1. 100-word autobiography in classical Chinese
I am a student. There is no unique performance on weekdays. Although he is introverted, he can be lively at times. I don’t like talking to people I don’t know well, and I don’t like talking to people I know well. He often writes articles to entertain himself and show his ambition. My dear friends know that I am good at reading, so they often give me many books, so I have a house full of books. The goal is relatively clear and we work hard to make progress. Desire is incompatible with the world and difficult to realize. Listen to music often in your spare time to relax your mind. Gratitude is kept in the heart, hatred is clear in the heart, and the most proud thing is character. Sometimes we pursue fashion, but not for the purpose of comparison. It is just because of our habits and no other purpose.
In my life, I wish to have the person I love and stay with forever, that’s all.
Basic concepts:
Classical Chinese is a written language in ancient China, which mainly includes written language based on the spoken language in the Pre-Qin period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, items used to record text had not yet been invented. Bamboo slips, silk and other items were used to record text. Silk was expensive, bamboo slips were heavy and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to be able to record words on "one roll" of bamboo slips, If you want to write more things, you need to delete unimportant words. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the ruling class's habit of using "official documents" for their correspondence had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy. Classical Chinese is a relative of vernacular. It is characterized by writing based on characters, focusing on allusions, parallel antithesis, neat rhythm, and the use of punctuation. It includes various literary styles such as policy, poetry, lyrics, music, eight-legged essay, and ancient parallel prose.
1. Pronouns
1. Personal pronouns, translated as "he", "she", "them" ① The public rides with others and fights with the elders Spoon. ("On the War of Cao GUI") ② Chen Shengzuo killed two lieutenants. ("Chen She Family") ③What did Kong Wenzi call "literary"? ("Ten Rules") ④ Xinghou asked him to ask. ("Bian Que Meets Cai Xinggong")
2. Demonstrative pronouns refer to things, translated as "it", "they" or literally translated as the name of the thing. ①Isn’t it true that learning comes from time to time? ("Ten Rules") ② Cut off the buttocks from behind and kill him. ("Wolf") ③Confucius said: Know it silently, never tire of learning, never tire of teaching. ("Ten Principles") ④The ghost asked: "Who are you?" Dingbo deceived him. ("Catching Ghosts by Dingbo of the Song Dynasty") ⑤ Throw it again, the wolf behind will stop and the wolf in front will come again. ("Wolf")
2. Particles:
1. Structural auxiliary, translated as "的"
① Your disease is in the intestines and stomach. If it is not treated, it will get worse. . ("Bian Que Meets Duke Huan of Cai") ② With the power of the king, he could never damage the hill of Kuifu. ("The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain") ③I try to seek the heart of the ancient benevolent people. ("Yueyang Tower") ④ To conquer the Qin Dynasty from the south, how can it take the power of roosters, dogs and thieves? ("Reading the Biography of Mengchang Jun") ⑤ Knock stones to cultivate soil, and transport dustpans to the end of the Bohai Sea. ("The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain")
2. Structural modal particles are placed between the subject and the predicate to cancel the independence of the sentence. ① It is a credit to a doctor that he is good at curing the disease. ("Bian Que Meets Duke Huan of Cai") ② In the bone marrow, where the command belongs, there is nothing you can do! ("Bian Que Meets Duke Huan of Cai") ③Although I die, my son will survive. ("The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain") ④The journey of the sun and the moon, if it comes out of it. ("Viewing the Sea") ⑤ I love the lotus that emerges from the mud but remains unstained. ("Ai Lian Shuo")
3. Use modal particles to make up enough syllables. ①The general will encourage him. ("On the War of Cao GUI") ② For a long time, the eyes seem to be dim and the mind is very tired. ("Wolf") ③Long-lasting regret. ("Chen She's Family") ④ In a short time, more than twenty thieves on horseback gathered in all directions, and hundreds of followers were on foot, carrying bows and arrows. ("The Legend of Da Tiezhui") 4. Structural particle, a sign of advance object. ①The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard of after Tao. ("Ai Lian Shuo") ②What's so shameful? ("Humble Room Inscription") ③What crime did Song Dynasty commit? ("Mozi. Gongshu")
3. Conjunctions
1. Conjunctions that express parallel relationships can be translated as "you", "and", "ye", etc., and sometimes they may not Translated. ① If you review the past and learn the new, you can become a teacher. ("Ten Principles") ② A strange wild snake native to Yongzhou, with black substance and white markings.
("The Snake Catcher's Theory") ③The one with the tallest crown and many beards is Dongpo, ("The Story of Nuclear Boat")
2. Conjunctions that express the relationship of succession are translated as "then" and "jiu" ① Isn’t it true that one should learn and practice it from time to time? ("Ten Principles") ② Bian Que looked at Huan Hou and turned away. ("Bian Que Meets Duke Huan of Cai") ③The captain's sword is straightened, he rises widely, seizes and kills the captain. ("Chen She Family")
3. Conjunctions that express transitional relationships are translated as "but", "however", "but" and "but". ①Isn’t it a gentleman if a person doesn’t know something and is not surprised? ("Ten Rules") ② I love the lotus that comes out of the mud but is not stained, and washes the clear ripples without being evil... It can be viewed from a distance but not played with. ("Ai Lian Shuo") ③ Thousand-mile horses often exist, but Bole does not always exist. ("Horse Theory")
4. Conjunctions expressing progressive relationships. Translated as "and", "and" or not translated. ①Three guarantees are brave and versatile, and they are promoted. ("Feng Wanzhen") ② He often gets drunk when he drinks less, and he is the oldest, so he calls himself the drunkard. ("The Drunkard Pavilion") 2. Autobiography (classical Chinese) about 100 words
44. Lu Gong governed Zhonglao. The original text was that Lu Gong was Zhonglao Ling (the magistrate of Zhonglao County), emphasizing morality, No punishment.
When Yuan An (a senior official in the court) heard about it, he suspected that it was untrue and made people take a look at it. We walked respectfully through the streets and sat under the mulberry trees.
A pheasant (commonly known as a pheasant) passed by and stopped beside it. There were children nearby. The man said, "Why don't you catch it?" The son said that the pheasants are young and cannot be caught.
The man stood up in surprise, and said to Gongjue: "That's why I came here to observe your political achievements. Now the locusts do not invade the country, this is one difference; they love birds and beasts, these are the two differences; Children have a benevolent heart, these are the three differences.
If you stay as a disciple for a long time and disturb the ears of the wise, I will turn back quickly and take advantage of Bai An. "Translation: Lu Gong served as the magistrate of Zhongmu County and paid attention to moral education and did not use punishment. .
Henan Yin Yuan'an heard about this and suspected that it was not true, so he asked his subordinate Feiqin to go to Zhongmu County to inspect. The fat relative walked into Zhongmou County and during the inspection, he came to rest under a mulberry tree.
Suddenly, a pheasant flew from a distance and landed next to them. There was a child next to the pheasant. The fat father asked the child: "Why don't you catch it?" The child said: "This is the season when pheasants are raising their chicks. If you catch it, the chicks will not survive."
After hearing this, Fei Qin said to Lu Gong: "I came here this time to check your political achievements. The locusts did not invade the county. This is the first phenomenon I saw; the kindness of enlightenment For birds and beasts, this is the second phenomenon; for children to have a benevolent heart, this is the third phenomenon. This is enough. I will not stay here for a long time. If I stay here for a long time, it will only disturb the sage. "
After that, he went back to report to Yuan An. 45. The person to blame should be found in the original text. A certain rich man got violently ill at night and ordered his servants to get into the fire (strike rocks to make fire).
The night is dark and there is no knife or stone. The rich are in a hurry.
The servant said angrily: "You are so unreasonable. It's dark as paint now. Why don't you shine fire on me? I should look for a fire drill, and then I can easily get my ears." The rich man said: "I have Fire, why do you want it to shine!" When people heard this, they said: "The noble man should follow the correct principles!" Translation: There was a rich man who suddenly fell seriously ill at night and asked his servants to strike stones to make fire.
It was a particularly dark night, and there were no knives or stones to be found. The rich man pressed with urgency.
The servant said angrily: "You are too unreasonable to blame me. The night is as dark as pitch black. Why don't you bring fire to me? You need to be able to find tools for drilling fire, and then it will be easy to get fire." "The rich man said: "I have fire, do I still need your light?" After Kong Wenju said this, he said: "You should pay attention to the method."
46. Zheng Shao's Disaster. During the reign of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, Zheng Shao, the prefect (prefect of the county) in central Fujian (now Fujian), kept a dog and loved his son. There was an enemy in Shao named Xue Yuanzhou.
Xue was resentful in his heart and always wanted to kill Shao with a sword, but he failed to achieve his goal. One day, Xue Qi stood at the entrance of the alley and knew that Shao was about to come out.
When Shao is about to come out, the dog drags (holds) his clothes and does not let go. Shao was angry and ordered his family to tie the dog to a pillar.
The dog broke off the leash and ran away, but also dragged his clothes and refused to let him go. Shao is different.
The dog suddenly howled, jumped up and bit Yuan Zhou to death. Shao searched Yuan Zhou's clothes and found that the dagger was hidden.
During the reign of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, Zheng Shao, the prefect (chief of the county) in central Fujian (now Fujian), raised a dog and doted on it more than his own son. Zheng Shao had an enemy named Xue Yuanzhou.
Xue Yuanzhou held a grudge and often hid a dagger in his arms to assassinate Zheng Shao, but he never got the chance. One day, Xue Yuanzhou was waiting at the entrance of the alley and knew that Zheng Shao was about to go out.
Zheng Shao was about to go out when his dog grabbed his clothes and wouldn't let go. Zheng Shao was furious and ordered his family to tie the dog to a pillar.
The dog bit off the rope and ran up, and pulled his clothes to prevent him from leaving. Zheng Shao felt strange.
The dog suddenly yelled, jumped up and bit Xue Yuanzhou to death. Zheng Shao searched Xue Yuanzhou's clothes and found the dagger he had hidden.
47. The original text of Master Mingyi’s Dove Master Mingyi of Qingshan Temple in Yanguan County, Zhejiang Province, lives (retreats) to the countryside. One morning, when I was walking, I saw a dove (turtle dove) chick falling to the ground, carrying it back and feeding it on its own.
It takes two months to fly. During the day, he flew in the forest, and at night, he stayed in the master's screen (screen and table).
In the tenth month of that year, Master Mingyi’s disciple Huiyue took charge of Qingshan Temple and welcomed his master’s return. When the dove returned at dusk, the room was deserted, and the Master was nowhere to be seen. He walked around the room, wailing endlessly.
The guardian of the house took pity on him and said: "I will send you back to the Dharma Master's home." Tomorrow, he will go to the Dharma Master's house in a cage.
Since then, he has no longer flown out. He is with the Master every day and cannot be touched by his hands. However, when others approach him, he often gets startled. Wooping! Do you mean that animals are heartless? Master Mingyi of Qingshan Temple in Yanguan County, Zhejiang Province, retired to his hometown.
One morning I got up and walked on the path. I saw a little turtle dove falling on the ground, so I took it back and fed it myself. In two months the little turtle dove will be able to fly.
The little turtle dove flies in the forest during the day and sleeps between the screen and tables of the master's house at night. Ten months later, Master Mingyi's disciple Huiyue took charge of Qingshan Temple and welcomed his master back.
When the turtle dove came back in the evening, the room was quiet and no one was there. The turtle dove didn't see the mage, so it flew around the room and kept chirping sadly. The housekeeper took pity on it and said, "I will take you to the Master's place."
The next day, he put the turtledove in a cage and set off to the Master's place. From then on, it no longer flew out. It stayed with the Master every day. (The Master) would not touch (it) with his hands, but it would fly away in panic when others approached it.
Woohoo! Who says animals are heartless? 48. Ai Zi’s Neighbor Original Translation After breakfast, Ai Zi was walking outside the door and saw his neighbor walking west with two dogs. Ai Zi stopped the neighbor and asked: "Where do you want to take the dogs?" The neighbor said: "You want to sell them to the butcher."
Ai Zi asked: "Why do you want to kill the dogs? "The neighbor pointed at the dog and cursed: "These beasts, yesterday the thieves came into the house to steal, they were too afraid to bark; today the door is open, they bark when they see people, and they bite the guests, so they will be killed." Ai Zi. Said: "Okay!" 49. Birds and People (original text) The study room where I lived when I was young had bamboos and cypresses in front of it, assorted flowers and trees filling the courtyard, and many birds nesting on it.
The mother hated killing and warned her children and servants not to catch birds and magpies. Therefore, for several years, the birds and magpies nested in low branches, and their young could look down at them. There are also four to five hundred tung flowers and phoenixes (bird names), and the sun is flying and gathering (roosting) among them.
This bird is difficult to see within dozens of miles, but it can live among them and is not afraid of people. When the villagers heard about it, they thought it was something strange and came to see it.
There is no other reason for this. Human kindness is based on trusting others. Translation: The study room where I used to live when I was young had bamboo and cypress trees in front. There were flowers and plants in the courtyard, and many bird nests were built there.
3. Write an autobiography in classical Chinese. My surname is Lin, I am 14 years old, I have a variable personality, and I like surfing the Internet and eating, drinking and playing.
I don’t know who this person is, crazy and confident. He is fourteen years old and lives in Shenzhen. I like to read, but I don’t ask for deep explanations. Whenever I get an idea, I happily forget to go to bed. I am fond of playing, and I am busy and can’t get it often. I know that if I ignore my homework, I will be tired in the future. I will quit when I am tired. I have never worked hard. He lingered reluctantly. Looking around the boudoir, he saw it was in disarray, or he was busy cleaning it up, making it look brand new; or he closed his eyes and was too lazy to move. He was enjoying himself, Yan Ruye. When he entered school, he often ran up and down, rarely having a free time, doing economic affairs. , sometimes extremely tired. The studies are heavy, the homework is piled up, and they are on the verge of collapse. Or they are as timid as a mouse, and they miss opportunities. When they are so busy that they almost collapse, they lie down on the table and take a nap, and those who want to be free are not available, so I hope that they can do everything well. ? But I want to be successful in my studies, train myself, and mix in a society full of talents. I hope that I can look like myself and not be completely different. I often write articles to entertain myself to show my ambition. I have clear goals and work hard. If I want to be incompatible with the world, it is difficult to do so. Realize. Listen to music often in your spare time to relax your mind. Keep your kindness in your heart, keep your hatred clear in your heart, and the most proud thing is your character. Forget gains and losses, be free and carefree, and end your life in this way. Praise: Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty said: " I don’t regret that my clothes are stained, but my wishes are true.” Are his words like those of a human being? I am writing this article with an apple in my mouth to enjoy my ambition. 4. A 100-word autobiography of a primary school boy in classical Chinese
He lived in peace and happiness for the rest of his life. He entered school at a weak age, and he was already in his prime years. But he is not abandoned by the government and is his husband. I have been content with teaching for more than a year, but the teaching is not good, my nature is mediocre, and I can't respond. What a decline, it is really my misfortune.
My husband is open-minded by nature, but carelessness is not an issue. He has no special characteristics in his life. The trip to Si Gongmen was hindered by my poor knowledge in the examination room. I tried to enter the business world and struggled for it, but I had no resources and no plan to fight. So he settled for mediocrity and didn't think about making progress.
Suddenly, 12 years of my life have been wasted, and I have done nothing surprising, which is not surprising to others. I feel ashamed to look up to the sky, and I look down shamelessly to the earth, oh! It is said to be the law of heaven, but the way of heaven is not shameful. I will spend my whole life competing with heaven for beauty. "Book" says: "Heaven rewards diligence", I will definitely do something good. 5. Autobiography of Wang Ke in classical Chinese, 100 words
Looking across Qujiang River, green chariots usually pass by, and I hear the sad songs of ghosts in the middle of the night.
The golden carriage is no longer beautiful, but the jade palace is still divided into lower gardens. When I die, I hear the cranes croaking in Huating Pavilion, and I worry about the royal family weeping on the bronze camel.
Although my heart is broken due to the changes in the world, it is not as much as hurting my spring spirit. ⑴Qujiang: Qujiang Pool.
In the southeast of present-day Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It was called Yichun Garden in the Qin Dynasty and Leyou Yuan in the Han Dynasty. It was named because of the twists and turns of the river.
Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty changed the name to Furong Garden because the name of the song was incorrect. In the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Qujiang.
Kaiyuan Zhong was even more sparse and became a popular tourist attraction for people from the capital such as Zhonghe and Shangsi. "Historical Records·Biography of Sima Xiangru": "Looking at Qizhou near the Qujiang River, looking at the unevenness of Nanshan Mountain."
⑵Looking: Look into the distance until you can't see it. "Book of Southern Qi Su Kan's Biography": "Looking across Qingguan, the sun is setting in the west."
Cui chariot: an imperial chariot decorated with green feathers. One of the poems written by Li He of the Tang Dynasty "Zhui Fu Painting Jiangtanyuan": "The traveling clouds touch the green chariot, today it looks like King Xiang."
⑶ Midnight: midnight, midnight. It is also the name of Yuefu's "Wu Sheng Song".
"Book of Song Dynasty·Le Zhiyi": "In the reign of Xiaowu and Taiyuan of Jin Dynasty, there was a ghost brother "Ziye" in the family of King Ke of Langxie. When Yin Yun was in Yuzhang, there were also Yuseng, an overseas Chinese from Yuzhang, who lived in his family. "Midnight" by Ghost Brother"
Both meanings are used here. Elegy: To sing tragically.
⑷Jinyu: The carriage and sedan chair in which the emperor rode. Huang Tao of the Tang Dynasty wrote "The Ming Dynasty Returned to the Mawei Poem": "In the beginning, the Han palace was like a son, and the Yan city was like a turtle, driving iron horses to fly, touching the golden carriage and traveling."
Allure: an old way to describe women Extremely beautiful. This refers to the concubines.
⑸ Jade Palace: the beautiful name of the palace. Cao Zhi's poem "Driving as a Chariot" from the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms: "Happily sitting in the Jade Palace, meeting all the distinguished guests."
Xiayuan: Originally refers to the Xiayuan in Yichun in the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called Qujiang Pool.
Tang Dynasty Wei Yingwu's poem "Sighing the Yang Flowers": "The sky is empty and uncertain, and the situation is worth Xuan's demeanor. The old appreciation is fleeting, and the new sorrow is suddenly full of elements.
Only lingering in the garden Song, a little full of Dongcheng Road. "⑹ Hearing Cranes in Huating: Lu Ji in the Western Jin Dynasty was executed for being slandered by the eunuch Meng Jiu. Before his death, he lamented: "The cranes in Huating (the name of the valley next to Lu Ji's former residence) can't be restored. "Have you heard that?" Later, "Huating Crane" was used as a symbol of lamenting his life and regretting entering the official career.
⑺Bronze Camel: Camel made of copper. They are usually placed in front of palace gates and bedrooms.
Before the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty, Suo Jing foresaw that the world would be in chaos, pointed to the bronze camel in front of Luoyang Palace and sighed: "I will see you among the thorns!" ⑻ The changes in the world: a huge and far-reaching impact Big changes. Refers to the fall of the country.
Zhe: Destroy. ⑼Shangchun: Sad for the passing of spring.
One work is "Yangchun". The word "suffering spring" occupies a particularly important position in Li Shangyin's poetic vocabulary. It was once used by him to summarize the basic theme of his poetry creation. Here it specifically refers to the sadness of the times and the chaos of the country, and the sadness of the country's declining destiny.
Looking as far as the eye can see, the emperor's car is passing by in peacetime, and in the middle of the night, I can hear the tragic song of the wronged ghost. There are no longer imperial chariots carrying beauties who have captivated the country and the city. The imperial ditch next to the Jade Palace still comes to Qingbo in the lower garden.
The killed Lu Ji recalled hearing the cranes chirping in Huating, like the old Suo Jing weeping on his bronze camel because he was worried about the royal family. Although the earth-shaking changes have devastated people's hearts, they are not as emotional as the sadness and hatred that hurt Chun. 6. A 100-word autobiography of a primary school boy in classical Chinese
He lived in peace and happiness for the rest of his life. He entered school at the weakest age, and he was already in his prime years.
But he was not abandoned by the government and became his husband. I have been content with teaching for more than a year, but the teaching is not good, my nature is mediocre, and I can't respond. What a decline, it is really my misfortune.
My husband is open-minded by nature, but carelessness is not an issue. He has no special characteristics in his life. The trip to Si Gongmen was hindered by my poor knowledge in the examination room.
I entered the business world and struggled for it, but I had no resources and no plan to fight. So he settled for mediocrity and didn't think about making progress.
Suddenly, 12 years of my life have been wasted, and I have done nothing surprising, which is not surprising to others. I feel ashamed to look up to the sky, and I look down shamelessly to the earth, oh! It is said to be the law of heaven, but the way of heaven is not shameful. I will spend my whole life competing with heaven for beauty.
"Book" says: "Heaven rewards diligence", I will definitely do something good. 7. How to write an autobiography in classical Chinese in 150 words
I don’t know what the little girl
is, crazy and confident. Now fourteen years old, living in Shenzhen. I love reading.
Every time I have an idea, I happily forget to sleep. Sexy and playful, busy and unable to get it often. Knowing this, the little girl may ignore her homework, and she will be tired in the future, and she will retreat when she is tired. She has not
looked around
It is in a mess, or she is busy cleaning it up,
; Or with eyes closed, too lazy to move.
Yan Ruye.
I often run up and down the school, rarely have a moment of leisure.
I am very tired from work. The academic work is heavy, the homework is piled up, and it is shaky. Or
the opportunity will be missed. When you are so busy that you almost collapse, you lie down at the table and take a nap, and those who want to have leisure time are not available, how can you expect them to be able to do everything well? But if you want to be successful in your studies, train yourself, and blend in
the society, you can look good and not
always write articles to entertain yourself to show your ambition. The goal is relatively clear and we work hard to make progress. Desire and Worldliness
Difficult to achieve.
Listen to music in your spare time to relax.
Keep it in your heart, keep your hatred clear in your heart, and the most proud thing is your character. Forget gains and losses, be carefree and carefree, and end your life in this way.
Praise: Eastern Jin Dynasty
There is a saying: "My clothes are stained
But my wishes are true." Is his statement like a human being? I am writing this article with an apple in my mouth to enjoy my ambition. (Imitating "The Biography of Mr. Wu Liu")