Music therapy was born in 1944.
Music therapy officially became a discipline at Michigan State University in the United States in 1944. After more than half a century of development, music therapy has become a mature and complete marginal discipline, with hundreds of established clinical treatment methods and numerous theoretical schools. There are nearly 80 universities in the United States that offer music therapy majors, training bachelor's, master's and doctoral students.
There are approximately 4,000 nationally registered music therapists in the United States working in psychiatric hospitals, general hospitals, geriatric hospitals, children's hospitals, special education schools and various psychological clinics. Since the 1970s, music therapy has been introduced to Asia. Larger hospitals in Japan and Taiwan have dedicated music therapists.
Introduction to the more authoritative definition of music therapy in the United States:
Modern music therapy originally originated in the United States, and then developed from the United States to other countries around the world. Therefore, in the world of music therapy academic circles, the United States The professional music therapy technology, especially the practical research on music psychotherapy, has always been worthy of reference by other countries. It can be seen from a large amount of literature that most scholars in our country prefer KBruscia's statement.
Based on this definition, the basic elements of music therapy are further proposed: a patient with clear treatment needs, a trained music therapist, a goal-oriented music process, and music materials. , and an evaluation of the therapeutic effect (Wang Xudong, Implementation of Music Therapy, "Music China"
Music therapy is a systematic intervention process in which the therapist uses various forms of musical experience and the therapeutic relationship developed during the treatment process as the driving force of the treatment to help the patient The therapist achieves the goal of health (KBruscia, professor at Temple University in the United States, "Defining Music Therapy" 1989).