There are 12 kinds of unskilled people.

1. Two-pole shot transition

The scene of the previous shot and the scene of the latter shot are just two extremes. The former is a close-up, and the latter is a panorama or a distant view; The first one is a panoramic view, and the last one is a close-up.

special-far special-all-far special

effect: emphasize contrast.

2. Same scene transition

The scene at the end of the previous scene is the same as the scene at the beginning of the next scene.

all-all-special-special

effect: the audience's attention is concentrated, and the scene is over-connected and compact.

3. Close-up transition

No matter what the last shot of the previous group of shots is, the latter group of shots starts from the close-up.

it is characterized by highlighting and magnifying the local part, showing a kind of scenery that can't be seen with the naked eye in daily life. We call it "universal lens" and "visual stress".

4. Sound transition

Use music, sound, commentary, dialogue and other pictures to realize the transition.

5. Empty shot transition

Empty shots refer to those shots that only have scenery and no characters for the purpose of depicting the emotions and mentality of the characters. Empty shot transition has an obvious spacing effect.

the function is to render the atmosphere and portray the psychology, which has obvious sense of alienation. In addition, it also shows the time, place and seasonal changes for narrative needs.

6. Blocking the shot transition

Blocking means that the moving subject on the screen blocks the shot during the movement, so that the audience can't distinguish the physical properties such as the nature, shape and texture of the object from the shot.

7 Similar body transition

(1) not the same but the same class

(2) not the same but similar in shape

8. Location transition

satisfies the scene transition. More suitable for news programs. According to the narrative needs, regardless of whether there is a coherent factor between the two paintings, switch directly (use hard cutting).

9 Motion shot transition

The camera is not moving, and the subject is moving. The camera moves, but the subject does not move. Or both are exercise.

Function: The transition is real and smooth, which can continuously show scenes of one space after another, and it is a powerful weapon for documentary film creation.

1, the same subject transition

The two scenes are connected by the same object, and there is an inheritance relationship between the upper and lower shots

11, painting into the picture

The last shot of the previous scene goes out of the picture, and the first shot of the latter scene walks into the picture.

12. Subjective shot transition

The first shot is the scene seen by people or things. It is mandatory and subjective. This transition should be used with caution.

13. Logical factor transition

The shots before and after have logical relationships such as causality, echo, juxtaposition, progression and turning. Such transitions are reasonable, natural and well-founded, and are widely used in TV films and advertisements.

Extended information:

Introduction to the transition:

Each paragraph (the smallest unit of a TV film is a shot, and the shot sequence formed by connecting shots together) has a single and relatively complete meaning, such as showing an action process, showing a correlation, showing a meaning and so on. It is a complete narrative level in a TV film, just like a scene in a drama and a chapter in a novel, and paragraphs are connected together to form a complete TV film.

Therefore, paragraphs are the most basic structural form of TV films, and the structural level of TV films in content is expressed through paragraphs. Transitions or transformations between paragraphs and scenes are called transitions.

Baidu encyclopedia-transition