Question 1: How to learn to compose poetry... The rhyme book on which poetry is based generally refers to "Pingshui Rhyme", which consists of four tones of Ping, Shang, Qu, and Ru and a ***106 rhyme. Words with different rhymes but the same rhyme, such as Qian, Man, Nan, and Tan, can rhyme with each other. These words that rhyme with each other are placed in the same position to form a poetic rhyme.
〖 Introduction 〗
All poems require rhyme, no matter in ancient or modern times, both at home and abroad. The only difference is that the restrictions on rhyme are more or less, strict or lenient. This is also the biggest difference between poetry and other literary genres.
Rhyme is an important means to enhance the musicality of poetry. In order to make the tone harmonious and easy to remember, modern poetry is very particular about rhyme. The ancients usually used official rhyme guidance books, such as "Tang Yun", "Guang Yun", "Rhyme of the Ministry of Rites", "Pei Wen Poetry Rhyme", "Collection of Poetry Rhyme", "Poetry Rhyme Collection", etc., written by Wang Wenyu of the Southern Song Dynasty. His "Xinkan Yunlue" is the most popular, which is what the world calls "Pingshui Yun".
However, it needs to be understood that it is not worth destroying the naturalness of the verses to accommodate rhyme. Unless you are participating in the imperial examination, even if one or two lines occasionally rhyme, the ancients allowed it.
The eighteen rhymes are:
Yima, the final rhymes a, ua, and ia in the Xinhua Dictionary all belong to the same rhyme department.
Erbo, the final vowels o, uo.
Three songs, final e.
Si Jie, the vowels are ie and ue.
Five branches, the final i (belongs to the initial consonants of zh, ch, sh, z, c, s, and is different from Qiqi).
Liuer, the vowel is er.
Qiqi, the final i (belongs to the initial consonants b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, j, q, x, y, different from the five branches).
Bawei, the final vowels are ei and ui.
Jiukai, the final vowels ai, uai.
Ten aunts, the final rhyme is u.
Eleven fish, vowel v.
The twelve lords have the final vowels ou and iu.
Thirteen Hao, the final vowel is ao.
Fourteen Colds, the final rhymes are an, ian, and uan.
Fifteen marks, the final vowels en, in, un, vn.
In the 16th Tang Dynasty, the final rhymes were ang, uang, and iang.
Seventeen Geng, the final rhymes are eng and ing.
Eighteen East, the rhymes are ong and iong.
Question 2: Hello! I want to learn to write poetry, how can I get started? Poetry is beautiful because of its beautiful artistic conception, so reading and writing poems all focus on artistic conception. Some people say: If you are familiar with 300 Tang poems, you can also steal them if you don't know how to write them. What I mean is that if you read more, you will naturally understand that there is nothing beautiful in the artistic conception of poetry, just like you don’t have to tell the reason why you like something. After a period of time, the amount of reading increases. When you see flowers, plants, and mountains and rivers, you will have a warm feeling, and a poetic and picturesque feeling will emerge in front of you. You will unconsciously use poetry to cover the beautiful scenery in front of you, and improve his wording. Now that you have a style that you are good at, try to compose a so-called poem using the ideas in your mind. Inadvertently you will have your own vocabulary, metaphors, etc., and over time you will be inspired by the situation and speak out casually.
At the beginning, you should read more poetry. It is recommended to read Rabindranath Tagore's "The Birds" and Tang and Song Dynasty poems.
The above is about writing poems as you like. Some people say that some things need to be metrical, but all ancient poems can be sung. Nowadays, there is no habit of singing poetry. It is pedantic to pay too much attention to meter. Of course, rhyme and appropriate contrast must also be emphasized, so that such a poem will be beautiful.
If you are writing modern poetry, you might as well listen to "Blue and White Porcelain", which will never lose its luster even in ancient times. (As a joke, most modern poetry, I mean the poetry written by some contemporary students, is to divide a long sentence into several short sentences, and then put them together without paying attention to basic grammar. So I suggest you not to blindly imitate, but pay attention to grammar. .)
Question 3: How can I learn to compose poetry? You want to learn to compose poems and lyrics. It seems that you want to learn to write ancient poems. If you really want to learn, you have to work hard. Someone once asked the same question as you, and the answer I gave is: First of all, we must understand the rhythm, rhyme and antithesis of poetry. There is a lot of information in this area, which can be downloaded online, such as: chinapoesy/ShiCiZhiShiIndex6 and xiulu/ wen/shishi7 First read and understand these, and you will have a foundation. Then, there are two tools, one is "Peiwen Poetry Rhyme", which is used to check the rhyme of poems, bbs.zdic/thread-104882-1-1, and the second is "Ci Lin Zhengyun", which is used to check the rhyme of words.
xywq/xiyuan/files/f-3/ciyun-2 The third is, the most fundamental, is to read more, watch more and memorize the poetry works of the ancients. There is a saying that "if you know 300 Tang poems by heart, you can recite them even if you don't know how to recite them." "This is daily homework and basic literary literacy. Otherwise, it is like a person's growth lacking nutrition and building a house without laying a good foundation. The fourth is to learn to write, first write free verse, then learn to write quatrains, and then learn regular verse, step by step, persist for several years, and you will make progress. Personal experience, for reference only.
Hope to adopt
Question 4: If you want to learn to write poetry, how should you get started? The most basic quality of a poet or lyricist is to "be able to feel it" and "be able to write it". First of all, you need to have rich, delicate, and sincere feelings. "Rhetoric establishes sincerity." Literature without sincerity will never become good literature. Specific to poets and poets, it is a pure and innocent heart. Zhong As the saying goes, "Qi is like an animal, and things are touching." If you don't have a kind soul, you won't be moved in any way, and naturally you won't have the motivation to write poetry. Poetry makes people's hearts immortal, so it must be "Be able to feel it". You can never write poetry for the sake of writing poetry. Only by truly feeling something can you write good poetry. Secondly, you need to be familiar with the works of the ancients. Only by reading more and memorizing the poetry can you let the poetry be integrated into your own feelings and thoughts. , to write well. Therefore, all poets memorize it first, and then they can create their own creations. The special syntax and words in poetry need to be learned, and memorizing them rigidly will not help, so read more and memorize more is the best method. If you are familiar with the ancient methods of composing poetry, you will be able to write it yourself.
"If you are familiar with three hundred Tang poems, you can recite them even if you don't know how to compose them." Read poems and read lyrics. You must read in a rhythmic manner and put your own emotions into it, otherwise you will not be able to truly appreciate the beauty of the tone of the poem. If you do not understand the beauty of the tone, the poems you write will either be stiff or awkward. The life and inspiration of poetry More than half of the power of poetry comes from tone. Yan Canglang said that the poems of the Tang Dynasty are "high-spirited and lofty". The most fundamental reason is that the tone is ups and downs, which makes it catchy when read and can directly move people from the sound. Of course, poetry has rhythm, but the real Writing good poems does not come from piecing together, but from natural expression. There are two types of poetry rhythms: Pingqi and Zeqi. The five-character Pingqi format is Pingpingpingzhezhi, Zeqiqingpingping. For seven words, add two more words. The characters are the opposite of 廄廄平廄, 平平廄廄廄平平. This becomes 组组. The five-character 组 rise format is 仄仄平平廄, 平平廄廄廄, and add two characters in front to become The seven words are Ping Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, and Ping. It must be discussed. If it is a five-character sentence, only the first character can be discussed. The five-character Pingqi pattern and the seven-character Qiqi pattern have a special syntax called "拗句", that is, Pingzheqi becomes Zipingqi. As for As for the rhythm of words, each type of word pattern has its own meter, so you should refer to word scores such as "Baixiang Ci Pu". Metrical poems can only be rhymed with flat tones, while ancient poems can be rhymed with oblique tones and rhymes, and can change rhymes. The words have Rhymes with flat tones, oblique tones, and rhymes can also be changed. However, no matter whether poems or lyrics, all four tones must be rhymed together.
The entry tone is a very important issue. If you cannot read the entry tone characters accurately, the poems will The beauty of the tones cannot be fully reflected. People who speak Mandarin don’t know the Ru tone, because since the Yuan Dynasty, the Ru tone has been divided into the other four tones (Yinping, Yangping, Shangsheng, and Qusheng). Many dialects in the south have been preserved Rusheng. If you don’t know the correct pronunciation, then pronounce the word Rusheng as the short qusing. Rusheng is a very short character and has the endings of p, t, and k. Ancient people wrote poems and lyrics. For example, the "white" in "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds" is the Ru tone. If you don't read it as the Ru tone, this sentence will be guilty of Sanping. If a poem or word rhymes with all four tones, and listen to When it doesn't seem to rhyme, it's very likely that it rhymes with Ru tone. For example, Liu Yong's "Jiang Xue": "Jue", "Mie", and "Xue". In Mandarin, one is Yangping and the other is Qu tone. , one is the rising tone, but these words are all entering the tone, so they should be read as the short falling tone. The entering tone has a special classification in Pingshui rhyme, and there are seventeen rhyme parts in one ***. Of course, the back of each one is The safest and most stupid method is that if you are familiar with the rhythm of poetry, it will not be difficult to identify the entering tone. For example, Wang Wei's "The spring fragrance rests at will, and the king and the sun can stay". The rhythm of these two sentences should be 廄廄 Ping Ping Ze, Ping Ping Ze Ping Ping. "Xie" is naturally the entering tone, otherwise the rhythm of this sentence would be completely wrong according to the pronunciation of Mandarin.
As for the rhyme problem, it is relatively not a big deal. In theory It is said that the rhymes of Pingshui Thirty should be followed, but some rhyme parts (such as one east and two winter) can be combined. The word rhyme is more extensive, and the appendix of "Baixiang Ci Pu" should have word rhyme.
Previous The mentioned aspects such as rhythm and intonation are just the principles of poetry. The most fundamental thing to truly write a good poem depends on the skills outside the poem, that is, your feelings, your character, and whether you have a person you are willing to do it for. The ideal or concept of "nine regrets", whether you have care and responsibility for society. What kind of poems a poet writes depends on his knowledge, experience, character, and most importantly, personality. The reason why Du Fu is great. .....>>
Question 5: I want to learn to write poetry, how can I learn it? 20 points There is no skill in writing poetry. First of all, you must have certain literary skills. Read more books and various types of Chinese and foreign poems to determine a direction for writing poetry for yourself. Then you can imitate and write lyrics. , you will definitely make great progress slowly, but learning to write poetry is not something that happens overnight. You don’t need to be enthusiastic for three minutes. If you are determined to do it, you must do it well
Question 6: How do beginners learn to write poetry? I don't know what kind of poetry you are talking about, regular poetry or modern poetry.
No matter what kind of poetry, you must first have good language and literary skills, which are the tools for writing poetry. Then you have to be good at thinking. Only when you have thoughts and feelings can you write good poems, rather than being careless or just showing off your skills.
Question 7: How to learn to write poetry? If you want to write limericks and acrostics, you must first abide by the rhythm! It has the height and perfect expression of rhythmic beauty.
In addition to conforming to meter, limericks and acrostics must also pay attention to the artistic conception and atmosphere of the poem. The most common ones are usually names, expressions of love and blessings. This requires that the whole poem must conform to the corresponding artistic conception.
The following answer to "How to write limericks and acrostics" is my personal opinion. Is it useful to you?
1. Necessary knowledge of poetry rhythm. Basic knowledge and rules such as rhyme, rhythm, absolute, level, opposition, adhesion, isolation, and rescue are generally required to be mastered. Therefore, you should usually have some professional books or materials for study reference.
2. It is impossible to understand and master the above knowledge at once, so it is best to do it one by one. It is recommended to start with five-character quatrains, because seven-character quatrains are an extension of five-character quatrains, and rhymed poetry is an extension of quatrains. Once you understand the five-character quatrains, the rest will be easy to understand, master and integrate. For example, if you find a five-character quatrain and use your knowledge to verify it, you will discover the mystery.
3. Start writing by yourself. I think it’s not a bad idea for beginners to “stupidly practice” for a while in order to familiarize themselves with the rhythm. Even famous writers will inevitably fall into "sickness" when they are short of words. Of course we are against disease-free ***! However, if you have too many "***", you will naturally be "disease-free". At that time, you will be able to reach the point where you are "sick" and don't dare to "***".
4． Practice more and enrich your vocabulary. I suggest you write more "acrostic poems" to train yourself and score points. Why not? And if you can even follow the rhythm of acrostic poems and handle them with ease, then why don't you worry about "the sea is wide enough for fish to leap, and the sky high enough for birds to fly" aside from acrostic poetry? !
5. When you have your own exercises, ask more people for guidance; if you have different opinions, don’t be angry even if they are wrong, so that you can brainstorm and learn from everyone’s strengths. This is the most effective way to learn cooperatively!
Study hard and practice hard!
I wish you success as soon as possible! May all go well with you! ^v^
Question 8: How to learn how to write poetry from Li Bai? "Reminiscences of Shandong Brothers in September"
Wang Wei
Being a stranger in a foreign land,
I miss my family even more during the festive season.
I know from afar that my brothers have climbed to a high place.
There is one less person planting dogwood trees everywhere.
"Farewell at the Jingmen Gate"
Li Bai
Crossing the distance outside the Jingmen Gate,
Coming to travel from the Kingdom of Chu.
The mountains end with the plains,
The river flows into the wilderness.
The flying mirror under the moon,
The clouds form the sea tower.
Still pity the water of my hometown,
Seeing off the boat thousands of miles away.
Presented to Wang Lun
Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Li Bai Genre: Qijue Category: Farewell
Li Bai was about to leave in a boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore.
The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun’s gift to me.
Notes
The poet used the metaphor of a pond a thousand feet deep to describe the friendship between Wang Lun and him. He used an exaggerated technique (the pond a thousand feet deep is not a real thing) to describe the deep friendship, which is very touching. . This poem embodies the poetic characteristics of the romantic poet Li Bai who wants to fall into the sky.
Thoughts on a Quiet Night
Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Li Bai Genre: Yuefu Category: Journey
The moonlight shines brightly in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground.
Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown.
Comments
Also written: Looking at the moonlight in front of the bed, I suspected it was frost on the ground. Looking up at the mountains and the moon, looking down at my hometown.
Notes:
1. Lift: lift.
Rhyme translation:
The bright moonlight shines on the bed,
It seems to be a piece of autumn frost in the confusion.
Look up at the bright moon,
Lower your head and feel homesick.
Comments:
?This is a poem about the homesickness of a distant visitor. The poem uses clear language to carve out the artistic conception of a bright, quiet and intoxicating autumn night.
It does not pursue the novelty of imagination, nor does it abandon the exquisiteness of rhetoric; it expresses
rich and profound content with fresh and simple brushwork. The scene is the scene, the emotion is the emotion, so lifelike, so moving, one will never tire of reading it a hundred times, and it is intriguing to interpret. None
No wonder some people praise it as "wonderful both ancient and modern".
Early Departure from Baidi City
Era: Tang Author: Li Bai Genre: Qijue Category: Jilu
The White Emperor's Farewell to the Colorful Clouds, Thousands of Miles to the Tombs Returned in One Day .
The apes on both sides of the bank can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains.
Notes
Notes:
1. Baidi: present-day Fengjie, Sichuan Province
2. Jiangling: present-day Jiangning County, Hubei Province. county.
3. One-day return: You can arrive in one day.
Rhyme translation:
In the early morning, I bid farewell to Baidi City, which is high in the sky;
Jiangling is thousands of miles away, and the boat trip only takes one day.
The sounds of apes on both sides of the strait are still ringing in my ears;
Unconsciously, the boat has passed through thousands of green mountains.
Comments:
?Poems describe scenery. In the second year of Qianyuan (759) of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty, the poet exiled Yelang, traveled to Baidi to be pardoned, and took a boat to return to Jiangling in the east. The poem is about describing the section of the Yangtze River from Baidi to Jiangling, where the water flows rapidly and the boat moves like flying
. The first sentence describes the height of Baidi City; the second sentence describes the distance to Jiangling and the speed of the boat; the third sentence uses the shadow of the mountain to highlight the speed of the boat
; the fourth sentence describes the lightness of the boat as if it were nothing, pointing out the momentum of the water. Like diarrhea.
?The whole poem is sharp and straight, and it flows straight down. The speed of the boat is so joyful that it makes people feel far away. No wonder Yang Shen, a man of the Ming Dynasty, praised: "The wind is frightening
The ghosts and gods are weeping in the rain!"
Traveling from the Guest
Era: Tang Author: Li Bai Genre: Qi Jue Category :
Lanling fine wine and tulips, jade bowls filled with amber light.
But the host can make the guests drunk, and they don’t know where they are in a foreign country.
Notes
Also titled "The Work from a Guest"
[Notes] (1) Lanling: place name. (2) But: as long as.
[Translation] The fine wine produced in Lanling has a mellow tulip fragrance and looks as crystal clear as amber when held in a jade bowl. As long as the master drinks with me and gets drunk, I don't care whether this is her hometown or a foreign land!
Expressing the sadness of parting and the sorrow of being a guest in a foreign country is a very common theme in ancient poetry creation. However, although this poem is titled "A Guest Work", it expresses another kind of feeling of the author. "
Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain
Era: Tang Author: Li Bai Genre: Five Wonders Category: Landscape
All the birds are flying high, and the lonely cloud is alone. .
Jingting Mountain is the only one that never gets tired of seeing each other.
Notes
[Notes] (1) Jingting Mountain: in today’s Xuancheng County, Anhui Province. North.
[Translation] The birds flew high and disappeared, and a lone cloud floated away leisurely. I stood on the top of the mountain, looking at Jingting Mountain, and Jingting Mountain also looked at me, and each other. I’ll never tire of watching it.
Jingting Mountain is located in Xuanzhou (the administrative seat is now Xuancheng, Anhui). Xuanzhou has been a famous county in Jiangnan since the Six Dynasties. Great poets such as Xie Lingyun and Xie I once served as governors here. Li Bai visited Xuancheng seven times in his life. This poem was composed during his autumn visit to Xuanzhou in the twelfth year of Tianbao's reign (753)... >>
Question 9: How to learn to write poems Hello, sir, Learning to write poetry initially involves reading more, writing more, and practicing more. Be familiar with Tang poetry and be familiar with rhythm. Even if you don’t just write modern poetry and lyrics, you must also learn rhythm. This will be of great help to the study of classical poetry.
The so-called meter refers to the requirements for the format of poetry, including rhythm, rhyme, antithesis, etc. Among them, ancient poetry has few requirements for meter, while modern poetry and lyrics have stricter requirements for meter and have their own theoretical systems. The poster can first focus on it. Learn the rhythm of modern poetry, practice writing while learning, and then give suggestions for word filling after you have a rough grasp of it, and then learn the words.