year.
Each of these two iron cables is more than 70 meters long, allowing people to climb the Iron Cable Ridge. He, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, sighed when he climbed the mountain: "There are hundreds of cliffs hanging with iron ropes, and the thousand-year-old roads are wonderful all over the world." Tiesuoling was also a secret passage connecting Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Yu with the revolutionary holy land Yan'an during the Anti-Japanese War, and made important contributions to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.
This winding plank road more than 300 meters long leads to Zhengguo Temple, also called Zhenggu Temple. The thirteen monks from the Song, Yuan and Jin Dynasties enshrined in the temple and the overpass are all statues wrapped in corpses. Although these statues have experienced thousands of years of vicissitudes, they still retain the style of the deceased.
After climbing to the 13th floor of Roda Palace, we passed Baofu Temple, one of the three wonders of Mianshan. Now we come to the last scenic spot today - Shuitaogou, which is known as the summer resort of "Shili Gallery". The Wulong Waterfall in the ditch is more than 80 meters high and 10 meters wide. The Wulong Pool under the waterfall has a wide water surface and refreshing water. The Lion Falls is majestic, like thousands of troops, and the noise of the waves is as shocking as the roar of the lions; looking at the scenery in the Water Curtain Cave is like looking at flowers in the mist, with a hazy beauty.
Moved by Jie Zitui’s loyalty and experiencing the beauty of nature, our trip to Mianshan ended with the sound of waves. Thank you for working with me today, and good night. Mianshan Tour Guide Introduction 2
Mianshan is famous for the Qingming Festival, the birthplace of cold food. Perhaps the cold food Qingming is so famous that it has obscured its magic. During Qingming Festival this year, I went to Mianshan to see the tomb of Jie Zitui. I was surprised when I entered the mountain. Mianshan has such a unique wonder!
Come back and chat with friends about Mianshan. A friend gave me a question: "Can you tell the magic of Mianshan?" I said, "At least three miracles." My friend said: "Tell me, what are the three wonders? However, everything in the world must be amazing and can be described as a wonder." I listened and smiled and said -
The first is Buddhism Wonder: full body relics.
Earlier when I heard that ancient monks had excellent grades, they were in good health. The monks invited colorful plastic craftsmen to wrap their bodies in clay and shape them according to their abilities. In Buddhism, the rice-shaped concrete that remains after the cremation of a monk's body is called a relic and is seen as the fruit and symbol of hard work. And this kind of monk whose body is not bad after death also has the same meaning, so it is called the whole body relic. Most Buddha statues are made of soil and vegetation, but the whole body relic contains the body and spirit of the monk, which naturally has a shock and impact on worshipers. What kind of firm will and belief can achieve such a full body relic?
All remains and relics are left over from ancient times. It doesn't exist anymore, so it's extremely rare.
However, who would have thought that there would be 14 or 15 statues on Mianshan Mountain! Most of them are preserved in Zhengguo Temple on the top of Yunfeng Mountain.
In ancient Mianshan, monks who have been practicing all their lives, when they know the time is up, they use steel ropes to climb to the top of the mountain, or climb to the natural caves on the cliffs through temporary wooden ladders. They do not eat or wash, and sit there. Coming down, looking at each other, it was really quiet. It is said that only monks who have truly practiced Buddhism can avoid carrion. At present, there are twelve cultural relics in the East and West Halls of Zhengguo Temple in Mianshan. Because the body shrinks after drying, the body is slightly smaller than ordinary people, but the air is lifelike. The color sculpture artists of Sanjin are highly skilled, and they convey the personality of each "body-sculpting" monk. Some are kind, some are miserable, some are clear and ethereal, and some are calm and calm. Most of them were eminent monks from the Tang, Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties, and they were at least seven or eight hundred or even thousands of years old! Over time, the mud skin is broken, and the robes are exposed inside; the toes of Shi Xian, a monk in the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, can be seen clearly! History is presented in stark truth. The spirit of tenacious pursuit is witnessed and admired. Where else can you see such Buddhist miracles in today’s world?
As I said before, it is a wonder of mountains and rivers.
Let’s talk about mountains first. Mianshan uses stones as bones, soil as flesh and blood, and trees as clothing. There are many huge rocks in the mountains, which are often upright and spectacular. The most peculiar thing is that the half-waist or lower part of these huge rocks is often sunken inward, like a big man sucking his belly, as deep as a hole. Quiet and safe, no wind or rain, warm in winter and cool in summer. Such hollows can be seen everywhere in Mianshan. The largest is the belly rock of Yunfeng Temple Mountain. It is 50 to 60 meters deep in the middle, 50 to 60 meters high, and 200 meters wide. It was spring when I arrived in Mianshan this time, and the ice frozen in the rock belly in winter was still hard. The ancients took a fancy to this magical gift of nature and built a temple in the belly of this huge and deep rock. Since the Three Kingdoms, temples have been built one after another in successive dynasties, which are well-proportioned and beautiful. Every year at the temple fair, up to 10,000 pilgrims come to worship. At that time, cigarettes filled the mountainside. Where did this spectacle come from?
The water in Mianshan Mountain Qi is also very strange.
People think that Mianshan is rocky, so there must be little water. Mountain people told me an incredible saying: "As high as Mianshan Mountain is, so high is the water." When I notice mountains and mountains, I really notice. Not only are streams flowing at the bottom of the valley, but spring water can also be seen flowing out of the cracks in the rocks at the top of Longji and Lijiayan nearly two kilometers away. Strangely, the water seemed to have spilled out of the stone. Some drips like rain, some drips along the rock walls, and some seeps from the rock onto the moist surface. Are the stones in Mianshan full of water? As the ancients said, good stones are "earth-bearing springs."
The most magical water in Mianshan is the Saint Maid Spring.
Shengruo Spring is on a huge rock wall. But it is not hanging on the rock wall, but dripping out from the cracks or holes in the rock. For too long, it gradually turned into stone milk, full of bulges on the rock wall. Spring water drips brightly along the round stone milk.
The legend of Sheng Ruquan is related to the Cold Food Festival. It is said that Jie Zitui, a minister of the Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period, came here to help his mother avoid fire. She was thirsty for a while. But Wulong from Mianshan passed by, untied her clothes, and rescued her with milk. But the fire was too strong and the Virgin's breasts were burned into stone milk. Wulong left Shi Nai here to help the thirsty people in the mountains. People are grateful to the Virgin Mary and call it the Holy Milk Fountain or the Mother Milk Fountain. It is said that this kind of holy milk is loving and spiritual, and a pair of stone milk will be regenerated every 100 years. Since the Spring and Autumn Period 2,500 years ago, 25 pairs of large and small stone milk were born on the rock wall. As big as a pillow and as small as a pumpkin. And they are all in pairs, much like women's breasts. If you drink the spring water dripping from this holy milk, it will be really sweet, refreshing and refreshing!
The legendary holy milk is ideal, but real stone milk is more exotic. All stalactites are covered in thick vibrant green moss, like a fluffy emerald bra. Sometimes there is a purple flower on it, which is very charming and cute.
Isn’t this beautiful and magical holy milk a unique wonder in Mianshan? A more thrilling spectacle in Mianshan is the auspicious bell. Originally a ritual activity in the Tang Dynasty to pray for rain and thank Buddha, it gradually evolved into a folk custom in the Mianshan area.
The Guoxiang Ridge in Mianshan is at the Kongwang Temple in Huguyan. After people worship the Kong Buddha and make wishes or promises in the temple, they invite bell-hanging artists to go up the mountain and hang a copper bell the size of a water tank on the steep rock wall above the belly of the rock.
The wall clock is thrilling.
The artist must climb to the top of the mountain, tie a rope to the pine tree, and then pull the rope down a little until it is above the belly of the rock. Then swing the rope until it is attached to the rock wall, and then hang the copper bell firmly on the rock wall. On the rock wall above the cave. The whole process is scary. Artists are always hanging alone, facing nowhere, relying on a rope, which requires extraordinary courage and skill. Is this why you cannot express your devotion to the Buddha? Therefore, every time a bronze bell is hung, a red whip is immediately fired to celebrate the success of the event and reward good luck.
The ancient custom of hanging auspicious bells has been loved by Mianshan people for thousands of years. Currently, there are many bronze bells hanging in the cave of Huguyan. The mountain breeze blows and the bells jingle, clear and distant. They played together with the bells, drums and Brahma music in the temple below, which was sweet and refreshing. This situation, this folk custom. Where else? Mianshan Tour Guide Introduction 3
Today we are going to Jiexiu to visit Mianshan, which is a branch of Taihang Mountain with an altitude of more than 2,000 meters. Mianshan is named Mianshan because of its cotton beans. Later, Jin minister Jie Zitui became famous for burning the mountain during the Spring and Autumn Period. Many temples have been built in Mianshan throughout the ages and it has become a famous Buddhist holy place. Moreover, Mianshan has excellent scenery and is also one of the famous tourist attractions in northern China. Travel 20 kilometers south from Jiexiu to Xingdi Village at the foot of Mianshan Mountain. There is a place worth seeing in Xingdi Village. This is the attraction we visited before going to Mianshan - Huihui Temple.
Huihui Temple was named after Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty who failed to climb Mianshan Mountain. At that time, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty also left a poem: "Go back to visit the blessed place, open your eyes wide, and enjoy the beautiful morning. The dew is far away in the temple, and the smallpox is close to spring. The burning bell rings twice, France and Japan become two rounds. . This is a fairyland, it is free from dust. "Please come with me to visit the temple. The temple was destroyed during the Five Dynasties War and rebuilt in the Song Dynasty. The courtyard inside the temple is wide and spacious, and the main buildings include the Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, left and right stacked halls, and east and west side halls. Looking inside from the Tianwang Temple, you can see that although the buildings in the courtyard are not high, they are solemn and solemn. The Main Hall is the main hall of the temple. The original Yuan Dynasty clay Buddha statues, iron Buddha statues, and wooden Buddha statues were painted with Yuan Dynasty murals on the four walls. Unfortunately, they were destroyed during the ten years of movement and chaos. Now there are ancient pines, locust trees, fir trees, etc. Grow in the temple. In summer, the locust trees are like umbrellas, and the ancient pines are quiet all year round, adding vitality to the temple.
Friends, starting from Huihui Temple and walking south for about 1.5 kilometers, we are about to start climbing the mountain. The mountain is rich in natural and cultural landscapes, but the scenic spots are scattered. The round-trip distance is about 9 kilometers. It is commonly known as "Nine miles and eighteen bends, twenty-four small temples in the sky, everywhere."
We have arrived in Mianshan The first important attraction - Longtou Temple. Longtou Temple is the throat of Mianshan entrance. The terrain is very dangerous, and you can go directly into the hinterland of Mianshan from here to the south. The temple is divided into two floors, the upper floor is the Dragon Head Temple. Next is Guandi Temple. Coming out of Longtou Temple, there are two mountains facing each other along the way, with strange rocks and phosphorus, and the scenery is excellent. The trail winds up the mountainside like a ribbon. Keep climbing, friends. In this dangerous place, a huge stone fortress stands on the road, about 7 meters high and 4 meters wide. There is a house at the gate of the castle for people to guard. In front of the door is a deep ditch with a door plank suspension bridge in the ditch. People entering the mountain can be seen from the observation hole above. If you let go, the suspension bridge will be lowered, and when people pass by, the suspension bridge will be pulled up again. There are cliffs on the left and right sides of the door, which can be described as one person guarding it and ten thousand people unable to force it.
Looking further ahead, you can see a concave cliff dozens of meters high and three or four meters wide. At the root of the cliff, there are dozens of green stone milk hanging upside down on the rock wall, which is called "Stone Milk Spring". This water is said to cure chronic diseases. After the Shiru Spring, the mountain became increasingly dangerous. Along the way, we were surrounded by peaks, with misty clouds and two mountains facing each other. Don't know where the road is. In fact, "Landscape Painting of Ten Miles of Mianshan" has just begun. The first thing I saw was Baiyun Cave built on the cliff. There are clouds coming out of the cave, and it is said that it can predict rainy weather. After passing through Baiyun Cave, you come to a wooden bridge. The bridge is rugged and full of mountains and rivers. Pedestrians must stay against the wall. Be very careful, you can see the dangers of the bridge. Legend has it that when Tian Zhichao, the owner of Mianshan Mountain, first came to Mianshan, there was a cliff in front of him, and later a tiger chased him. Fortunately, a deer and a rabbit hoofed through. Therefore, this bridge was called "Rabbit Bridge" by later generations, and another bridge 1 kilometer ahead was named "Deer Bridge".
Introduction to Mianshan Tour Guide 4
Mianshan, also known as Mianshan, was burned by Jie Zitui, a famous minister of the Jin Wengong in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Five Kingdoms Period, and his mother lived in seclusion, also known as Jieshan. It is located in the shade of Fenhe River, 20 kilometers away from Jiexiu urban area, spanning the three counties of Jiexiu, Lingshi and Qinyuan. The highest altitude is 2566.6 meters, and the relative height is more than 1000 meters. It is a branch extending northward from Taiyue Mountain (Huoshan Mountain). It is a key scenic spot in Shanxi Province, a national 5A tourist attraction, a famous historical and cultural mountain in China, the birthplace of the Chinese Qingming Festival (Cold Food Festival), the Chinese Cold Food Festival Qingming Culture Research Center, and the Chinese Cold Food Festival Qingming Cultural Museum.
The natural scenery is beautiful and it is a provincial-level scenic spot. There were temple buildings in Mianshan as early as the Northern Wei Dynasty, and there was a large Buddhist Zen forest in the early Tang Dynasty!
In the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,000 years ago, Chong'er, the son of Jin State, went into exile abroad. In the most difficult time, he recommended his minister Jie Zi to "cut off his stock and become the king". Nineteen years later, Chong'er returned to China as a monarch and became one of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period. Duke Wen of Jin rewarded the hero but forgot about Jie Zitui. Jie Zitui believed that he was following the destiny to help you restore the country, and he was not willing to be with someone who asked for rewards for their merits. His accompanying mother lives in seclusion in Mianshan, Jiexiu. Duke Wen of Jin was ashamed when he heard about it, so he came to Mianshan to look for it, but without success. Duke Wen had no choice but to order the release of Huo Shaoshan. He wanted to kick him out. However, the traitor deliberately framed him and burned the surrounding mountains until the fire was extinguished. Only to find that Jiezi pushed his mother and son to embrace each other and was burned to death under a big willow tree. In order to commemorate Jie Zitui, Duke Wen issued an edict to ban smoking and cold food on the anniversary of Jie Zitui’s death.
The cold food mourning is for fear of setting Mianshan on fire again. This is probably the same as using dragon boats to throw rice dumplings into the Miluo River on the day Qu Yuan died during the Dragon Boat Festival in May. One is to commemorate Qu Yuan, and the other is to fear that the fish will damage Qu Yuan's body again. It's the best way for people to remember their beloved historical figures. The two Tessas of the same period, one in the south and one in the north, are twin stars; one is water and the other is fire, leaving justice; a river and a mountain will be recorded in history forever.
With the passage of time, the Cold Food Festival in the Tang Dynasty has become one of the most important festivals of the year. The Cold Food Festival was originally the day before Qingming Festival, but it evolved into a festival in the late Tang Dynasty. More than 2,000 years later, the Cold Food Festival has finally developed into a grand festival where the living are filial and ancestors enjoy delicious food.