The singing music of Zhanhua Yugu Opera is a variation of the board style.
Daoqing Opera (Zhanhua Fishing and Drum Opera) is a traditional drama in Zhanhua County, Shandong Province, one of the national intangible cultural heritages. Zhanhua Fishing and Drum Opera originated in Hujiaying Village, Zhanhua County, Shandong Province. It is mainly spread in Zhanhua and surrounding counties, Shandong, and also spreads in coastal areas such as Dongying, Shandong and Huanghua, Hebei.
The singing music of Zhanhua Fishing Drum Opera is a variation of the board style. Its lyrics structure has the characteristics of "three sentences and one sentence", and the rhymes are smooth and oblique. In singing, there are often "introduction, abdominal cavity, etc." "Lock the Qiang" is exactly the same as Zhanhua folk songs in expression form. Yugu Opera has a complete range of skills, both civil and military, and has unique performances in performance, accompaniment and gong scriptures.
On December 30, 2006, Zhanhua Fishing and Drum Opera was included in the first batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage list of Shandong Province by the Shandong Provincial People’s Government; on June 7, 2008, Daoqing Opera (Zhanhua Fishing Drum Opera) Huayu Drum Opera) was approved by the People's Republic of China and the State Council to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.
The performance characteristics of Zhanhua Fishing and Drum Opera:
1. In addition to absorbing the performance forms of other operas, Zhanhua Fishing and Drum Opera also has its own performance movements and scenes, especially martial arts. . Because Huying Village has a history of martial arts practice, there is a boxing room in the village and there are many martial arts practitioners. Artists incorporated martial arts movements into opera performances, forming a unique style that is rough and bold.
2. The performance format of Zhanhua Fishing and Drum Opera has a local flavor, is relatively fixed, and the professions are exquisite. Sheng, Danjing, Mo, and Chou have their own rules and are different from each other. Moreover, the practice emphasizes "the young lady's steps should be steady, the young lady's skirt should be fluttering" and "the old lady should be steady, while the female lady's sourness will break the urn".
3. In ancient times, Danxing was played by men, which was more difficult. With the unique gongs and drums of fishing drums, a unique performance mode was born, such as Bajie's performance of Gongdi in "The Game of the West" The "Four Rubbing Steps" at that time better portray Zhu Bajie's character and image as being lazy, lazy and clumsy.
4. The practice of Zhanhua Fishing and Drum Opera was influenced by its "boxing room" (equivalent to a martial arts school), so it extended the routine of "hard skills as the real thing, supplemented by the flower stand", which is both martial arts and dance. Commonly used routines include: leg skills (leg flicks, leg moves, kicks), splits (flying splits, turning splits, single splits, double splits), round (reverse round, straight round, eight figures), tiger jump (single tiger Jump, even tiger jump, wave son), cloud hand (positive cloud hand, reverse cloud hand, cloud hand flower).
Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Daoqing Opera (Zhanhua Fishing Drum Opera)