It can be roughly divided into the following categories:
1. Common metonymic words, such as: Sangzi refers to hometown; Taoli refers to students; Xuanyuan refers to the country; Chanjuan refers to the moon. ;History refers to the annals of history.
2. Authors and representative works, such as: Confucius, the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties and the founder of Confucianism.
3. The best of Chinese literature, such as: the earliest poetry collection is "The Book of Songs"; the earliest patriotic poet is Qu Yuan; the earliest pastoral poet is Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty; the greatest romantic poet in ancient times is Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty.
4. Cultural common sense, such as: Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu, Wu; "Four Classical Masterpieces": "A Dream of Red Mansions", "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "Journey to the West"; the world's four major Masters of short stories: Chekhov, Maupassant, Mark Twain, O. Henry.
5. A one-sentence review, such as: "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms": the writing is not very profound and the language is not very vulgar; "A Dream of Red Mansions": every word looks like blood, ten years of hard work is unusual. (Cao Xueqin) Language); "Mengxi Bi Tan": coordinates in the history of Chinese science and technology.
6. Titles for people, such as: Titles: Named by fathers and elders when they were young, and given by adults as adults. Shen Dehong was given the name Yanbing, and Lu Xun was given the title Hencai; titles given by ancient emperors to aristocratic heroes. (position): Gong, Hou, Bo, Zi, male (fifth grade)
7. Modesty titles, such as: Self-proclaimed: foolish, humble, humble, minister, servant; the emperor calls himself: lonely, widowed, I; officials in ancient times called themselves: lower official, lower official, and minor official; women modestly called themselves concubines
8. Honorific titles, such as: to the emperor: long live, holy emperor, son of heaven, holy master, your majesty, king; for the emperor; The honorific names for the other party or the other party's relatives are Ling, Zun and Xian.
9. Special titles, such as: common people’s titles: commoners, common people, ordinary people, meng; Bo (Meng) Zhongshuji: the order of eldest and younger among brothers.
10. Ancient official appointments, removals and promotions, such as: Qian: transfer, transfer, generally refers to promotion; left move means demotion and transfer; ?relegation: demotion and distant transfer;?Zhao: selection, promotion.
11. Geographic part, such as: Five Mountains: Taishan (east), Hengshan (south), Huashan (west), Hengshan (north), Songshan (middle); the four famous mountains of Buddhism: Wutai Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain , Mount Emei, Mount Putuo.
12. Astronomical parts, such as: the twenty-four solar terms, the Big Dipper, and the North Star.
Note: Literary common sense broadly refers to various issues covering culture. Including writers, eras, works, geography in literature, various historical allusions, stories, as well as generally well-known literary habits.
The wine sage Dukang is Shaokang. Legend has it that he is the inventor of wine.
The literary sage Confucius, also known as Zhongni, was a thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period.
The historical sage Sima Qian, also known as Zichang, is the author of "Shiji", my country's first biographical general history.
Poetic Saint Du Fu, courtesy name Zimei, was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty and the author of "Collection of Du Gongbu".
The medical sage Zhang Zhongjing was a famous medical scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His two books, Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, had a great influence on the development of medicine in my country.
The Martial Saint Guan Yu, also known as Yunchang, was a general of the Shu Kingdom in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He valued loyalty and excelled in martial arts. Later generations called him "Guan Sheng" and "Guan Emperor".
The sage of calligraphy Wang Xizhi, also known as Yi Shao, was a famous calligrapher during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Cao Sheng Zhang Xu, a calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, was good at cursive script and had a deep knowledge of the old official script.
The painting sage Wu Daozi was a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty. He is good at figure painting and has the reputation of "Wu Dai is the style".
Tea Sage Lu Yu, a native of the Tang Dynasty, was famous for his love of tea and the author of three volumes of The Classic of Tea.
Reference material: Literary knowledge-Baidu Encyclopedia