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Introduction to the content of Meihu opera

There are 120 tunes in music *** (if you count the various singing methods of the same tune, it is 243). (The area around Yi County is the west road, the Zhouzhi, Huxian, and Chang'an areas are the middle road, and the area around Erhua is the east road. The east and west roads were both used by people from Zhou, Hu, and Chang areas to travel to other places and other provinces during the great famine in Guanzhong in 1877, the third year of Guangxu's reign. "It was formed in pursuit of life (see page 3 of "Meihu Music")" There are thirty-six major tunes and seventy-two minor tunes that people often talk about (see the first issue of "New Literature History Materials" in 1983). According to the Shaanxi local music series "Meihu Music" (Shaanxi People's Publishing House, 1981 edition), the singing style has six lines: Bei Gong, Anti-money, Border Pass, Lao Wu Geng, Cross Break, Slow and Intermittent at both ends. There are 243 songs including Qiao, Xijingtuo, Shixingdui, Caihualang, Dashipian, Qingqiu, Crying screen window, a little oil, five pillars of incense, etc. Among them, the singing tunes marked in Hu County are: carrying the palace with six lines, and bowing with the strings. , Luo Bei Gong, Playing Qiang, Against Money, Lao Wu Geng (One), Lao Wu Geng (Two), Lao Wu Geng (Third), Border Pass, Lao Long Crying into the Sea, Huanglong Gun, Pipa, Yun Tiao, Cross Break, Slow at both ends, Enter the Orchid Room, Flash off the Bridge, Hard Tune, Slowly Complaint, Wu Geng, Slow Wu Geng, Xijing Tuo, Shilitui, Caihua Lang, Jianjian Hua, Taiping Diao, Jingqiu, Big Ten Pieces, Crying Screen Window, Fengyang Diao, Qian Diao Gourd, Qian Ge Diao, You Xin Diao, Wuzhuxiang, Embroidered Purse, Embroidered Sea Flower, A Little Oil, June Flower, Dalian Xiang, Gang Diao, Broken Bridge, Xiangmianqu, etc. 42 types .

There are 9 choruses such as Wugengniao, Yuediao, Slow Wugengdiao, Gangdiao, and Swing. There are 11 Baixi pictures such as Yuediao, Yinnusi, and Laozi. There are also doubts. There are 13 such as Yuetou, Slow Bridge, and Dressing Table, and 51 tunes include Big Money, Xijing Guoban, etc.

In the book "Shaanxi Local Meihu Music" (authored by Cao Xibin), Cao Xibin listed it. There are 127 examples of Chumeihu tunes, and there are 91 tune examples with completely different names, including Da Qian, Yidian You, Xiu Haihua, Xijing Paizi, etc. According to the "Compilation of Traditional Songs" (collected by Cao Xibin and Jiang Dehua). There are 7 kinds of songs at the beginning, such as "Quie Song", "Friends Song", "Visiting Friends", "Visiting Friends with Qin", "Sentiment of the World", "Hundred Opera Pictures" and "Crane Picture". The custom chapters include "Three Lazy Men Digging for Silver" and "Zhang Lian". Selling Cloth", "The Second Sister's Baby Dreams", "The Second Sister's Baby Is Sick", "Fighting at Two Parents' House", "A Money-Destroying Ghost Turns into a Donkey", "Watching Lanterns", "Spring Scenery", "Flying a Kite", "Fighting the Stove", "Changing Mother-in-Law", "Embroidering White" "Goose", "Cherry Beating", "Fox in the House", "The Widower Visits the Grave", "The Widow's Field Inspection", "December's Grudge", "Lin Ying Cries at the Fifth Watch", "Smashing the Cigarette Lantern", "The Nun Thinks of the Extraordinary", "Confucius Crying Back", etc. 21 novels include "King Wen Visits the Wise", "Nongshan Yanzhi", "Fengqin", "Shattering the Qin", "Liu Xiu Goes to Nanyang", "Three Friendships in Taoyuan", "Xu Shu Recommends Zhuge on Horseback", "Picking the Robe" and "Huarong Road". "Taking Changsha", "Taking Xichuan", "The Ancient City Meeting", "Borrowing Arrows from a Straw Boat", "Going to the Meeting Alone", "Confrontation", "Sacrifice to the Spirit", "Baidi City Entrusting the Orphan", "Qin Qiong Observing the Formation", "Sacrifice to the Spirit at Yanta Temple", "Black Interview with Bai" "Bai Visits Hei", "Li Bai Drunk and Writes His Mandarin", "Meng Haoran Walks in the Snow to Seek Plum Blossoms", "Farewell to Jing Niang", "Liu Lang Sitting in the Shop", "Yan Qing Thunders", "Yue Ming Lou" (i.e. "Liu San Bao Cai") The legendary chapters include "Borrowing Water from Taoyuan", "Poems from Taoyuan", "Giving Hairpins from Taoyuan", "Bridal Chamber", "Trial of Son-in-Law", "Hiding the Boat", "Stealing Ganoderma", "Hacking the Matchmaker", "Li Yangui Selling Water" and "Guanghua Mountain Walk". "Snow", "Sanniang teaches her son", "An'an sends rice", "Qin Xuemei pays filial piety", "Plum sacrifices", "Meeting in the flower pavilion", "Second hall house", "Crying temple", "Yuxiang lies on the ice", "Miao man selling Miao man", "Miao man "Recognizing Mother", "Feng Shang Jide", "Recognizing Son in Qingfeng Pavilion", "Visiting Prison", "Hua Gong Beats Son", "Two Phoenix Hairpins Crying in the Tower", "Zhao Wuniang's Description of Face", "Shuangyang Sacrifice", "Send Lamps in the Qinfang Room" and "Repay a Vow in Xiangshan Temple" There are 32 publications including "The Royal Aunt Becomes a Monk" and "Wen Liang Zhan". There are 5 weird chapters including "Selling Taoist Robes", "Yao Wang Volume", "Peach Peach Banquet", "Han Xiangzi Crossing Lin Ying" and "Great Blessing".

According to "Shaanxi Traditional Repertoire Description" (compiled by "Shaanxi Provincial Repertoire Working Group" in December 1958), there are 155 traditional Meihu opera repertoires (incomplete statistics).

"Embroidered Purse", "Tiejiao Tomb", "Zhao Shuqiao Crying in Prison", "Jiejiang", "Liu Xuande Crying in the Garden", "The Blind Man Telling Fortunes", "Zhuge Stargazing", "Lanqiao Meeting", "The King of Medicine" Alley", "Persuading Wife by Trade", "Carrying Boxes", "Sister Yang Making a Trouble in the Shop", "Granny in the Boudoir", "The Sage Across the Door", "Dong Family Temple", "Mrs. Sun's Sacrifice to the River", "Sacrifice to the Lover", "Cutting Leeks", "Xiang Zi Du Lin Ying", "Huarong Dao", "Going to the Meeting Alone", "Hu Gan Burning Fire", "Plum Blossoms Send a Message", "Chen Xing Beats His Mother", "Guo Ju Buried His Son" (Huxian folk Legend has it that this incident happened in Xiaoyifang, Beixiang), "Guo Dale runs a small school", "Hunyuan Tu", "Laoaoshan", "Old for young", "Divorce", "An'an sends rice", "Leave" "Nanyang", "Fenhe Bay", "The Wealth-killing Ghost Turns into a Donkey", "Wollongong", "The Widow's Field Inspection", "Batu Caves", "Battle of Various Vegetables", "The Mouse Sues the Civet Cat", "Zhou Ren" "Returning Home", "Fighting at Parents' House", "Plum Snow Falling", "Sandalwood Pendant", "Watching Lanterns", "Everyone Rejoices", "Retreating from the Army", "Visiting Friends", "Lin Ying Cries at the Fifth Watch", "Leaving" "Snow Mountain", "Golden Hairpin", "Slaying the Temple and Rushing to the Hill", "Meeting in the Flower Pavilion", "The Young Man Selling Young Men", "An Affair", "Two Officials", "Exploring the Lover", "Liu Quan Goes to the Grave", "Picking Mulberries", "The Bachelor Cries for His Wife", "Mei Ying Selling Water", "Little Treasure Boy Asking Questions", "Fifteen Birds", "Grand Party", "Selling Groceries", "Smoking Ghost Appears", " "Naking in the Library", "The Second Hall House", "Wuzhangyuan", "Observing the Formation", "Zhang Liang Returns to the Mountain", "Ten Beauties Flying Kites", "Burning the Kiln", "Black Visiting White", "Beating the Dirty Woman", " "Spring and Autumn Brush", "Begging for Skills", "Squawk Thread", "Hundred Opera Pictures", "Suspicious Love", "Feng Shangji De", "Yu Boya Breaking the Piano", "Jin Ping Mei", "Duan Yang Festival", "Qingfeng Pavilion", "Serving Friends", "Second Plum Blossoms", "Xue Li Visits Bai", "Treasure Box", "Xuemei Pays Filial Piety", "Xuemei Visits Grave", "Xuemei Lovesickness", "Begging", "Challenge Robe", " "Taking Xichuan", "Borrowing Arrows from a Straw Boat", "Farewell to Jing Niang", "New Year's Greetings", "Crying Temple", "The Royal Aunt Becomes a Monk", "Peach Peach", "Zhao Wuniang's Description", "Zhang Lian Selling Cloth", " "Third Wife Makes the Kitchen", "The Bald Boy Makes House Trouble", "Sicha Brings Letters", "The Story of the Righteous Dog and Rugu", "Wang Xiao's Chinese New Year", "Catching Quails", "Mr. Bai's Teaching", "Widow Horse Opens a Shop" , "Text Examination", "Physiognomy", "Pomegranate Boy Burning Fire", "Shaohua Mountain Baking Fire", "Making Claypot", "Fighting Wolf in Melon Field", "Four Persuasion", "Second Girl Riding a Donkey", "Second Sister" "Baby Is Sick", "Widow Yin Visits the Grave", "Sister-in-law", "Visiting Relatives and Scolding", "Coming to Bao to Eat Noodles", "Chou Farewell to the Cellar", "Going to the Melon Garden", "Wang Lian Cries at the Fifth Watch", "Double "Spirit Pai", "Liu Quan Enters the Melon", "White Deer Plain", "Flower Pavilion Club", "Straw Shoes", "Sending Gray Faces", "Double Down the Mountain", "Liu Yulang's Homesickness", "Li Yangui Sells Water", "Branding Bowl Plan" ", "Counting Chun to Make a Road", "Cinnabar Tower", "Fifteen Guan", "Brahma Palace", "Ten Pieces of Paper", "Book of Four Sages", "Purple Cloud Palace", "Collecting Luchai", " "Top Lamp", "Kneeling Tower", "Tile Top", "Guanyin Hall", "Agarwood Saves Mother", "Butterfly Cup", "Stringing Dragon Beads", "Eight Pieces of Clothes", "Gathering in the Ancient City", "Dazzling Encourage to Learn" wait.